Electric Charges and Forces Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What subatomic particles carry electric charges?

  • Bosons and fermions
  • Muons and tauons
  • Neutrons and quarks
  • Protons and electrons (correct)

What happens when electric charges interact with each other?

  • They always repel each other
  • They repel or attract each other (correct)
  • They remain unaffected
  • They always attract each other

What is a point charge?

  • A charge with a finite size
  • A charge concentrated at a single point in space (correct)
  • A charge distributed over a large area
  • A charge that is constantly moving

What is a test charge?

<p>A charge used to measure the strength of an electric field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the inverse square law for electric forces?

<p>Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Coulomb use to study the attractive and repulsive forces between charges?

<p>A torsion balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental force that governs the attraction and repulsion between electric charges?

<p>Electrostatic force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the direction of electric field lines?

<p>Electric field lines point away from negative charges and towards positive charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sample problem where two charges, $q_1 = +8\mu C$ and $q_2 = -5\mu C$, are separated by $r = 10$ cm, what is the nature of the electrostatic force between them?

<p>Attractive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two equal charges of magnitude $1.1\times 10^{-7}$ C experience an electrostatic force of $4.2\times 10^{-4}$ N, what is the approximate distance between their centers?

<p>0.509 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If three charged particles are arranged in a line, with charges $q_A = -5\mu C$, $q_B = +10\mu C$, and $q_C = -12\mu C$, what is the net electrostatic force on $q_B$ due to the other two charges?

<p>550 N (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a charge of $-70\mu C$ is observed, approximately how many electrons represent this charge?

<p>$4.375\times 10^{14}$ electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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