Election Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

Which action best exemplifies the principle of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

  • The President negotiating a treaty with a foreign country.
  • Congress impeaching a federal judge. (correct)
  • A state government passing its own environmental regulations.
  • The Supreme Court nominating a new justice.

What is the primary function of the Electoral College in the United States?

  • To select candidates for presidential elections.
  • To officially elect the President and Vice President after the popular vote. (correct)
  • To oversee campaign finance regulations during presidential elections.
  • To directly elect the President and Vice President by popular vote.

Which scenario would most likely be considered a violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?

  • A city displaying a privately funded Nativity scene on public property during the holiday season.
  • The government providing funding for secular textbooks used in religious schools. (correct)
  • Congress holding a moment of silence at the start of each session.
  • A public school allowing students to form a religious club that meets after school hours.

What is the 'necessary and proper' clause and how does the U.S. government utilize it?

<p>It empowers Congress to pass laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do enumerated powers and reserved powers function within the system of federalism in the United States?

<p>Enumerated powers are specifically granted to the federal government, while reserved powers are retained by the states or the people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST description of a 'swing state' in the context of a U.S. presidential election?

<p>A state where support for the two major political parties is relatively equal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a presidential candidate wants to choose a 'running mate', what quality would they MOST likely be looking for?

<p>Someone who complements the candidate's strengths and appeals to a broader range of voters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marks the official beginning of a new presidential term in the United States?

<p>The inauguration ceremony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates the function of a caucus in a political context?

<p>A public meeting where party members openly discuss and decide on their preferred candidate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of electors in the Electoral College impact a presidential candidate's strategy?

<p>Candidates often prioritize campaigning in states with a high number of electoral votes, while also paying attention to swing states that could tip the election. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the 'electorate' and the Electoral College?

<p>The electorate directly chooses the electors who then vote in the Electoral College. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a political party favor caucuses over primary elections to select candidates?

<p>Caucuses typically have lower voter turnout and allow party members to directly influence the selection process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of an election, what does 'to run for office' signify?

<p>To actively campaign as a candidate for a particular position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the preliminary elections held to narrow down candidates?

<p>Primaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Super Tuesday' in the U.S. election cycle?

<p>A day early in the election year with a high number of simultaneous primary elections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'absentee voting' typically involve?

<p>Submitting a ballot by mail or another method before election day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal body would typically be regarded as the final court of appeal?

<p>Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to cast a vote' mean in the context of an election?

<p>To formally record one's choice in an election. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'suffrage'?

<p>The right to vote in political elections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an election, what does 'majority' mean?

<p>More than half of the total votes cast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'ballot box' during an election?

<p>To securely hold completed ballots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does 'to go to the polls' describe?

<p>Casting a vote at a polling station. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of elections does 'to campaign' refer to?

<p>The period before an election where candidates seek to gain support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Senators and representatives perform what key role in government?

<p>Representing the interests of the people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of 'election forecasts'?

<p>To predict the likely results of an election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does 'to tally the votes' involve?

<p>Counting the votes to determine the election outcome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'voting booth'?

<p>To provide a private space for voters to mark their ballots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vocabulary

Words or phrases with specific meanings within a subject.

Terms

Specialized words or expressions particular to a field.

U.S.

The United States of America.

Primary elections

Elections where states' voters choose party nominees.

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Caucus

A meeting of political party members or supporters.

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Inauguration

Ceremony marking the start of a president's four-year term.

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Running mate

A political partner chosen to run for vice president.

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Swing states

States with close levels of support for major political parties.

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Electoral College

Body of representatives who officially elect the U.S. president.

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Electorate

All citizens eligible to vote in an election.

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Electoral College

The formal body of representatives from each state which officially elects the president of the United States.

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To elect

To choose someone for a position by voting.

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The elect

People chosen or favoured.

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President-Elect

Person designated to be the next president.

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To vote (for)

To express your choice in an election.

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To have a vote

To be eligible and able to cast a vote.

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To cast a vote

To officially submit a vote.

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Suffrage

The right to vote in political elections.

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Majority

More than half of the votes.

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Ballot

A piece of paper used to record votes.

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Secret Ballot

Voting in privacy.

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To ballot

To register your vote.

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Ballot box

Box where votes are deposited.

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To run for office

Seek to be elected for a political position.

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A poll

A survey of public opinion.

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Primaries

Preliminary elections to select candidates.

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Study Notes

  • To elect means to choose or select.
  • "The elect" refers to the chosen one(s).
  • The president-elect is the future, designated president.
  • To vote (for) means to choose or select by voting.
  • To have a vote means to be eligible to vote.
  • To cast a vote means to submit a vote.
  • Suffrage refers to the right to vote.
  • Majority means more than half.
  • Ballot refers to the paper used to cast a vote.
  • A secret ballot means a private vote.
  • To ballot means to cast a vote.
  • Ballot box is the container for votes.
  • To run for office means to campaign as a candidate.
  • A poll is a survey or questioning.
  • To poll means to survey or question.
  • A polling station is a place to vote.
  • To go to the polls means to cast a vote.
  • To campaign means to actively promote a political cause or candidate.
  • A nomination is the act of formally choosing a candidate.
  • Convention is a gathering or meeting.
  • To represent means to act on behalf of someone.
  • Senators are members of the Senate.
  • Representatives are members of the House.
  • Absentee voting/ballot is a vote submitted by mail.
  • Supreme Court is the highest court.
  • Computer prediction is a forecast using computers.
  • Election forecast is a prediction of election results.
  • To tally the votes means to count the votes.
  • Tally/vote count is the act of counting votes.
  • Voting booth is a private space to cast a vote.

Primaries

  • Primaries are preliminary elections to select candidates.
  • These are processes in which voters indicate preferences for party candidates.

Super Tuesday

  • Super Tuesday is one or more Tuesdays early in the election year.
  • It's when many U.S. states hold primary elections.

Caucus

  • Caucus is a meeting of political party members or supporters.

Inauguration

  • Inauguration is a ceremony marking the start of a new presidential term.

Running mate

  • Running mate is a political partner chosen by a candidate.
  • Often refers to a candidate for vice president.

Swing states

  • Swing states are those where major parties have similar support levels.

Electoral College

  • The Electoral College formally elects the U.S. president.
  • Electors vote based on their constituents' wishes.
  • The Electoral College comprises 538 electors.
  • 270 electoral votes are required to win the presidency.

Electorate

  • The electorate is all eligible voters.

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Description

Learn essential election-related vocabulary. This lesson covers terms like 'elect,' 'ballot,' 'suffrage,' 'polling station,' and more. Understand the language of democracy and elections.

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