Elections and Voting

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Questions and Answers

Why is understanding the issues crucial on election day?

  • To ensure that all candidates receive an equal number of votes.
  • To promote informed decision-making and select candidates that align with one's values and interests. (correct)
  • To comply with mandatory voting laws and avoid penalties.
  • To participate in exit polls and predict election outcomes.

What distinguishes an open primary from a closed primary?

  • Open primaries allow any registered voter to participate, whereas closed primaries restrict voting to registered party members. (correct)
  • Open primaries use ballot initiatives, while closed primaries rely on electoral delegates.
  • Open primaries require voter registration with a specific party, while closed primaries do not.
  • Open primaries nominate candidates for local offices, while closed primaries nominate candidates for national offices.

A candidate uses television advertising, rallies, and social media campaigns. What overall goal do these methods serve?

  • To increase the campaign's fundraising efforts.
  • To inform voters of polling place locations and voting hours.
  • To ensure fair and equal media coverage for all candidates.
  • To gain support and votes from the electorate. (correct)

What are the typical age, residency, and registration requirements for voting designed to ensure?

<p>The integrity and legitimacy of the electoral process by confirming voter identity and eligibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the primary purpose of an interest group?

<p>To influence public policy in favor of their members' interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A polling place is typically located in which of the following?

<p>Schools, town halls, or other public buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic area is a 'precinct' based on?

<p>A geographic area that contains a certain number of voters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who controls general elections?

<p>The local Board of Elections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the General Election held?

<p>The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a 'plurality' in the context of an election?

<p>Winning the most votes, even if not a majority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of elections, what does 'majority' mean?

<p>Getting more than half of the votes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'initiative' allows citizens to do what?

<p>Propose a bill through a petition and place it on the ballot. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a 'referendum'?

<p>To provide public approval for a bill temporarily passed by the legislature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens once you go to the polling place to vote?

<p>Your I.D. is checked against a list of registered voters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an exit poll?

<p>To predict the winner of an election based on voters' responses after they have voted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by voting a 'straight ticket'?

<p>Voting only for candidates from one political party. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to vote a 'split ticket'?

<p>Voting for candidates from either party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance might a person use an 'absentee ballot'?

<p>When they want to vote ahead of time because they will be traveling or serving in the military. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'recall' election?

<p>An election where voters can remove a public official from office before the end of their term. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If election results are suspect, what may occur?

<p>A recount of votes may be held to ensure the results are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Polling Place

A building where you go to cast your vote in an election. Often located in schools, town halls, or public places.

Precinct

A geographic area that contains a specific number of voters, used to organize polling places.

General Elections

Elections controlled by the local Board of Elections, held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

Plurality

Winning by receiving the most votes, even if it's not more than half.

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Majority

Receiving more than half of all the votes cast.

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Initiatives

A method where citizens propose a law, gather signatures via petition, and place the issue directly on the ballot for voters to decide.

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Referendums

Method of public approval for a proposed bill. The public is given a chance to approve or disapprove the bill.

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Exit poll

A survey taken at polling places to predict election results.

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Straight Ticket

Voting for only candidates from one political party.

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Split ticket

Voting for candidates from different political parties on the same ballot.

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Absentee Ballot

Voting in advance of election day, typically by mail, used by travelers or military.

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Write-In Votes

Casting a vote for a person whose name is not printed on the ballot, you manually add their name.

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Referendum

Getting public approval for a proposed bill where the legislature temporarily passes a bill until the public is given a chance to approve or disapprove the bill

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Initiative

Citizens propose a bill through a petition and place it on the ballot

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Recount

If results are suspect, a recount of votes may be held to make sure results are correct

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Run-off

Two top vote-getting candidates run against each other (ex. In primaries)

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Recalls

Voters can vote to remove a public official from office in middle of term

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Study Notes

  • On election day, understanding the issues is important.
  • There are 2 types of primaries.
  • There are 3 methods used to gain support and votes.
  • There are 3 requirements to vote.
  • The purpose of an interest group is unclear from the text.

Polling Places

  • Polling places are buildings where people vote.
  • Polling places can be found at iwillvote.com
  • Polling places are precinct based geographic areas that contain a certain number of voters.
  • Polling places are often in schools, town halls, and public places.
  • Polling places are open early and close late.

General Elections

  • General elections are controlled by the local Board of Elections.
  • General elections are held in November on the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday.
  • Plurality is winning the most votes
  • Majority is getting more than half of the votes
  • The most popular vote (plurality) wins most elections.
  • The majority of electoral votes determines the winner of the Presidency.
  • Electoral College.

Voting on Issues

  • Initiatives are a method where citizens propose a bill through a petition and place it on the ballot for a general election vote.
  • Referendums are a method of public approval for a proposed bill where the legislature temporarily passes a bill until the public is given a chance to approve or disapprove the bill.

Casting Your Vote

  • Individuals must go to the polling place to vote.
  • Voter I.D. is checked against a list of registered voters.
  • Casting a vote is done by secret ballot.
  • Different methods are used, including paper ballots, lever machines, punch cards, and computers.
  • Exit polls may be encountered to predict a winner (pollsters may ask how you voted outside the polling place).

Types of Votes

  • Straight Ticket is voting only for one political party.
  • Split Ticket is voting for candidates from either party.
  • Absentee Ballots allow voting ahead of time without going to the polls on Election Day, and are used by travelers, military, etc.
  • Write-In Votes are for a person who has asked for your vote but their name is not on the ballot.

Special Kinds of Elections

  • Referendums are for getting public approval for a proposed bill where the legislature temporarily passes a bill until the public is given a chance to approve or disapprove the bill.
  • Initiatives are when citizens propose a bill through a petition and place it on the ballot.
  • Recounts may be held if results are suspect.
  • Run-Offs have two top vote-getting candidates running against each other (e.g., in primaries).
  • Recalls allow voters to remove a public official from office in the middle of their term.

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