Electric Flux and Uniform Electric Field

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of dividing a general surface into small elements of area ΔA?

  • To calculate the electric field at each element
  • To neglect the variation in the electric field over one element (correct)
  • To define the direction of the vector ΔAi
  • To find the net electric flux through the surface

What is the direction of the vector ΔAi with respect to the surface element?

  • Parallel to the surface element
  • Tangent to the surface element
  • At an angle θi to the surface element
  • Perpendicular to the surface element (correct)

What is the flux through the element ΔAi in terms of the electric field Ei and the angle θi?

  • EiΔAi / cosθi
  • EiΔAi sinθi
  • EiΔAi / sinθi
  • EiΔAi cosθi (correct)

What is the net flux through a closed surface surrounding a point charge q?

<p>q/ε0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the charge q4 not contribute to the flux through any surface in Figure 5?

<p>Because it is outside all surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electric field E at every point on the spherical gaussian surface in Figure 6?

<p>Perpendicular to the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electric flux ∅𝐸 through a rectangular surface of area A, when the surface is perpendicular to the electric field?

<p>EA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric flux?

<p>Newton-meters squared per coulomb (N.m2/C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric flux when the surface under consideration is not perpendicular to the electric field?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of electric field lines and the magnitude of the electric field?

<p>The number of lines is directly proportional to the magnitude of the electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the flux through A’ equal to the flux through A in Figure 2?

<p>Because the number of field lines passing through A’ are the same as the number of field lines passing through A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generalized formula for electric flux when the surface is at an angle θ to the electric field?

<p>∅𝐸 = EAcoshθ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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