Electric Circuits Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is needed for an electric charge to happen?

  • A complete closed circuit
  • An open circuit
  • A power source like a battery
  • Electrons to be able to move freely from atom to atom (correct)

Which type of material does not transfer electricity?

  • Iron
  • Rubber (correct)
  • Wood
  • Nickel

What happens in a short circuit?

  • The circuit becomes open
  • A gap or switch prevents electron flow
  • Electrons flow freely through the circuit (correct)
  • There isn't an electrical device present

Which type of circuit has a complete circuit without gaps?

<p>Closed circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in an open circuit?

<p>Gap or switch prevents electron flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of electricity as discussed in the lesson?

<p>Powering appliances and lights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a power source, such as a battery, in an electrical circuit?

<p>To generate force to move electrons through conductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for comets having a visible tail when they approach the sun?

<p>The heat causes particles to break off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force that holds galaxies like the Milky Way together?

<p>Gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which celestial body is believed to be at the center of our solar system?

<p>The Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a meteor to glow as it enters Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Friction with air molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the act of traveling around the sun?

<p>Orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common location where many asteroids can be found in our solar system?

<p>Within the Asteroid Belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first man-made satellite launched into space?

<p>Sputnik 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of star is the Sun considered to be?

<p>Yellow Dwarf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a full moon?

<p>When the entire face of the moon facing Earth is lit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the moon comes after a full moon?

<p>Waning gibbous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rotation mean?

<p>The movement of the Earth on its axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the imaginary line that runs through the center of Mercury called?

<p>Axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is closest to the sun?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes day and night on Earth?

<p>Earth's rotation on its axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phase comes after the waxing gibbous phase of the moon?

<p>Waning crescent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is the smallest in our solar system?

<p>Mercury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives way to the new moon phase?

<p>Full moon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circuit has a gap or a switch, preventing electrons from flowing?

<p>Open circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a good example of an insulator material?

<p>Wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for an electric charge to occur?

<p>Free-moving electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is commonly used as a conductor of electricity?

<p>Iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a power source in an electrical circuit?

<p>Generating force to move electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one be cautious around electricity according to the lesson?

<p>It can hurt or kill you (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an electrical circuit have in order for it to operate correctly?

<p>A conductor and free-moving electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are insulators like rubber and wood important in handling electricity?

<p>They prevent electric shocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between comets, asteroids, and meteoroids?

<p>Composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can many asteroids be found in our Solar System?

<p>Between Mars and Jupiter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of satellites mentioned in the lesson?

<p>Predict weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some meteors create a glowing effect as they enter Earth's atmosphere?

<p>They generate intense heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of energy that provides heat and light on Earth?

<p><strong>The Sun</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the center of the Milky Way galaxy believed to contain?

<p><strong>A Black Hole</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase of the moon when the entire face is lit up facing Earth?

<p>Full moon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the moon occurs when the side facing Earth is dark and not visible?

<p>New moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when a celestial body appears to increase in size from Earth's perspective?

<p>Waxing gibbous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What celestial body spins very slowly on its axis but orbits the sun very fast in an egg-shaped pattern?

<p>Mercury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaginary line runs through the center of Earth and causes day and night due to the Earth's rotation?

<p>Axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is believed to contain the element iron and is closest to the sun?

<p>Mercury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of planet is Mercury in terms of size in the solar system?

<p>Smallest planet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase of the moon that comes just before a new moon?

<p>Waning crescent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes when a celestial body appears to decrease in size from Earth's perspective?

<p>Waning gibbous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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