Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of the same circuit operating at 15 kV?
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of the same circuit operating at 15 kV?
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of different circuits operating at 60 kV?
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of different circuits operating at 60 kV?
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of different circuits operating at 100 kV, 1500 meters above mean sea level?
What is the minimum separation distance between supply conductors of different circuits operating at 100 kV, 1500 meters above mean sea level?
What is the additional clearance required for supply conductors of different circuits operating above 50 kV for every 300 meter increase in height above 1000 meters?
What is the additional clearance required for supply conductors of different circuits operating above 50 kV for every 300 meter increase in height above 1000 meters?
Signup and view all the answers
What clearance requirement is specified for fiber-optic supply cables (FOSC) meeting Rule 230F1b and supply cables and conductors?
What clearance requirement is specified for fiber-optic supply cables (FOSC) meeting Rule 230F1b and supply cables and conductors?
Signup and view all the answers
Where can an FOSC be attached to a supply conductor or cable?
Where can an FOSC be attached to a supply conductor or cable?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum midspan spacing required for an FOSC that is not attached to the neutral in the span?
What is the minimum midspan spacing required for an FOSC that is not attached to the neutral in the span?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the voltage values used for calculating clearances in Table 235-5?
What are the voltage values used for calculating clearances in Table 235-5?
Signup and view all the answers
When applying clearances from Table 235-5 to facilities in opposite relative positions, what values should be used?
When applying clearances from Table 235-5 to facilities in opposite relative positions, what values should be used?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the clearance requirement between a communication line and an overhead line conductor in general when the phase-to-phase voltage of the overhead line is over 50 kV?
What is the clearance requirement between a communication line and an overhead line conductor in general when the phase-to-phase voltage of the overhead line is over 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the table, what is the clearance requirement for a line conductor at or near a support, to the support itself when the phase-to-phase voltage of the overhead line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
According to the table, what is the clearance requirement for a line conductor at or near a support, to the support itself when the phase-to-phase voltage of the overhead line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance requirement between a neutral conductor on a supply line and a communication line when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance requirement between a neutral conductor on a supply line and a communication line when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the clearance requirement between a communication line and a supply line when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is 0 to 8.7 kV?
What is the clearance requirement between a communication line and a supply line when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is 0 to 8.7 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance requirement between two communication lines on jointly used structures when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance requirement between two communication lines on jointly used structures when the phase-to-phase voltage of the supply line is over 8.7 kV but less than 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance requirement between a communication line and a supply line on jointly used structures when the phase-to-phase voltage is over 814 kV?
What is the minimum clearance requirement between a communication line and a supply line on jointly used structures when the phase-to-phase voltage is over 814 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true about the table?
Which of the following statements is true about the table?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 8.7 kV but not over 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 8.7 kV but not over 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 0 to 8.7 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for communication lines on jointly used structures, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 0 to 8.7 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
Which column in this table provides the clearance between communication lines on jointly used structures and the support or other structures?
Which column in this table provides the clearance between communication lines on jointly used structures and the support or other structures?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is over 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 0 to 8.7 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 0 to 8.7 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 8.7 kV to 50 kV?
What is the minimum clearance required in any direction from line conductors at or near a support to supports, for supply lines, when the circuit phase-to-phase voltage is between 8.7 kV to 50 kV?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum vertical spacing between conductors supported on vertical racks when the span length is less than 45 meters?
What is the minimum vertical spacing between conductors supported on vertical racks when the span length is less than 45 meters?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum vertical spacing required between open wire conductors held apart by intermediate spacers?
What is the minimum vertical spacing required between open wire conductors held apart by intermediate spacers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the minimum horizontal clearance required for a climbing space past any conductors, support arms, or other parts?
What is the minimum horizontal clearance required for a climbing space past any conductors, support arms, or other parts?
Signup and view all the answers
Where must a climbing space be provided on a support structure?
Where must a climbing space be provided on a support structure?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the location of support arms relate to the climbing space according to Rule 236C?
How does the location of support arms relate to the climbing space according to Rule 236C?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered an obstruction to the climbing space?
Which of the following is NOT considered an obstruction to the climbing space?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are considered valid exceptions to the requirement that support arms should be located on the same side of the pole as the climbing space?
Which of the following are considered valid exceptions to the requirement that support arms should be located on the same side of the pole as the climbing space?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of the supporting structure is NOT specifically discussed in relation to the climbing space in the text?
What aspect of the supporting structure is NOT specifically discussed in relation to the climbing space in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the excerpt, what two conditions must be met to allow a reduction of the working space from 300 mm (12 in) to a lesser distance?
