Electrical Circuits and Sources Quiz

<p>DC voltage sources provide constant voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A resistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They supply electrical power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical to electrical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They convert energy from natural resources into electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identify the supermeshes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treat the supermesh as a single mesh, ignoring the current source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It extends nodal analysis to handle voltage sources between nodes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simplifies analysis with series elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It maintains a constant voltage regardless of current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A short circuit occurs if one pulls more current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The voltages are added algebraically based on their polarities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The potential difference between its positive and negative terminals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its output voltage depends on external voltage or current. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When equal series-opposing voltages are connected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have resistance that affects their output performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can result in a short circuit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$5V$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependent Voltage Source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideal sources have zero internal resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltage regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The current multiplied by the internal resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Replace a current source with its equivalent voltage source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A current source with a parallel resistor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can supply very low terminal voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A straight line with a negative slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It becomes an open-circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps in further circuit simplification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>83 A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Number of turns times Current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reluctance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltage difference constraint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>R = µA/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By assigning it 0V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By multiplying current and resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supernode Analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Write KVL for the supermesh while ignoring resistors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mesh analysis uses KVL and is ideal for series elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain the integrity of circuit conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solving a system of linear equations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supernode analysis extends nodal analysis to include currents between nodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ideal voltage source has a constant output voltage independent of load conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AC Voltage Source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active elements can maintain their voltage regardless of the circuit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can convert non-electric energy into electrical energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They convert energy from natural sources into electrical or thermal energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The voltage output drops off as load current increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Current sources can be ideal or practical like voltage sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It decreases the terminal voltage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vout equals Vs minus I*Rs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltage regulation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A single voltage source with a series resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The voltage source acts as an open-circuited source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming a current source in parallel with the same resistor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideal voltage sources show no voltage drop with increasing current. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It indicates the difference in voltage from no load to full load. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The slope decreases as the current increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It maintains a constant voltage regardless of the load current. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The total voltage is the sum of the individual voltages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independent sources maintain the same voltage regardless of load. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This configuration can potentially cause a short circuit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The resultant voltage is the absolute difference between the two voltages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects a linear relationship with a slope based on load resistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its voltage supply depends on another element's voltage or current. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As the load current through it increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provided other elements comply with Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If opposing voltage sources are equal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3.75 Ω (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Φ = Mmf / R (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Currents leaving the node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It must equal zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Express voltages in terms of node currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combining nodes into one supernode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ease of magnetic flux passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Current values are expressed as a voltage across a resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>H = Mmf / Length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A device that generates a specific voltage output, theoretically independent of load current, but practically affected by it.

A circuit component that supplies energy, unlike passive components.

A circuit component that consumes energy rather than supplying it.

A device supplying electrical power (voltage or current).

A source that provides constant current, less common than voltage sources.

Constant voltage.

Voltage that varies sinusoidally with time.

Device that provides power: Voltage or Current.

A voltage source that maintains a constant voltage across its terminals, regardless of the current flowing through it.

A voltage source whose voltage value is determined solely by the source itself, not by any other components in the circuit.

A voltage source whose voltage value depends on the voltage or current elsewhere in the circuit.

Series-connected voltage sources with the positive terminal of one connected to the negative terminal of the next, resulting in the sum of their voltages.

Series-connected voltage sources with their polarities connected so that the voltages subtract from each other.

Combining voltage sources with the same voltage value, equivalent to a single source with the same voltage value

Connecting voltage sources with different values in parallel is not a good practice for circuit analysis.

A graph showing the relationship between the current (I) and voltage (V) of an electrical source.

The voltage that appears across the positive and negative terminals of a voltage source, in a circuit.

A voltage source with an internal resistance affecting its output and not perfectly constant (ideal)

A voltage source whose terminal voltage decreases with increasing load current due to internal resistance.

A voltage source with zero internal resistance, maintaining constant voltage regardless of load current.

The resistance within a practical voltage source that causes its terminal voltage to drop as load current increases.

Any linear network containing resistances and sources can be replaced by a single voltage source in series with a single resistor.

A method to simplify circuits by replacing a voltage source with its equivalent current source or vice versa.

Measures the variation in terminal voltage from no load to full load, indicating a practical voltage source's quality.

