Electrical Conductors and Metals
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Questions and Answers

What is voltage a measure of between two bodies with different potential?

  • The average of the potentials
  • The sum of the potentials
  • The difference in potential (correct)
  • The product of the potentials

If one of the bodies has zero charge, how can the other body relate to it in terms of potential?

  • Zero potential
  • Positive or negative potential (correct)
  • Only positive potential
  • Only negative potential

What is the voltage difference between two bodies called?

  • EMF ratio
  • Potential contrast
  • Voltage ratio
  • Potential difference (PD) (correct)

How does doubling the resistance affect the current in a circuit with steady EMF?

<p>Halves the current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is resistance related to the length and cross-sectional area of a conductor?

<p>Directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to cross-sectional area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

<p>Ohm (Ω) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes carbon the most suitable material for a rubbing connection with commutators or slip rings in generators and alternators?

<p>Its self-lubricating quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon the only non-metal solid that has significance as a conductor?

<p>It possesses self-lubricating quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ions created when current is passed through some liquids?

<p>Atoms with more electrons than protons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moves in opposite directions when current is passed through a liquid?

<p>Negatively charged ions and positively charged ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon suitable for rubbing connections despite having a resistance 2000–3000 times that of copper?

<p>It possesses self-lubricating quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?

<p>Silver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the descending order of conductivity for the metals mentioned?

<p>Silver, copper, gold, aluminium, brass, carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commonly used as a baseline to compare the resistance of other conducting materials?

<p>Copper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are silver and gold used only in special applications?

<p>Because they are better conductors than other metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is commonly used as a conductor in electrical cables?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are steel, aluminium, and other metals used as conducting mediums in aircraft and automobile structures and engines?

<p>Because they are part of the assemblies manufactured for some other primary purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'R' represent in the context of electrical fundamentals?

<p>Resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors control the resistance of an object like a wire conductor?

<p>Material, length, cross-sectional area, temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of resistance called?

<p>Conductance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the resistance of most materials change with temperature?

<p>It increases as the temperature increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is used to measure conductance?

<p>Siemens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for liquids that are able to conduct ionically?

<p>Electrolytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution exhibits weak conductivity according to the provided table?

<p>Weak acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when electricity is passed through an ionic solution?

<p>Ions become free to move around in the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compound conducts electricity poorly according to the table?

<p>Molecular compounds (sugar solution) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of placing positive and negative electrodes in an electrolyte?

<p>Positive and negative ions are attracted to the opposite-polarity electrodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows ions to carry electric current in an ionic solution?

<p>Their ability to move freely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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