Electrical Circuits: Sinusoidal Voltages and Frequency

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Match the following circuit components with their associated impedance values:

R = R C = XC=1/(ωC) L = XL=ωL RL = R + jXL

Match the following oscilloscope measurements with their corresponding waveform characteristics:

Vp.p = Peak-to-peak voltage Freq = Frequency of the signal Phase Angle Φ = Shift between current and voltage Duty Cycle = Ratio of high time to total period

Match the following circuit types with their associated phase relationships between current and voltage:

Series RC = I leads V by Φ Series RL = I lags V by Φ Series RLC = I is in phase with V Parallel RC = V leads I by Φ

Match the following frequency values with their corresponding applications in the experiment:

300Hz = Series RC circuit 1KHz = Series RL circuit 250Hz = Series RL circuit 50Hz = Series RC circuit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following instruments with their roles in the experiment:

Oscilloscope = Measuring phase shift between current and voltage Signal Generator = Generating sinusoidal voltage Multimeter = Measuring voltage and current Function Generator = Generating waveform for the circuit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following waveforms with their characteristics:

Sine wave = Continuous waveform with a smooth, curved shape Square wave = Waveform with a sudden change in amplitude at regular intervals Triangular wave = Waveform with a gradual increase and decrease in amplitude Sawtooth wave = Waveform with a gradual increase in amplitude followed by a sudden drop Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Frequency = Number of cycles per second, measured in Hertz Period = Time needed to complete one cycle Phase shift = Difference in timing between two signals of the same frequency RMS voltage = Root mean square voltage, equal to √(Vp) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following function generator features with their descriptions:

Repetitive mode = Generates waveforms continuously Single-shot mode = Generates a single waveform pulse, requires a trigger source Internal trigger = Uses an internal trigger source to generate waveforms External trigger = Uses an external trigger source to generate waveforms Signup and view all the answers

Match the following signal characteristics with their units of measurement:

Frequency = Hertz (Hz) Voltage = Volts (V) Time period = Seconds (s) Phase shift = Degrees or radians Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope features with their functions:

Triggering = Allows the oscilloscope to synchronize with a signal Waveform generator = Generates different types of waveforms Frequency measurement = Measures the frequency of a signal Amplitude measurement = Measures the amplitude of a signal Signup and view all the answers

Match the following equipment with their primary usage in the experiment:

Function generator = Generate a sinusoidal signal with any amplitude and any frequency Dual beam oscilloscope = Measure peak voltage and period of the signal AC voltmeter = Measure RMS voltage Frequency meter = Measure signal frequency Signup and view all the answers

Match the following expressions with their equivalent forms in impedance calculation:

Z=v/I = Complex impedance Z=r+jx = Cartesian form Z=zeiФ = Polar form Т and t = Phase angle calculation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit components with their roles in the RC circuit:

R = Resistance C = Capacitance I = Inductance V = Applied voltage Signup and view all the answers

Match the following waveform characteristics with their measurement methods:

Peak voltage = Oscilloscope measurement RMS voltage = AC voltmeter measurement Period = Oscilloscope measurement Frequency = Frequency meter measurement Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope features with their applications:

Two channels = Phase angle measurement Dual beam = Comparing two signals Triggering = Synchronizing signal capture Coaxial cable = Signal transmission Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit components with their associated impedance expressions:

Resistance = R Inductive reactance = jXL Capacitive reactance = -jXC Total impedance = Z = R + jXL - jXC Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope trigger modes with their corresponding uses:

Edge trigger = Capturing specific voltage levels Pulse trigger = Capturing specific pulse widths Video trigger = Capturing video signals Slope trigger = Capturing specific voltage slopes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following frequency ranges with their corresponding applications in ac circuit analysis:

Audio frequency range (20 Hz - 20 kHz) = Audio signal analysis Radio frequency range (10 kHz - 100 kHz) = Radio communication High frequency range (100 kHz - 1 MHz) = High-speed digital communication Very high frequency range (1 MHz - 100 MHz) = Radar and microwave systems Signup and view all the answers

Match the following waveform generators with their corresponding output waveforms:

Sine wave generator = Sinusoidal waveform Square wave generator = Periodic rectangular waveform Triangular wave generator = Triangular waveform Sawtooth wave generator = Triangular waveform with a gradual rise Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope settings with their corresponding uses:

XY mode = Displaying Lissajous patterns Trigger mode = Capturing specific events Sweep mode = Displaying waveform evolution over time persist mode = Displaying waveforms with persistence Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical quantities with their units of measurement:

