ELDT Theory Unit, Part 1 - Mastery Test
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Questions and Answers

If your CDL is suspended, revoked, canceled, or you are disqualified from driving in any way, you must notify your employer within how many business days?

2 days

What is the program issued by NHTSA to improve state programs for transporting students safely?

Guideline 17

What is the approximate width, height, and length of a school bus?

7' x 11' x 40'

What is the proper positioning and adjustment for wearing a seatbelt while driving a commercial vehicle?

<p>Belt strikes across the right hip &amp; top of the left shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important part of operating a commercial vehicle is being aware of the clearances required of your vehicle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT found as a gauge/indicator on the dash of a commercial vehicle?

<p>Tire Pressure Gauge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items should be checked during the pre-trip inspection?

<p>All Safety &amp; Emergency Components, Brake System, and All Lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 required components of a post-trip inspection?

<p>K.B.K - Check for kids, Bleed the Brakes, and Secure the Key</p> Signup and view all the answers

When entering an interstate highway, what is best practice?

<p>Fully use the acceleration lane trying to get as close to speed of other traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do when executing a turn in a commercial vehicle?

<p>Check mirrors and signal at least 100' in advance of the turn and complete the turn by turning into the lane closest to you using hand-over-hand steering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most heavy vehicles require double clutching to change gears.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure called that involves appropriate signaling, braking, and downshifting to prevent brakes from overheating before starting down a steep hill?

<p>Snub Braking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 H's of backing a commercial vehicle?

<p>Helper, Hazard, Horn, Hush</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should a commercial driver use when backing up without the use of a helper?

<p>Get Out And Look (GOAL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far ahead should a driver look when seeing ahead?

<p>12 - 15 seconds - one block up to 1/4 mile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps of the S.I.P.D.E. Method?

<p>Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to communicate intentions using hand gestures while driving.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice for using turn signals?

<p>Signal early, at least 100' before turn, to prevent others from passing you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distractions should be avoided while driving a commercial vehicle?

<p>Using cell phones (calls &amp; texting), Eating &amp; Drinking, Operating Electronic Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a best practice for preventing distracted driving?

<p>Keeping eyes on the road, both hands on the wheel, and focused on the task at hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

High speeds increase stopping distance greatly.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If traveling 50 miles per hour in a bus, what is the appropriate following distance under good weather conditions?

<p>5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much space should you keep in front of your vehicle for speeds below 40 mph?

<p>1 second for each 10' vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are safe night-driving procedures?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items are key vehicle factors for greater safety while night driving?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to carry the right number of chains & cross links in extreme weather.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items should be paid special attention to during a pre-trip inspection in very hot weather?

<p>Engine Coolant, belts, &amp; hoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for the defensive driving procedure?

<p>Recognize potential hazards, Decide on the defense, &amp; Act on time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Checking mirrors regularly is a key factor involved in hazard perception.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT the correct procedure for handling a skid in a commercial motor vehicle?

<p>Stab the brakes as hard as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered best practices if you are forced to leave the road while driving a commercial vehicle?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are positioned at a railroad track and have any issues with the crossing equipment, where do you find information to contact the railroad officials?

<p>On the sign attached to the railroad crossing sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the distances (near & far) you should stop when stopping at a railroad crossing?

<p>15 ft. &amp; 50 ft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a railroad crossing that has no lights or no rail/stop arm called?

<p>Passive Railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 5 major components that are checked under the hood in a pre-trip inspection.

<p>Electrical, Fluids, Steering, Suspension, Brakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of penalty for a commercial driver failing a roadside inspection?

<p>$1000 - $10,000 fine &amp; 90 days up to 5 years out-of-service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What things does a weigh station check for?

<p>Ensure vehicle is within weight restrictions and safety inspection of vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The potential consequences of violating driver-related regulations can carry significant financial penalties.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you see anything that does not pass your pre-trip inspection, what should you do?

<p>Contact the Shop as soon as is safely possible to get further direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should your school bus be inspected by a state-certified mechanic?

<p>Once per month</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it acceptable to drive a school bus while texting/talking on a cellphone?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A light check & air brake check are optional items of the pre-trip.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal and purpose of the pre-trip & post-trip inspection?

<p>To ensure the highest level of safety that is possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you check and adjust prior to beginning your route?

<p>Windshield &amp; Wipers, Seat &amp; Mirrors, and Steering Wheel, Tires, &amp; Horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

A driver should use hand signals from the driver's seat to communicate his/her intentions on the roadway.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CDL Compliance and Notifications

  • Notify your employer within two business days if your CDL is suspended, revoked, canceled, or if you are disqualified from driving.

Highway Safety Programs

  • The program for improving student transportation safety is initiated by NHTSA and covers equipment, driver training, and pupil services.

School Bus Dimensions

  • A standard school bus measures approximately 7 feet wide, 11 feet high, and 40 feet long.

Seatbelt Positioning

  • Proper seatbelt positioning requires the belt to strike across the right hip and the top of the left shoulder when driving a commercial vehicle.

Vehicle Clearance Awareness

  • Awareness of vehicle clearances, gross vehicle weight, and operational systems is essential for safe commercial vehicle operation.

