Electric Cells and Electrodes
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a cell in producing electricity?

  • Converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
  • Converting light energy into electrical energy
  • Converting chemical energy into electrical energy (correct)
  • Converting electrical energy into chemical energy
  • In a cell, what are the dissimilar metals known as?

  • Electrodes (correct)
  • Electrolytes
  • Cathodes
  • Anodes
  • Which electrode is known as the anode?

  • Copper electrode
  • Negative electrode
  • Positive electrode (correct)
  • Zinc electrode
  • What happens when a copper rod and a zinc plate are joined in a container filled with dilute sulphuric acid?

    <p>Zinc plate dissolves and forms bubbles of hydrogen gas on the copper rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens as a result of the chemical reaction in a simple cell?

    <p>Electrons flow through the connecting wire from copper to zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which way does the current flow in a cell, and in which direction do electrons move?

    <p>Current flows from copper to zinc; Electrons move from zinc to copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a bulb is connected between the copper and zinc terminals in a cell?

    <p>The bulb lights up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Function and Components

    • A cell produces electricity through a chemical reaction between two dissimilar metals.
    • The dissimilar metals in a cell are known as electrodes.

    Electrodes and Reaction

    • The electrode where oxidation occurs is known as the anode (typically zinc).
    • When a copper rod and a zinc plate are joined in a container filled with dilute sulphuric acid, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in the flow of electrons.

    Current Flow and Electron Movement

    • The current flows from the copper terminal to the zinc terminal in a cell.
    • Electrons move from the zinc terminal to the copper terminal.

    Applications of Cells

    • When a bulb is connected between the copper and zinc terminals in a cell, it lights up, indicating the flow of electricity.

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    Description

    Learn about electric cells which convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Discover the components of a cell like electrodes (anode and cathode) and electrolytes. Explore how simple cells work using copper and zinc elements.

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