Electric Current and Potential Difference

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the flow of electric current between two points?

  • The presence of a conductor between the two points
  • The presence of a resistor in the circuit
  • The potential difference between the two points (correct)
  • The presence of a cell or battery

What is the primary function of a cell or battery in a circuit?

  • To maintain a potential difference between its terminals (correct)
  • To decrease the voltage in the circuit
  • To increase the resistance in the circuit
  • To block the flow of electric current

What is the consequence of connecting a dry cell to a torch bulb through copper wires?

  • The copper wires melt due to excessive heat
  • The bulb does not light up
  • The dry cell is drained of its chemical energy
  • The bulb lights up due to the potential difference (correct)

What is a common source of potential difference or voltage?

<p>A cell or battery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the direction of electric current considered to be when electricity was first discovered?

<p>From positive terminal of a cell to the negative terminal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electrons in a metal wire move at random directions when not connected to a source of electricity?

<p>Because of the absence of a source of electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the chemical energy stored in a cell?

<p>To maintain current in the external circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in a metal wire when a source of electricity is connected?

<p>They move from negative end to the positive end of the wire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the actual flow of electrons in a wire?

<p>From negative terminal to positive terminal of a cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional direction of electric current?

<p>From positive terminal of a cell to the negative terminal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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