Electric Charges

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object?

  • The object has no net charge
  • The object becomes magnetized
  • Static electricity (correct)
  • The object becomes electrically charged

What happens when two negatively charged balloons are brought together?

  • They combine to form a single balloon
  • They attract each other
  • They repel each other (correct)
  • They become neutral

Who named the two different kinds of electric charge?

  • Benjamin Franklin (correct)
  • Anuradha Bhagwat
  • Isaac Newton
  • Albert Einstein

What is the fundamental principle of electric charge?

<p>Electric charge is conserved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the science of static electricity?

<p>Electrostatics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an object having an equal amount of positive and negative charge?

<p>The object becomes neutral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of protons and neutrons in an atom?

<p>In the center of the atom, called the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when an electron is transferred from one neutral atom to another?

<p>The second atom gains a negative charge and the first atom loses a negative charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that is demonstrated by the conservation of electric charge?

<p>Principle of conservation of charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Millikan find in his oil drop experiment in 1909?

<p>The charge of an object is always a multiple of a fundamental unit of charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the fundamental unit of charge?

<p>e (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a proton?

<p>+e (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism for charging insulators?

<p>Friction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of superconductors at or below a certain temperature?

<p>Zero electrical resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of excess electrons in a typical lightning bolt with 5 C of charge?

<p>3.125 × 10^18 electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material is characterized by electrical properties between those of insulators and conductors?

<p>Semiconductors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of charging conductors?

<p>Conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical state of most objects in terms of electric charge?

<p>Electrically neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of transferring electrons in conduction?

<p>Through direct contact between objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons on the metal sphere when it is grounded?

<p>Some of them travel through the wire to the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of charging an object by induction?

<p>The object develops an opposite charge to the original charged object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polarization in the context of charging an object?

<p>The effect of more positive/negative charge accumulating on one side of an insulator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the charged rubber rod not lose its negative charge in the process of induction?

<p>Because the rod is not in contact with the sphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between charging by conduction and charging by induction?

<p>The transfer of electrons through direct contact or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net charge of an insulator that has been polarized?

<p>Zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a conductor be charged?

<p>Either by contact or induction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of like charges on each other?

<p>They repel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit of charge?

<p>The magnitude of the charge of an electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a charged object is brought near an insulator?

<p>The insulator is polarized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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