Electric Dipole Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is an electric dipole?

  • A single point charge
  • A pair of equal and opposite point charges (correct)
  • Multiple point charges with varying magnitudes
  • A pair of similar point charges

Where is the centre of an electric dipole located?

  • At one of the charges
  • At an arbitrary point in space
  • At infinity
  • Mid-point between the two charges (correct)

Why is the total charge of an electric dipole zero?

  • Because the distance between the charges is zero
  • Because the charges are different in magnitude
  • Because the charges are equal and opposite (correct)
  • Because the charges are equal and same

What happens to the electric field of an electric dipole at large distances?

<p>It falls off faster than 1/r^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the electric field results simple when considering an electric dipole?

<p>On the dipole axis and in the equatorial plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric fields due to the separated charges in an electric dipole at large distances?

<p>They nearly cancel out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the electric field at a point on the axis of a dipole?

<p>$E = p - \frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{r^2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does the dipole field at large distances not involve the charge q and separation a separately?

<p>When r &gt;&gt; a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the electric field at a point on the equatorial plane of a dipole?

<p>$E = -\frac{p}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{r}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the dipole moment vector of an electric dipole?

<p>$p = q \times 2a$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does the magnitude of the dipole field depend only on the distance r?

<p>On the equatorial plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the electric field at a point on the axis of a dipole at large distances?

<p>$E = \frac{2p}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{r}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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