Gr 10 Physical Sciences Ch 12 SUM: Electrostatics
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition when an object has equal amounts of positive and negative charge?

  • Electrically charged
  • Electrically neutral (correct)
  • Negatively charged
  • Tribo-electrically charged

What is the net charge of an object with 8 positive charges and 6 negative charges?

  • -2
  • +2 (correct)
  • -1
  • +1

What carries negative charges?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Atoms
  • Neutrons
  • Protons

What happens to the number of electrons when an object becomes positively charged?

<p>Electrons are removed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tribo-electric charging?

<p>A process of transferring charge through contact or friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cloth when you rub it against a plastic ruler?

<p>The cloth becomes positively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the arrangement of materials in a tribo-electric series?

<p>Their tendency to gain or lose electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the amber when wool is rubbed against it?

<p>The amber becomes negatively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the force exerted by static charges on each other?

<p>Electrostatic force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following charges attract each other?

<p>Opposite charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that charge is neither created nor destroyed?

<p>Conservation of charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that allow electrons to move freely?

<p>Conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to excess charge on a conductor?

<p>It spreads out uniformly over the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two identical conducting spheres into contact?

<p>The charge is equally distributed between the two spheres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of electrons between materials through contact or rubbing?

<p>Tribo-electric charging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that do not allow electrons to move freely?

<p>Insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of placing an excess charge on an insulator?

<p>The charge remains concentrated at the point of contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of sharp points on conductors?

<p>They cause charge to leak off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lightning rod on a building?

<p>To reduce the risk of a lightning strike (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of charge carried by a single electron?

<p>1.6 × 10^(-19) C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of charge quantisation?

<p>Any charge in the universe is an integer multiple of the elementary charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a charged object is brought close to a neutral insulator?

<p>The insulator becomes polarised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of conductors that enables them to distribute charge evenly over their surfaces?

<p>Electrons can move freely through the material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two conductors touch?

<p>They share the total charge between them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of insulators that prevents the even distribution of charge?

<p>Electrons are bound to the atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experiment that measured the charge of an electron?

<p>Millikan's oil drop experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon that occurs when a charged object is brought close to a neutral insulator?

<p>Polarisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a conductor that enables the even distribution of charge?

<p>Spherical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two like charges are brought close together?

<p>They repel each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strength of the electrostatic force proportional to?

<p>The inverse of the distance between the charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a glass rod is rubbed with silk?

<p>The glass rod becomes positively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two rods with opposite charges close together?

<p>They attract each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rubbing a glass rod with silk in an experiment?

<p>To make the glass rod positively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water molecules that allows them to be attracted to a charged object?

<p>They are polarized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>The stream of water is attracted to the rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rubbing a plastic rod with fur?

<p>The plastic rod becomes negatively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object has a net positive charge?

<p>It has more positive charges than negative charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tribo-electric charging?

<p>To alter the overall charge of an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of charge an object acquires through tribo-electric charging?

<p>The material's position in the tribo-electric series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an object become positively charged when electrons are removed?

<p>Because the object becomes electron-deficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rubbing a cotton cloth against a plastic ruler?

<p>The ruler becomes positively charged and the cloth becomes negatively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object has a net negative charge?

<p>It has more negative charges than positive charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do materials in a tribo-electric series tend to gain or lose electrons?

<p>Because of their position in the tribo-electric series (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of transferring negative charge to an object?

<p>The object becomes negatively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the strength of the electrostatic force between two charges?

<p>The distance between the charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the conservation of charge?

<p>Charge is neither created nor destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when it is brought into contact with a neutral object?

<p>The charge is evenly distributed across the surface of the conductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sharp points on conductors cause charge to leak off?

<p>Because the charge is concentrated at the points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of conductors that allows them to distribute charge evenly over their surfaces?

<p>The electrons are free to move (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two identical conducting spheres come into contact and share their charge?

<p>The charge is evenly distributed between the two spheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do insulators prevent the even distribution of charge?

<p>Because the electrons are bound tightly to the atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the electrostatic force between two like charges?

<p>Repulsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the electrostatic force in everyday life?

<p>It is crucial in understanding electrical interactions at the microscopic and macroscopic levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the distribution of charge on a spherical conductor?

<p>The repulsive forces between like charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when it is placed on a sharp point?

<p>The charge leaks off the conductor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of charge that can exist on an object?

