Electric Motors: Torque, Types, and Efficiency

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Questions and Answers

Which parameter is calculated by dividing the mechanical energy produced by the motor shaft by the power input to the motor?

  • Load
  • Efficiency (correct)
  • Slip
  • Torque

Which of the following statements regarding shaded-pole motors is correct?

  • They are frequently used in high-torque applications.
  • They offer high efficiency compared to other motor types.
  • They are a type of single-phase motor. (correct)
  • They are a type of three-phase motor.

Why do different motors have different torque characteristics?

  • Motors are primarily differentiated by voltage capacity.
  • Motors differ based on the amount of starting torque and running torque they generate. (correct)
  • Motors are designed to have the same stall torque and varying efficiencies.
  • Motors must all use the same torque generation strategy.

Why must an induction motor's frequency match the frequency of the supplied power?

<p>To ensure optimal synchronous speed and torque production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately compares the efficiency of single-phase and three-phase motors?

<p>Three-phase motors are generally more efficient than single-phase motors for most applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a capacitor play in capacitor-start, capacitor-run motors?

<p>It improves starting torque and running efficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where load on a motor is significantly increased. How does this primarily affect the motor's operation?

<p>Increased load will usually increase motor slip. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of shaded-pole motors that restricts their application in certain industrial settings?

<p>Low starting torque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the higher efficiency in three-phase motors compared to single-phase motors?

<p>More uniform torque production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a motor for a specific application, why is matching the supplied power frequency to the motor's frequency important?

<p>To permit the motor to develop the required torque at its designed speed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is motor efficiency?

The ratio of mechanical energy output to power input.

Shaded-pole motor type

True, shaded-pole motors operate on a single-phase power supply.

Torque differences in motors

True, motor designs vary in starting and running torque capabilities.

Induction motor frequency

True, for optimal operation, the motor's frequency must align with the source.

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Efficiency of single-phase vs. three-phase motors

False, three-phase motors are generally more efficient.

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Study Notes

  • Motor torque is the mechanical energy produced by the motor shaft divided by the power input to the motor.
  • A shaded-pole motor is a type of single-phase motor.
  • Motors differ from each other by the amount of starting torque and running torque that they generate.
  • An induction motor's frequency must match the frequency of the supplied power.
  • Generally, single-phase motors are not more efficient than three-phase motors.

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