According to the excerpt, what two conditions must be met to allow a reduction of the working space from 300 mm (12 in) to a lesser distance?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances should exposed energized equipment, such as switches or circuit breakers, be enclosed or guarded?
Under what circumstances should exposed energized equipment, such as switches or circuit breakers, be enclosed or guarded?
Signup and view all the answers
What specific rule within the code governs the minimum clearance distances from energized equipment while working on it?
What specific rule within the code governs the minimum clearance distances from energized equipment while working on it?
Signup and view all the answers
What is considered 'equipment' for the purpose of measuring clearances under the specified rules?
What is considered 'equipment' for the purpose of measuring clearances under the specified rules?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the excerpt, what is the purpose of the working clearances from energized equipment?
According to the excerpt, what is the purpose of the working clearances from energized equipment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following represents a piece of equipment that would require working clearance in accordance with the excerpt?
Which of the following represents a piece of equipment that would require working clearance in accordance with the excerpt?
Signup and view all the answers
What safety measure is specifically mentioned in the text to render working conditions safe when the working space is reduced?
What safety measure is specifically mentioned in the text to render working conditions safe when the working space is reduced?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the excerpt, what is the main concern regarding the reduction of the working space?
According to the excerpt, what is the main concern regarding the reduction of the working space?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Conductors for 0 to 8.7 kV
Conductors for 0 to 8.7 kV
Supply conductors should have a clearance of 300 mm and 12 mm.
Clearance for 50 kV
Clearance for 50 kV
For conductors above 50 kV, no specific clearance value is given.
Clearance for different circuits
Clearance for different circuits
For different circuits at 0 to 8.7 kV, clearance remains 300 mm and 12 mm.
Increase for clearances above 50 kV
Increase for clearances above 50 kV
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clearance conditions above 50 kV
Clearance conditions above 50 kV
Signup and view all the flashcards
FOSC Clearance
FOSC Clearance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Midspan Spacing Rule
Midspan Spacing Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Table 235-5
Table 235-5
Signup and view all the flashcards
Neutral Conductors Rule
Neutral Conductors Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Voltage Calculation
Voltage Calculation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clearance from supports
Clearance from supports
Signup and view all the flashcards
Voltage categories
Voltage categories
Signup and view all the flashcards
Communication line clearance
Communication line clearance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Phase-to-phase voltage impacts
Phase-to-phase voltage impacts
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rule 230E1
Rule 230E1
Signup and view all the flashcards
Over 50 kV clearance increases
Over 50 kV clearance increases
Signup and view all the flashcards
General structure clearance
General structure clearance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clearance measurement units
Clearance measurement units
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reduced Working Space
Reduced Working Space
Signup and view all the flashcards
Guarding Energized Equipment
Guarding Energized Equipment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Conditions for Guarding
Conditions for Guarding
Signup and view all the flashcards
Working Clearances Rule
Working Clearances Rule
Signup and view all the flashcards
Equipment Definition
Equipment Definition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Voltage Impact on Clearances
Voltage Impact on Clearances
Signup and view all the flashcards
Energized Parts Definition
Energized Parts Definition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertical Clearance Requirement
Vertical Clearance Requirement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertical spacing for 0 to 45m
Vertical spacing for 0 to 45m
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertical spacing for over 45 to 60m
Vertical spacing for over 45 to 60m
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertical spacing for over 60 to 75m
Vertical spacing for over 60 to 75m
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertical spacing for over 75 to 90m
Vertical spacing for over 75 to 90m
Signup and view all the flashcards
Exception for wire spacing
Exception for wire spacing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Climbing space requirements
Climbing space requirements
Signup and view all the flashcards
Portions of structures in climbing space
Portions of structures in climbing space
Signup and view all the flashcards
Support arm location for climbing
Support arm location for climbing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clearance from Line Conductors
Clearance from Line Conductors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Safety Rules for Overhead Lines
Safety Rules for Overhead Lines
Signup and view all the flashcards
Conductors
Conductors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Neutral Conductors
Neutral Conductors
Signup and view all the flashcards
Circuit Phase-to-Phase Voltage
Circuit Phase-to-Phase Voltage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Supply Lines
Supply Lines
Signup and view all the flashcards
Communication Lines
Communication Lines
Signup and view all the flashcards
Excess Voltage Rules
Excess Voltage Rules
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Horizontal Clearance Between Wires, Conductors, or Cables at Supports
- All voltages are between conductors, except railway feeders (which are to ground)
- Refer to Rules 235A, 235B1a, and 235B3b for details.
Open Communication Conductors
- Clearance: 150 mm (6 inches)
- Note: Does not apply at conductor transposition points.
