Electric Charge Overview
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Questions and Answers

What happens to an object when it receives an electron?

  • It loses its atomic structure.
  • It gains a negative charge. (correct)
  • It gains a positive charge.
  • It becomes neutral.
  • Losing an electron results in a negative charge.

    False

    What phenomenon is caused by an imbalance of charges on an object?

    static electricity

    An object can be charged by ___, contact, or induction.

    <p>friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the methods of charging with their descriptions:

    <p>Friction = Charging by rubbing two objects together Contact = Charging through direct touch Induction = Charging without direct contact Potential difference = Movement of charge due to voltage difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Charge

    • Every object is made of tiny atoms
    • Atoms have three parts: electrons (negative charge), protons (positive charge), and neutrons (neutral charge)
    • If an object gains electrons, it has a negative charge
    • If an object loses electrons, it has a positive charge
    • An imbalance of charges creates static electricity
    • Charges can move if there is a difference in electrical potential (voltage)

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of electric charge, including the structure of atoms and the behavior of electrons, protons, and neutrons. It also explores the concepts of static electricity and electrical potential differences. Test your knowledge on how charge imbalances occur and their implications.

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