Electric Circuits and Their Components

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Questions and Answers

What role does a battery play in a circuit?

  • It prevents the flow of electricity.
  • It stores and provides electricity. (correct)
  • It increases the speed of electric current.
  • It acts as a switch controlling circuit flow.

Which of the following statements is true about conductors and insulators?

  • Only liquids can be insulators.
  • Conductors block electricity, while insulators allow it to pass.
  • All materials can conduct electricity to some extent.
  • Metals are conductors, while plastic and rubber are insulators. (correct)

What is the difference between an open circuit and a closed circuit?

  • Both circuits are types of batteries.
  • Open circuits are permanent; closed circuits are temporary.
  • A closed circuit allows electricity to flow; an open circuit does not. (correct)
  • An open circuit allows electricity to flow; a closed circuit does not.

Which material would be classified as an insulator?

<p>Plastic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a switch in a circuit?

<p>To control the flow of electricity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when electrical wires are touched with wet hands?

<p>It can lead to electric shocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does electricity flow in a circuit?

<p>Like water flows in a pipe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are common uses of electricity?

<p>Increasing temperatures in ovens and running refrigerators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electricity

The flow of electric charge that powers devices.

Electric Circuit

A closed path through which electricity flows.

Battery (Cell)

A source that stores and provides electricity.

Conductors

Materials that allow electricity to pass through.

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Insulators

Materials that block electricity from passing.

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Switch

A device that controls the flow of electricity.

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Types of Circuits

Closed circuit permits flow; open circuit stops it.

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Safety Precautions

Rules to avoid electric shocks and accidents.

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