Electric Field Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a necessary component of every electric circuit?

  • Energy source (correct)
  • Magnetic field
  • Gravitational force
  • Capacitor

What type of material permits electrons to flow freely from particle to particle?

  • Semiconductors
  • Superconductors
  • Insulators
  • Conductors (correct)

What is the potential difference between two points in an electric field?

  • The resistance between the points
  • The amount of charge at one point
  • The current flowing between the points
  • The work needed to transfer a charge of 1 C between the points (correct)

Which type of electric circuit has only one path for current to flow?

<p>Series circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to excess charge transferred to an insulator?

<p>It remains at the initial location of charging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of potential difference?

<p>Volt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does electric current measure?

<p>The rate of flow of negative charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons pass any point in a wire carrying a current of 1 A each second?

<p>6.25 x 10^18 electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance of a 120-V electric heater drawing a current of 25 A?

<p>4.8 Ω (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be the minimum rating of the fuse in the electric circuit to which a 120-V toaster with a resistance of 12 Ω is connected?

<p>10 A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point located at (4, -2) m?

<p>8,000 N/C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the charge q = +1.6x10^-19 C moves in an electric field of 1.0 kV/m, what is the force experienced by the charge?

<p>1.6x10^-16 N (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A charge of -4 nC is located at (0,1) m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at this point?

<p>-6,000 N/C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electron is present in an electric field of 10,000 N/C. What is the force on the electron?

<p>-1.6x10^-15 N (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two point charges are located in the y-axis; q1 = 5nC at y = -4 and q2 = -10nC at y = 2. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field at y = -2?

<p>Magnitude: 10,000 N/C, Direction: Downward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an electric field?

<p>The region around a charged object where electric forces are exerted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction do the electric field lines point?

<p>Radially outward from a positive charge and radially inward toward a negative charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the magnitude of the electric field calculated?

<p>By dividing the electric force by the charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when electric field lines are drawn close together?

<p>The field is strong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric field?

<p>Newton per coulomb (N/C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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