Electric Current and Potential Difference

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10 Questions

What is the main reason for the flow of electric current between two points?

The potential difference between the two points

What is the primary function of a cell or battery in a circuit?

To maintain a potential difference between its terminals

What is the consequence of connecting a dry cell to a torch bulb through copper wires?

The bulb lights up due to the potential difference

What is a common source of potential difference or voltage?

A cell or battery

What was the direction of electric current considered to be when electricity was first discovered?

From positive terminal of a cell to the negative terminal

Why do electrons in a metal wire move at random directions when not connected to a source of electricity?

Because of the absence of a source of electricity

What is the purpose of the chemical energy stored in a cell?

To maintain current in the external circuit

What happens to the electrons in a metal wire when a source of electricity is connected?

They move from negative end to the positive end of the wire

What is the actual flow of electrons in a wire?

From negative terminal to positive terminal of a cell

What is the conventional direction of electric current?

From positive terminal of a cell to the negative terminal

Understand the flow of electric current caused by potential difference between two points. Learn how to maintain a potential difference using a cell or battery and how it drives the current. Quiz yourself on the basics of electricity!

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