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Questions and Answers
When was Eleanor of Aquitaine born?
Who was Eleanor's father?
Which two sons of Eleanor of Aquitaine later became kings of England?
What led to the annulment of Eleanor's marriage to King Louis VII of France?
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Why was Eleanor of Aquitaine kept in semi-confinement from 1174 to 1189?
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Under which son did Eleanor become active in state affairs after Henry II's death?
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Study Notes
Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Born around 1122, inherited the domain of Aquitaine from her father William X, Duke of Aquitaine in 1137
- Married King Louis VII of France in 1137 and exerted significant influence on the country's governance
- Accompanied Louis VII on international pursuits from 1147 to 1149
- Marriage was annulled due to Louis VII's jealousy, and Eleanor regained control of Aquitaine
Reign of Henry II of England
- Married Henry II of England in 1152 and had eight children, including Richard I and John
- Union brought together England, Aquitaine, Anjou, and Normandy under one rule
- Led to England's various French possessions becoming an underlying cause of the Hundred Years' War two centuries later
Later Life
- Kept in semi-confinement from 1174 to 1189 after her sons' revolt against Henry II
- Became active in state affairs under her son Richard I after Henry II's death in 1189
- Continued to play a role in state affairs under her son John after Richard I's death without an heir in 1199
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Description
Test your knowledge about Eleanor of Aquitaine, a prominent female figure in medieval Europe who was a wife and mother of kings, as well as a powerful political force. Learn about her life, achievements, and influence in shaping the history of the era.