Railway Feeders
- 0 to 750 V, AWG No. 4/0 or larger: 150 mm (6 in)
- 0 to 750 V, smaller than AWG No. 4/0: 150 mm (6 in)
- Over 750 V to 8.7 kV: 300 mm (12 inches)
Supply Conductors of the Same Circuit
- 0 to 8.7 kV: 300 mm (12 inches)
- Over 8.7 kV to 50 kV: 300 mm + 10 mm per kV over 8.7 kV
- Above 50 kV: no value specified
Supply Conductors of Different Circuits
- 0 to 8.7 kV: 300 mm (12 inches)
- Over 8.7 kV to 50 kV: 300 mm + 10 mm per kV over 8.7 kV
- Over 50 kV to 814 kV: 715 mm + 10 mm per kV over 50kV
Additional Clearance above 50 kV
- Increased by 3% for every 300 m (1000 ft) above sea level, exceeding 1000m (3300 ft).
- Based on maximum operating voltage.
Table 235-2 (Horizontal clearances between line conductors smaller than AWG No. 2 at supports, based on sags)
- Provides horizontal clearances based on conductor sag.
- Includes various voltage ranges and sag values.
Table 235-3 (Horizontal clearances between line conductors AWG No. 2 or larger at supports, based on sags)
- Provides horizontal clearances based on conductor sag for larger conductors.
- Includes various voltage ranges and sag values.
Table 235-4 (Electrical clearances in Rule 235B3a(1))
- Includes the maximum operating voltage, and related switching surge factors and electrical component clearances.
Table 235-5 (Vertical clearances between conductors at supports)
- Presents vertical clearance values for various voltage classes, considering conductors at upper and lower levels, and whether from the same or different utilities.
Vertical clearance (Tables 235-5) continued
- Provides more vertical clearance values considering the same or different utilities.
Table 235-6 (Clearance from line conductors to supports and to various conductors and other facilities at the same support.)
- Details clearances in various directions.
Table 235-7 (Clearance in any direction from line conductors to supports)
- Presents computed clearances to support based on the voltage, switching surge factor, switching surge.
Table 235-8 (Vertical spacing between conductors supported on vertical racks or separate brackets)
- Provides vertical spacing for conductors on vertical racks.
Climbing Space
-
A specified climbing space is required for workers.
-
Considerations for equipment placement below conductors.
-
Provides horizontal clearances for conductors.
-
Vertical conductors are to be placed on the opposite side of the pole.
Table 236-1 (Horizontal clearance between conductors bounding the climbing space)
- Clearance values for various voltage classes and characteristics of conductors.
Section 24 - Grades of Construction
Supply Cables
- Two Types: Cable (Type 1) and Open (Type 2)
- Different construction rules apply depending on cable type.
Crossing Situations
- Grades of conductors above crossing.
- Grades of conductors below crossing (different rule).
- Supply lines and multiple crossings.
Section 25 - Loadings for Grades B and C
Extreme Wind Loading
- Use the relevant map for the corresponding region to determine the wind loads.
- The formula for calculating the vertical wind load.
- Formula for calculating wind loads on components and structures.
Extreme Ice Loading
- Use the relevant map to calculate the ice loads.
- Calculations for concurrent wind and ice.
Conductor Loading
- Assumptions for determining wind loads on conductors.
- Calculations methodology for ice-coated conductors and cables using mathematical model.
- Calculations of loads on bundled conductors (ice coating as hollow cylinders).
Loads on Line Supports
- Vertical loads on supports (including weight and ice).
- Transverse loads from conductors and messengers.
- Longitudinal loads.
Section 26 - Strength Requirements
Preliminary Assumptions
- Loads and stress variations.
Application of Strength Factors
- Structure/component strength against loads.
Section 27 - Line Insulation
Material and Marking
- Insulator materials and marking specifications.
Ratio of Flashover to Puncture Voltage
- Standard compliance for insulator ratios.
Insulation Levels
- Insulation level standards.
Factory Tests
- Standards compliance for insulator factory testing.
Special Insulator Applications
- Applications for constant-current and single-phase circuits.
Section 27 (Continued) - Mechanical Strength of Insulators
- Standards for insulation strength against loads.
Section 27 (Continued) - Aerial Cable Systems
- Specific requirements for aerial cable systems regarding coverings, insulators and other components.
Section 27 (Continued) - Guy and Span Isolators
- Insulator properties, material, and mechanical design requirements for these isolators.
Mechanical Strength (Insulators)
- Insulation level requirements for insulators for specific voltage levels.
Section 28 (Not used in this edition)
Section 29 (Not used in this edition)
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on minimum separation distances and clearance requirements for supply conductors in high voltage applications. This quiz covers various voltage levels and specific regulations for conductors and fiber-optic cables, ensuring compliance with industry standards. Perfect for electrical engineering students and professionals alike.