<p>1 elementary charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do insulators not allow electrons to move freely?

<p>Because the electrons are bound to the atoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation in a neutral insulator?

<p>The insulator remains electrically neutral. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lightning rod on a building?

<p>To channel away excess charge and reduce the risk of a lightning strike. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do identical conductors share the total charge between them when they touch?

<p>Because the electrons are able to move freely between the conductors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that are naturally polarised?

<p>They have distinct positive and negative sides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of placing an excess charge on an insulator?

<p>The charge is concentrated at the point where it was deposited. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the experiment known as Millikan's oil drop experiment?

<p>It measured the charge of an electron. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon that occurs when a charged object is brought close to a neutral insulator?

<p>Polarisation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two glass rods, both rubbed with silk, are brought close together?

<p>They repel each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the electrostatic force between two opposite charges?

<p>It is attractive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the strength of the electrostatic force as the distance between the charges increases?

<p>It decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water molecules that allows them to be attracted to a charged object?

<p>They are dipolar. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>The water molecules align with their negative sides towards the rod. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and then bringing a plastic rod rubbed with fur close to it?

<p>To demonstrate the attraction between opposite charges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two identical charged rods close together?

<p>They repel each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the strength of the electrostatic force and the distance between the charges?

<p>The force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net charge of an object with 6 positive charges and 9 negative charges?

<p>-3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an object when it gains electrons?

<p>It becomes negatively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tribo-electric series?

<p>To arrange materials based on their tendency to gain or lose electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the negative charge when a cotton cloth is rubbed against a plastic ruler?

<p>It is transferred to the ruler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do objects become electrically charged when there is an imbalance of positive and negative charges?

<p>Because one type of charge is in excess of the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of charge an object acquires through tribo-electric charging?

<p>The material it comes into contact with (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of having an equal number of positive and negative charges on an object?

<p>The object remains neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an object is electron-deficient?

<p>It becomes positively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why like charges repel each other?

<p>Because they are trying to move away from each other's electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the distance between charges in the electrostatic force?

<p>The force is inversely proportional to the distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water molecules that allows them to be attracted to a charged object?

<p>They are polarized, having distinct positive and negative regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two rods with opposite charges are brought close together?

<p>They attract each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rubbing a glass rod with silk in an experiment?

<p>To create a static electric charge on the glass rod (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing a positively charged rod close to a stream of water?

<p>The water molecules align with their negative sides towards the rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a negatively charged rod is brought close to a neutral insulator?

<p>The insulator remains neutral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind the attraction and repulsion between charges?

<p>The conservation of charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of electrostatic force?

<p>The force depends on the distance between the charges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two charged objects with opposite charges into contact?

<p>They attract each other more strongly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electrons move freely in conductors?

<p>Because they have a high degree of mobility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when it is placed near a sharp point?

<p>It leaks off. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of conservation of charge?

<p>The net charge of an isolated system remains constant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of insulators that prevents the even distribution of charge?

<p>The electrons are bound tightly to the atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two identical conducting spheres with different charges come into contact?

<p>The charges are redistributed evenly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the strength of the electrostatic force?

<p>The distance between the charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is a good conductor?

<p>The human body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of tribo-electric charging?

<p>The transfer of electrons between materials through contact or rubbing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why lightning rods are placed on buildings?

<p>To safely channel away excess charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the charge carried by a single electron?

<p>1.6 x 10^-19 C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation in an insulator?

<p>A separation of charges within the insulator occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that allows them to distribute charge evenly over their surfaces?

<p>Free movement of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the force exerted by a charged object on a neutral insulator?

<p>Induced dipole force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experiment that measured the charge of an electron?

<p>Millikan's oil drop experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two identical conductors touch?

<p>They share the total charge between them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of placing an excess charge on a spherical conductor?

<p>The charge is distributed evenly over the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of certain materials that allows them to experience a force when brought close to a charged object?

<p>Natural polarisation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that any charge in the universe is an integer multiple of the elementary charge?

<p>The principle of charge quantisation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the placement of lightning rods on buildings?

<p>To reduce the risk of a lightning strike by safely channeling away excess charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net charge of a material with an equal number of protons and electrons?

<p>Neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of polarisation when a charged object is brought close to a neutral insulator?

<p>A small separation of charges within the insulator occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the elementary charge in the principle of charge quantisation?

