Electric Power and Machines: Autotransformer Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using an autotransformer during the starting period of an AC motor?

  • To reduce the voltage supplied to the motor (correct)
  • To continuously vary the supply voltage
  • To measure high alternating voltage
  • To measure high alternating current

What is the key difference between a voltage transformer and a current transformer?

  • Voltage transformers measure high alternating voltage, while current transformers measure high alternating current. (correct)
  • Voltage transformers have a small number of secondary turns, while current transformers have a large number of secondary turns.
  • Voltage transformers have a high power rating, while current transformers have a low power rating.
  • Voltage transformers use the conductor as the primary winding, while current transformers have a separate primary winding.

What is the purpose of the Buchholz relay in a transformer?

  • To continuously vary the supply voltage
  • To detect minor faults or overloads and activate an alarm or trip the transformer (correct)
  • To measure high alternating voltage
  • To measure high alternating current

Why is the power rating of a potential transformer (voltage transformer) typically low?

<p>Because the voltmeter is the only load on the transformer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a current transformer work to measure high alternating current?

<p>The conductor constitutes a one-turn primary winding, and the secondary winding has a large number of turns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Variac, which is a type of autotransformer?

<p>To continuously vary the supply voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of an autotransformer compared to a two-winding transformer?

<p>Requires less copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using an autotransformer?

<p>Direct connection between primary and secondary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what application are autotransformers commonly used?

<p>Compensating for voltage drops in transmission lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates an autotransformer from a two-winding transformer in terms of size?

<p>Smaller size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an autotransformer not safe for stepping down very high voltages?

<p>Direct connection between primary and secondary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of an autotransformer allows it to have better voltage regulation than a two-winding transformer?

<p>Common winding for primary and secondary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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