Dash Gauges

  • A tire pressure gauge is not typically found on the dash of a commercial vehicle.

Pre-Trip Inspection Requirements

  • During a pre-trip inspection, check all safety and emergency components, brake systems, and all vehicle lights.

Post-Trip Inspection Components

  • Required post-trip inspection components include K.B.K: Check for Kids, Bleed the Brakes, and Secure the Key.

Interstate Highway Entry Best Practices

  • Use the full acceleration lane when entering an interstate highway to match the speed of other traffic.

Proper Turn Execution

  • Check mirrors and signal at least 100 feet before a turn, completing the turn into the nearest lane using hand-over-hand steering.

Double Clutching

  • Most heavy vehicles require double clutching for gear changes, a skill that necessitates practice.

Snub Braking Technique

  • Snub braking involves signaling, braking, and downshifting properly before descending a steep hill to prevent brake overheating.

The 4 H's of Backing

  • Remember the 4 H's: Helper, Hazard, Horn, and Hush for safe backing of a commercial vehicle.

Backing Safety Protocol (GOAL)

  • Implement "Get Out And Look" (GOAL) for safe backing when approaching a dock without a helper.

Visual Search Practice

  • Drivers should look 12 to 15 seconds ahead, equating to one block up to 1/4 mile, to identify potential hazards.

S.I.P.D.E. Method Steps

  • The S.I.P.D.E. Method includes: Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute to enhance situational awareness.

Safe Driver Communication

  • Proper driver communication involves using headlights, turn signals, flashers, horn, eye contact, and hand gestures.

Turn Signal Best Practices

  • Signal at least 100 feet before making a turn to inform other drivers and prevent them from passing.

Driving Distractions to Avoid

  • Avoid distractions such as cell phone use, eating/drinking, and operating electronic devices while driving.

Preventing Distracted Driving

  • Keep eyes on the road, both hands on the wheel, and remain focused to prevent distractions.

Impact of Speed on Stopping Distance

  • Doubling speed increases stopping distance by about four times, significantly raising crash impact risks.

Following Distance Guidelines

  • Maintain a following distance of 5 seconds under good weather conditions when driving a bus.

Space Management for Stopping

  • At speeds below 40 mph, maintain 1 second of space for every 10 feet of vehicle length in front of you.

Safe Night Driving Practices

  • Avoid glare from other vehicles and utilize high beams when necessary; stop if drowsy.

Key Night Driving Factors

  • Ensure headlights are functional, keep the windshield clean, and verify turn signals and brake lights are operational for safe night driving.

Importance of Chains in Extreme Weather

  • Carrying the appropriate number of chains and cross links is crucial for safety in extreme conditions.

Pre-Trip Inspection in Hot Weather

  • During high temperatures, pay special attention to engine coolant, belts, and hoses in your pre-trip inspection.

Defensive Driving Steps

  • The defensive driving procedure involves: Recognize potential hazards, Decide on the defense, and Act on time.

Mirror Checking for Hazard Perception

  • Regular mirror checks are essential for maintaining awareness of hazards around your vehicle.

Handling a Skid

  • Stabbing the brakes hard is not recommended when handling a skid; the focus should be on controlled braking.

Best Practice for Leaving the Road

  • Advise students to put up windows, line up down the aisle to evacuate, and keep one set of wheels on the pavement.

Railroad Crossing Information

  • If issues arise at a railroad crossing, information to contact railroad officials can be found on the sign attached to the crossing.

Stopping Distances at Railroad Crossings

  • Stop 15 feet from the nearest rail when close, and 50 feet when farther away from the crossing.

Types of Railroad Crossings

  • A passive railroad crossing has no lights or stop arms, indicating lower safety measures.

Pre-Trip Inspection Components

  • Major components for under-the-hood checks include Electrical systems, Fluids, Steering, Suspension, and Brakes.

Consequences of Roadside Inspection Failure

  • Failing a roadside inspection can lead to fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000, and a possible out-of-service period of 90 days to 5 years.

Weigh Station Requirements

  • Weigh stations check for adherence to weight restrictions and conduct safety inspections on vehicles over 10,000 pounds, excluding some buses.

Importance of Driver Integrity

  • Violating driver regulations or falsifying records can result in financial penalties and loss of driving privileges; honesty is essential.

Response to Pre-Trip Inspection Failures

  • If a pre-trip inspection reveals issues, contact the shop for guidance as soon as safely possible.

Monthly School Bus Inspections

  • A school bus should be inspected by a state-certified mechanic once per month.

Cellphone Use While Driving Ban

  • Driving a school bus while texting or using a cellphone without a safety belt is illegal and unsafe.

Essential Pre-Trip Inspection Checks

  • Key items to check prior to a route include Windshield & Wipers, Seats & Mirrors, Steering Wheel, Tires, and Horn.

Use of Hand Signals in Commercial Vehicles

  • Hand signals from the driver's seat create liability and uncertainty; reliance on vehicle signals is recommended.

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Prepare for your CDL mastery with this flashcard quiz focusing on essential definitions and regulations. Test your knowledge of notification requirements and safety guidelines as mandated by the NHTSA. Perfect for students of the Entry-Level Driver Training program.

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