Electric Charge and Conductors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What kind of charges do protons and electrons possess?

  • No charge
  • Both positive and negative charges (correct)
  • Positive charge only
  • Negative charge only
  • What do like charges do when they come near each other?

  • Repel each other (correct)
  • Combine together
  • Attract each other
  • Change into neutral charges
  • Which substances allow electricity to pass through them easily?

  • Insulators
  • Porcelain
  • Wood
  • Metals (correct)
  • What is the process of charging an uncharged body with the help of a charged body without any actual contact?

    <p>Inductive charging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apparatus is used to measure the magnitude of charge on a body?

    <p>Gold-leaf electroscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substances do not allow electricity to pass through them easily?

    <p>Insulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Charges of Protons and Electrons

    • Protons carry a positive charge.
    • Electrons carry a negative charge.

    Interaction of Like Charges

    • Like charges (e.g., proton-proton or electron-electron) repel each other when brought close together.

    Conductivity of Substances

    • Conductors are materials that allow electricity to pass through them easily, such as metals like copper and aluminum.

    Charging by Induction

    • The process of charging an uncharged body without contact with a charged body is known as induction.
    • Induction involves rearranging the charge distribution within the uncharged body due to the presence of a charged object.

    Measuring Charge

    • An electroscope is an apparatus commonly used to measure the magnitude of charge on a body.

    Insulating Substances

    • Insulators are materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them easily, such as rubber, glass, and wood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about electric charge, conductors, and the properties of electric charge such as its scalar nature and the behavior of like and unlike charges. This quiz covers the basics of electric charge and conductors.

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