Electric Circuit Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of an ammeter in an electric circuit?

  • Prevent electric current from flowing
  • Measure electric potential difference
  • Measure electric current (correct)
  • Generate potential difference
  • In which configuration is a voltmeter typically connected in an electric circuit?

  • In a closed loop
  • Series
  • Directly to the battery
  • Parallel (correct)
  • What work is done when carrying one coulomb of charge from one point to another in a current-carrying conductor?

  • 1 Ampere
  • 1 Ohm
  • 1 Joule (correct)
  • 1 Volt
  • What is the total effective resistance of resistors connected in parallel?

    <p>It is equal to the sum of the individual resistances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in a series connection if any component fails to work?

    <p>The circuit will break and none of the components will work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not possible to connect a bulb and a heater in series?

    <p>Because they would require different voltages to operate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What converts the rest of the energy from a battery into heat in an electric circuit?

    <p>Heating effect of electric current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of electrical energy?

    <p>Ws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring electric current, how should an ammeter be connected in the circuit?

    <p>In series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the voltage across a resistor if the resistance decreases?

    <p>Voltage increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship does the formula P = VI represent in an electric circuit?

    <p>Power is directly proportional to voltage and current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Circuits

    • The main function of an ammeter in an electric circuit is to measure electric current.

    Voltmeter Connection

    • A voltmeter is typically connected in parallel in an electric circuit.

    Work Done in a Conductor

    • One joule of work is done when carrying one coulomb of charge from one point to another in a current-carrying conductor.

    Resistors in Parallel

    • The total effective resistance of resistors connected in parallel is less than the individual resistances.

    Series Connection Failure

    • If any component fails to work in a series connection, the entire circuit fails to work.

    Series Connection Limitations

    • A bulb and a heater cannot be connected in series because they have different current requirements.

    Energy Conversion

    • The internal resistance of the battery converts the rest of the energy from a battery into heat in an electric circuit.

    SI Unit of Electrical Energy

    • The SI unit of electrical energy is the joule (J).

    Ammeter Connection

    • When measuring electric current, an ammeter should be connected in series in the circuit.

    Voltage and Resistance

    • If the resistance decreases, the voltage across a resistor increases.

    Power Formula

    • The formula P = VI represents the relationship between power (P), voltage (V), and current (I) in an electric circuit.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on electric circuit components such as bulbs, ammeters, keys, and batteries. Learn about the flow of electric current and the role of each component in a circuit.

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