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Questions and Answers
What is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
What is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
- Voltage
- Current (correct)
- Resistance
- Power
Which of the following best describes electrical resistance?
Which of the following best describes electrical resistance?
- The voltage difference between two points
- A property that hinders electric current (correct)
- The rate of flow of electric current
- The speed at which electrons move
How is potential difference in a circuit measured?
How is potential difference in a circuit measured?
- In ohms with a multimeter
- In volts with a voltmeter (correct)
- In watts with a power meter
- In amperes with an ammeter
What is the typical speed of the electric field in an operating circuit?
What is the typical speed of the electric field in an operating circuit?
In a circuit connected to a cell, where do the electrons move?
In a circuit connected to a cell, where do the electrons move?
Flashcards
Electric Circuit
Electric Circuit
A closed path that allows electrons to flow from an energy source.
Electric Current
Electric Current
The rate at which electric charge flows through a circuit, measured in amperes (A).
Potential Difference (Voltage)
Potential Difference (Voltage)
The difference in electric potential energy per unit charge between two points in a circuit. It is measured in volts (V).
Electrical Resistance
Electrical Resistance
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Ammeter
Ammeter
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Study Notes
Section 11.2 Review
- An electric circuit is a closed path; electrons flow along it, powered by energy sources.
- In a circuit connected to a cell, electrons move slowly from the negative terminal to the positive terminal in the external circuit.
- Electric fields in operating circuits transmit energy nearly at the speed of light.
- Electric current is the rate of electric charge flow in a circuit, measured in amperes (A) using an ammeter.
- Electrical resistance is a substance property that slows down electric current, converting electrical energy into other types.
- Potential difference, or voltage, is the difference in electrical potential energy per unit charge between two points in a circuit; measured in volts (V) using a voltmeter.
Review Questions
- Question 1: Compare and contrast a water tap and an electrical switch.
- Question 2: Refer to Figure 11.15; explain why a D cell lasts longer than other cells.
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