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Questions and Answers
What is the most common form of democracy in modern times?
What is the most common form of democracy in modern times?
- Direct democracy
- Participatory democracy
- Social democracy
- Representative democracy (correct)
Elections must be held at irregular intervals to be considered democratic.
Elections must be held at irregular intervals to be considered democratic.
False (B)
Name one demerit of political competition.
Name one demerit of political competition.
Factionalism
In a democracy, voters can choose the party whose __________ will guide the government.
In a democracy, voters can choose the party whose __________ will guide the government.
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Match the following concepts of democracy with their definitions:
Match the following concepts of democracy with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Importance of Elections in Democracy
- In modern democracies, direct governance by citizens is impractical; representatives are elected to govern.
- Elections occur every five years for key legislative bodies, such as Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Panchayats, and municipalities.
Purpose of Elections
- Elections empower voters to make critical choices about leadership and governance.
- Voters decide who drafts laws, forms the government, and which party’s policies will shape legislative actions.
Characteristics of Democratic Elections
- The principle of "one person, one vote" ensures equal voting power.
- Voters must have genuine choices among candidates and parties.
- Elections should be conducted at regular, established intervals.
- Free and fair electoral processes are essential to maintain democracy’s integrity.
Drawbacks of Political Competition
- Political competition can lead to factionalism, resulting in disunity among groups.
- Allegations and mudslinging are common tactics used by political parties against each other.
- Unscrupulous tactics, including misleading strategies, may be employed by parties or candidates during campaigns.
Electoral Constituencies
- Countries are divided into electoral constituencies to organize and manage elections effectively.
- Each constituency serves as a defined area where voters elect their representatives.
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