Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
What is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit?
Which of the following best describes electrical resistance?
Which of the following best describes electrical resistance?
How is potential difference in a circuit measured?
How is potential difference in a circuit measured?
What is the typical speed of the electric field in an operating circuit?
What is the typical speed of the electric field in an operating circuit?
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In a circuit connected to a cell, where do the electrons move?
In a circuit connected to a cell, where do the electrons move?
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Study Notes
Section 11.2 Review
- An electric circuit is a closed path; electrons flow along it, powered by energy sources.
- In a circuit connected to a cell, electrons move slowly from the negative terminal to the positive terminal in the external circuit.
- Electric fields in operating circuits transmit energy nearly at the speed of light.
- Electric current is the rate of electric charge flow in a circuit, measured in amperes (A) using an ammeter.
- Electrical resistance is a substance property that slows down electric current, converting electrical energy into other types.
- Potential difference, or voltage, is the difference in electrical potential energy per unit charge between two points in a circuit; measured in volts (V) using a voltmeter.
Review Questions
- Question 1: Compare and contrast a water tap and an electrical switch.
- Question 2: Refer to Figure 11.15; explain why a D cell lasts longer than other cells.
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Description
This quiz reviews key concepts in electric circuits as outlined in Section 11.2. It covers the flow of electrons, electric current, resistance, and potential difference. Test your understanding with comparison questions and explanations related to circuits.