<p>It is the unit of charge that all other charges are multiples of (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when it is brought into contact with a neutral object?

<p>The charge is redistributed evenly over the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that allows them to distribute charge evenly over their surfaces?

<p>Ability to move electrons freely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two identical conducting spheres into contact?

<p>They share the total charge between them, resulting in each having half of the total charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of sharp points on conductors in relation to lightning strikes?

<p>They allow charge to leak off, reducing the risk of a lightning strike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experiment that measured the charge of an electron?

<p>Millikan's oil drop experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water molecules that allows them to be attracted to a charged object?

<p>They have a distinct positive and negative side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why an object becomes electrically charged?

<p>When there is an imbalance in the number of protons and electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the overall charge of an object when electrons are removed?

<p>The object becomes positively charged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the type of charge an object acquires through tribo-electric charging?

<p>The material's tendency to gain or lose electrons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cloth when it is rubbed against a plastic ruler, and why?

<p>The cloth becomes positively charged because it loses electrons to the ruler. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of objects that are electrically neutral?

<p>They have an equal amount of positive and negative charge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tribo-electric charging in everyday life?

<p>To create a static charge for a specific purpose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of transferring a negative charge to an object?

<p>The object becomes negatively charged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the tribo-electric series in understanding electric charge?

<p>It determines the type of charge an object acquires through tribo-electric charging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental reason behind the attraction and repulsion between stationary charges?

<p>The concept of like and opposite charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why a charged object can induce a charge on a neutral object, even when they are not in contact?

<p>The electrostatic force between the charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the attraction between the glass rod and the plastic rod in the experiment?

<p>The glass rod is positively charged and the plastic rod is negatively charged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the electrostatic force between two charges?

<p>It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the strength of the electrostatic force between two charges?

<p>The distance between the charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the water molecules when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>They align with their negative sides towards the rod. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why charge is not created or destroyed during physical processes?

<p>The conservation of charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge on a conductor when it is brought into contact with a neutral object?

<p>The charge is distributed evenly over the surface of the conductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rubbing a glass rod with silk and then bringing it close to a similarly charged glass rod?

<p>The two rods will repel each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do materials in a tribo-electric series tend to gain or lose electrons?

<p>Due to the difference in the molecular structure of the materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and a plastic rod with fur?

<p>To demonstrate the principles of electrostatic force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the electrostatic force between two identical charges?

<p>It is repulsive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the type of charge an object acquires through tribo-electric charging?

<p>The type of material used in the tribo-electric charging process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the uneven distribution of charge on the surface of conductors?

<p>The leakage of charge from the conductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing a positively charged rod close to a neutral insulator?

<p>The insulator remains neutral and unaffected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dipolar nature of water molecules?

<p>It allows them to be attracted to charged objects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind the concept of like and opposite charges?

<p>The electrostatic force between the charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the principle of conservation of charge in understanding electrostatic interactions?

<p>It states that charge is neither created nor destroyed during physical processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why like charges repel each other?

<p>Because they have the same type of charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the strength of the electrostatic force between two charges?

<p>The distance between the charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the alignment of water molecules when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>They align with their negative sides towards the rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the attraction between opposite charges?

<p>Because they have different types of charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of materials that allows them to exhibit electrostatic forces?

<p>Polarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bringing two rods with the same type of charge close together?

<p>They repel each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the electrostatic force is stronger at shorter distances?

<p>Because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water molecules that allows them to be polarized?

<p>Their dipolar nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in a material when it is rubbed against another material?

<p>They are transferred from one material to the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the electrostatic force is important in everyday life?

<p>It is responsible for the attraction between opposite charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of bringing two like charges close together?

<p>They repel each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force between two opposite charges?

<p>Attractive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the strength of the electrostatic force and the distance between the charges?

<p>Inversely proportional to the square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the water molecules when a positively charged rod is brought close to a stream of water?

<p>They align with their negative sides towards the rod (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment involving rubbing a glass rod with silk and hanging it from a string?

<p>To demonstrate the repulsive force between like charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the electrostatic force that allows it to act over long distances?

<p>It is a long-range force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a negatively charged rod is brought close to a positively charged rod?

<p>They attract each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main property of the electrostatic force that determines its strength?

<p>The distance between the charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rubbing a glass rod with silk?

<p>The glass rod becomes positively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the water molecules that allows them to be attracted to a charged object?

<p>They are polarised (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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