Converting an existing current source-parallel resistor combination to an equivalent voltage source-series resistor combination.

Replacing a voltage source and a resistor in series with an equivalent current source and a resistor in parallel.

A graphical representation of the relationship between current and voltage in a circuit component.

The algebraic sum of voltages around any closed loop in a circuit must be zero.

Converting a current source and series resistance to a voltage source and parallel resistance, or vice versa.

A circuit representing the path of magnetic flux.

Measure of magnetism.

Force that drives magnetic flux.

Opposition to magnetic flux, analogous to resistance.

Method for finding node voltages in a circuit.

Nodal Analysis extension for circuits with voltage sources between nodes.

Method for finding currents in meshes.

Mesh analysis extension for circuits with current sources between meshes.

Material's ability to support a magnetic field.

A method to analyze circuits with current sources between meshes, combining meshes and maintaining current source constraint.

Identify the meshes sharing a current source and group them into a single supermesh.

Write KVL equation for the supermesh, treating it as a single mesh, ignoring current source.

Include the current source constraint as an independent equation in the system.

Solve the system of equations (supermesh and additional constraints) to find the currents and voltages.

A device that produces a constant voltage, regardless of load current (ideally).

A circuit component that supplies electrical energy.

A circuit component that consumes electrical energy.

A device that supplies electrical energy to a circuit as voltage or current.

A voltage that is constant over time.

A voltage that varies sinusoidally over time.

A real-world voltage source with internal resistance that affects the output voltage with changes in load current.

Resistance within a voltage source that reduces output voltage.

Maintains a constant voltage across its terminals, regardless of the current flowing through it.

A voltage source whose value is fixed and doesn't depend on other components in the circuit.

A voltage source whose voltage depends on the voltage or current elsewhere in the circuit.

Series-connected voltage sources with their polarities connected in a way that their voltages add up.

Series-connected voltage sources whose voltages subtract from each other.

Combining voltage sources with the same voltage value, providing the same voltage across the terminals.

A graph showing the relationship between the current and voltage in an electrical source.

The voltage measured across the positive and negative terminals of a voltage source.

A voltage source with internal resistance that affects its output, not perfectly constant (ideal).

Resistance within a practical voltage source that affects its output voltage as the load changes.

A voltage source with internal resistance, causing its terminal voltage to decrease as load current increases.

The resistance inside a practical voltage source that reduces its terminal voltage under load.

A voltage source with zero internal resistance, maintaining a constant terminal voltage regardless of load current.

The voltage measured across the terminals of a voltage source in a circuit.

A graph showing the relationship between current and voltage of a component or source.

Measure of how much a voltage source's terminal voltage changes with load current.

Converting a voltage source and series resistor to a current source and parallel resistor, or vice versa.

Converting a current source and parallel resistor to an equivalent voltage source and series resistor.

Converting a voltage source and series resistor to an equivalent current source and parallel resistor.

Any linear circuit can be simplified to a single voltage source and series resistor.

A method used to analyze circuits containing current sources by combining meshes that share a current source into a single 'supermesh', while maintaining the current source constraint separately.

Identify meshes that share a common current source and combine them into one supermesh.

Apply Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to the supermesh, treating it as a single mesh, ignoring the current source.

Incorporate the current source constraint as an independent equation, based on its defined value.

Solve the resulting system of equations to find the unknown currents and voltages.

A circuit analysis technique for simplifying circuits by replacing a voltage source and series resistor with an equivalent current source and parallel resistor, or vice versa.

Analogy to an electrical circuit, but deals with magnetic flux instead of electric current.

The measure of the quantity of magnetism in a magnetic field.

The magnetic equivalent of electromotive force (EMF). It drives the magnetic flux.

The opposition a magnetic circuit offers to magnetic flux, analogous to resistance in an electrical circuit.

A method to determine voltage potentials at various nodes in a circuit.

An extension of nodal analysis for circuits with voltage sources between nodes. They are treated as a single node.

The sum of currents entering a node equals the sum of currents leaving the node.

A method to calculate currents within the loops (meshes) of a circuit based on Kirchoff's Voltage Law.

An extension of mesh analysis for circuits with current sources between meshes. Treat the meshes as combined meshes.