Electric Resistance = Ohm (Ω) Electrical Conductance = Siemens (1/Ω) Capacitance = Farad (F) Electric Charge = Coulomb (C) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following capacitor characteristics with their descriptions:

Capacitance = Ratio of electric charge to potential difference Ideal Capacitor = Characterized by a single constant value for capacitance Conductors = Used to store electric charge in an electric field Capacitor Design = Known as a condenser Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electric circuit components with their functions:

Capacitor = Stores electric charge in an electric field Resistor = Opposes the flow of electric current Conductor = Allows the flow of electric current Inductor = Stores energy in a magnetic field Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit connections with their descriptions:

Series Connection = Components connected one after the other Parallel Connection = Components connected between the same two points Series-Parallel Connection = Combination of series and parallel connections Short Circuit = Connection with zero resistance Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electric circuit analysis techniques with their descriptions:

AC Circuit Analysis = Analyzing circuits with alternating current Signal Triggering = Controlling the start of a signal Oscilloscope Integration = Visualizing waveforms on a screen Frequency Range = Measuring the range of frequencies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following units of inductance with their equivalent values in Henries:

1 mH = 0.001 H 1 μH = 0.000001 H 1 nH = 0.000000001 H 1 pH = 0.000000000001 H Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope attributes with their descriptions:

Peak amplitude = Amplitude of an AC waveform as measured from the center of the oscillation to the highest positive or lowest negative point on a graph. Peak-to-peak amplitude = Total height of an AC waveform as measured from maximum positive to minimum negative peaks on a graph of the waveform. RMS amplitude = Equal to a DC voltage that is capable of doing the same amount of work. Periodic waveform = Ability to display the waveform being studied. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following AC waveform characteristics with their definitions:

Frequency = Number of oscillations per second. Phase angle = Relationship between two variables directly on the display screen. Time = Duration of a single oscillation. Periodic = Waveform that repeats itself at regular intervals. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oscilloscope applications with their descriptions:

Analyzing electrical circuits = Observation of voltage waves. Studying frequency = Comparison of two variables directly on the display screen. Measuring phase angle = Display of periodic waveforms being studied. Comparing signal relationships = Study of frequency, phase angle, and time. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following signal characteristics with their oscilloscope displays:

Peak amplitude = Highest positive or lowest negative point on a graph. Peak-to-peak amplitude = Maximum positive to minimum negative peaks on a graph. Frequency = Number of oscillations per second on the display screen. Periodic waveform = Waveform that repeats itself at regular intervals on the display screen. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following capacitance units with their equivalent values in Farads:

pF = 10^-12 F µF = 10^-6 F mF = 10^-3 F kF = 10^3 F Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of inductance with their descriptions:

Self-Induction = The inductance of a coil due to its own current Mutual Induction = The inductance of a coil due to current in another nearby coil Electromagnetic Induction = The process of inducing voltage in a conductor through a changing magnetic field Inductive Reactance = The opposition to current flow in a circuit due to inductance Signup and view all the answers

Match the following units of measurement with their corresponding physical quantities:

Farad = Capacitance Henry = Inductance Ohm = Resistance Volt = Electromotive Force Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit components with their related physical phenomena:

Capacitor = Electric field Inductor = Magnetic field Resistor = Heat generation Diode = Electromagnetic induction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of induction with their corresponding formulas:

Self-Inductance = L = Φ/I Mutual Induction = L = µN/I Electromagnetic Induction = ε = -N(dΦ/dt) Inductive Reactance = XL = ωL Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physical quantities with their units of measurement:

Capacitance = Farad Inductance = Henry Resistance = Ohm Electromotive Force = Volt Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit components with their effects on current flow:

Capacitor = Opposes changes in voltage Inductor = Opposes changes in current Resistor = Opposes current flow Diode = Allows current flow in one direction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following inductance values with their corresponding units:

1 pF = Picofarad 1 µF = Microfarad 1 mF = Milifarad 1 kF = Kilofarad Signup and view all the answers

Match the following circuit components with their functions:

Capacitor = Stores energy in electric field Inductor = Stores energy in magnetic field Resistor = Dissipates energy as heat Diode = Rectifies AC voltage Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physical phenomena with their related circuit components:

Electric field = Capacitor Magnetic field = Inductor Heat generation = Resistor Electromagnetic induction = Transformer Signup and view all the answers