Electric Potential and Current Density in Copper Wire
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Questions and Answers

In which section of the copper wire is the electric field the greatest?

  • Section with the smallest radius (correct)
  • Section with no radius variation
  • Section with the largest radius
  • Section with the middle radius
  • Where is the electric field the weakest along the copper wire?

  • Section with the smallest radius
  • Section with the middle radius
  • Section with the largest radius (correct)
  • Section with no radius variation
  • In which section of the copper wire is the current density the greatest?

  • Section with the middle radius
  • Section with the largest radius (correct)
  • Section with the smallest radius
  • Section with no radius variation
  • Where is the current density the weakest along the copper wire?

    <p>Section with the smallest radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the copper wire has the greatest electric field?

    <p>Section 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rank the sections of the copper wire according to the magnitude of the electric field, greatest first.

    <p>Section 3, Section 2, Section 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which section of the copper wire is the current density the greatest?

    <p>Section 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rank the sections of the copper wire according to the magnitude of the current density, greatest first.

    <p>Section 1, Section 2, Section 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an electric circuit, what is the purpose of a fuse?

    <p>To limit the current in the circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what current density does the material used in a fuse melt?

    <p>440 A/cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the fuse when the current exceeds the predetermined value?

    <p>The circuit opens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diameter of cylindrical wire should be used to make a fuse that will limit the current to 0.50 A?

    <p>$0.00114 cm$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Field and Current Density in Copper Wire

    • The electric field is the greatest near the ends of the copper wire and weakest at the center.
    • The current density is the greatest near the surface of the copper wire and weakest at the center.

    Fuse in an Electric Circuit

    • A fuse is used to protect an electric circuit from excessive current by melting and breaking the circuit when the current exceeds a predetermined value.
    • The material used in a fuse melts at a specific current density.
    • When the current exceeds the predetermined value, the fuse melts, breaking the circuit.
    • To limit the current to 0.50 A, a cylindrical wire with a specific diameter should be used to make a fuse.

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    Description

    Rank the three sections of a copper wire according to the magnitude of electric field and current density based on the given electric potential versus position graph.

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