Electrical Conduits and Fittings

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an electrical conduit?

  • To reduce the number of electrical wires in an installation
  • To shield electrical wires from harm in exposed locations (correct)
  • To connect electrical devices directly to the power source
  • To increase the voltage of electrical wires

What type of electrical conduit is suitable for providing protection against impacts and significant damage?

  • Rigid metal conduit (correct)
  • Electrical non-metallic tubing
  • Rigid PVC conduit
  • Flexible metal conduit

What is the main advantage of using rigid metal conduits with thick walls?

  • To shield the cables from electromagnetic interference (correct)
  • To increase the flexibility of the conduit
  • To increase the current-carrying capacity of the wires
  • To reduce the cost of the conduit

What is the purpose of galvanizing or coating RMCs with PVC?

<p>To stop corrosion from water or other chemicals (C)</p>
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How many types of electrical conduits are commonly used?

<p>7 (A)</p>
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Which of the following is a non-metal conduit?

<p>Rigid PVC conduit (C)</p>
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What is used to attach the conduit to the main tubes in a Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC) system?

<p>Screw connectors (B)</p>
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Why is it a good practice to use wiring with a grounding wire when using a Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)?

<p>To provide additional protection against electrical shock (C)</p>
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What is the most widely used variety of RMC?

<p>Galvanized rigid conduit (C)</p>
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In what situations is aluminum with a PVC coating effective?

<p>In situations where steel can be corroded by chemical vapors (B)</p>
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What is the primary advantage of rigid steel coated with PVC?

<p>It is resistant to corrosion from moisture, acids, alkalis, grease, and oils (A)</p>
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Why is it important to ensure the fittings used for an RMC are made of the same metal?

<p>To prevent galvanic corrosion (C)</p>
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What is the primary application of standard FMC?

<p>In dry areas where it would be impractical to install a non-flexible conduit (C)</p>
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What makes IMC a popular choice in the construction industry?

<p>It is less expensive and easier to handle (C)</p>
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What makes LFMC resistant to corrosion?

<p>Its plastic covering and sealed fittings (A)</p>
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What is the primary difference between IMC and RMC?

<p>IMC is lighter and thinner than RMC (B)</p>
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Flashcards

What is an electrical conduit?

A metallic or plastic pipe for routing electrical wires and shielding them from harm in exposed locations.

How many types of electrical conduits are there?

Seven common types, broadly categorized into metal and non-metal conduits.

What is Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)?

A thick-walled, threaded conduit, usually made of coated steel, aluminum, or stainless steel.

What is Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC)?

A hollow tube formed by coiling self-interlocking steel or aluminum strips; it's bendable.

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What is Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC)?

A thinner and lighter version of RMC, still suitable for similar applications.

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What is Liquid-tight Flexible Metal Conduit (LFMC)?

A type of flexible metal conduit with a plastic covering and sealed fittings, making it waterproof and corrosion resistant.

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How is RMC installed and what protection does it offer?

Attached using screw connectors, it provides protection against impacts and can act as a grounding conductor in short runs.

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How does RMC protect against EMI?

Its thick walls shield cables from electromagnetic interference.

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Which RMC variant is most common?

Galvanized rigid conduit is widely used in commercial and industrial facilities.

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When is Aluminum with PVC coating used for RMC?

Used where steel might corrode from chemical vapors, such as in certain industrial settings.

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Where is Bronze alloy RMC effective?

Effective in underwater areas, coastal regions, chemical facilities, and oil refineries.

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When is Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) used?

Often used in dry areas where rigid conduits are impractical, and to prevent machinery vibrations from affecting other structures.

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What are the thickness options for FMC?

It's available with decreased or normal wall thickness, with extra-flexible options specifically requiring UL certification.

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Study Notes

What is an Electrical Conduit?

  • An electrical conduit is a metallic or plastic pipe used to route electrical wires within an installation and shield them from harm when they are in an exposed location.

Types of Electrical Conduits

  • There are seven common types of electrical conduits, divided into metal conduits and non-metal conduits.

Metal Conduits

  • Rigid metal conduit (RMC): thick-walled, threaded, and usually composed of coated steel, aluminum, or stainless steel.
  • Flexible metal conduit (FMC): a hollow tube created by coiling self-interlocking steel or aluminum strips.
  • Intermediate metal conduit (IMC): a thinner and lighter variant of RMC, still applicable in RMC-like situations.
  • Liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC): a unique type of flexible metal conduit with plastic covering and sealed fittings, waterproof and resistant to corrosion.
  • Electrical metallic tubing (EMT): no details provided in the text.

Non-Metal Conduits

  • Rigid PVC conduit: no details provided in the text.
  • Electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT): no details provided in the text.

Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)

  • Attached to main tubes using screw connectors.
  • Provides protection against impacts and significant damage due to its sturdy design.
  • Can be used as a grounding conductor in short-run applications.
  • Shields cables from electromagnetic interference due to its thick walls.
  • Coated with PVC to prevent corrosion from water or other chemicals.
  • Galvanized rigid conduit is the most widely used variety of RMC, suitable for commercial and industrial facilities.
  • Aluminum with a PVC coating is suitable for situations where steel can be corroded by chemical vapors.
  • Bronze alloy is effective in underwater, coastal regions, chemical facilities, and oil refineries.
  • Rigid steel coated with PVC is resistant to corrosion from moisture, acids, alkalis, grease, and oils.

Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC)

  • Offered in decreased wall thickness or normal wall thickness.
  • Extra-flexible FMC is available for narrower radii, but must be UL certified.
  • Frequently used in dry areas where it would be impractical to install a non-flexible conduit.
  • Used in installations where it is desired to prevent vibrations from machinery from penetrating into another structure.

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