Elderly Care Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions related to healthcare and patient care:

Adaptive Device = Technology used to assist with completing daily tasks, such as eyeglasses or wheelchairs. Abdominal Thrusts = A method of dislodging an object from someone's airway by forcing air up through the trachea. Absorption = The uptake of substances into or across tissues. Abuse = Intentional mistreatment or harm causing physical, mental, or emotional suffering.

Match the following terms related to patient care with their descriptions:

Abnormal Vital Signs = Vital signs that fall outside the normal range. Abductor Wedge = A cushioned device used to keep a patient's legs separated, often following hip surgery. Abandonment = Discontinuing medical care without ensuring a qualified professional takes over. Adaptive = Methods of performing daily tasks for individuals with disabilities.

Match the terms related to patient safety and care with their definitions:

Accidents = Unforeseen events that can result in harm or injury, such as falls or medication errors. Abuse = Intentional mistreatment or harmful actions towards another individual. Abandonment = Leaving a patient without ensuring proper care transfer to another healthcare worker. Adaptive Device = Specialized equipment designed to assist individuals with disabilities in performing daily tasks.

Match the following terms related to elderly care with their definitions:

<p>ADLs = Daily personal care tasks including bathing, dressing, grooming, showering, and toileting activities; walking and transferring Affected side = A weakened side from a stroke or injury; also the “weaker” or &quot;involved&quot; side; Do not call the side &quot;weak&quot; or &quot;bad.&quot; Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later. Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to medical terminology with their definitions:

<p>Afebrile = Having no fever Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility. Adduction = Movement toward the midline of the body Advanced directives = Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the elderly care process with their definitions:

<p>Admitting resident = The process of admitting a patient/resident to a nursing facility. - Includes orienting patient to room, introducing yourself, explaining the daily schedule and routine. Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility. Advanced directives = Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves. Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the aging process with their definitions:

<p>Aging process = The natural occurrences in the body that produce the changes associated with growing old Normal Aging Process = A list of features and their descriptions of the natural occurrences in the body that produce the changes associated with growing old Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later. Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to physical changes in the elderly with their descriptions:

<p>Decrease in mobility, agility, and balance = A common physical change associated with the aging process. Decrease in muscle mass and stamina = A common physical change associated with the aging process, leading to reduced strength and endurance. High blood pressure = A common health concern in older adults, often related to changes in blood vessels and heart function Affected side = A weakened side from a stroke or injury; also the “weaker” or &quot;involved&quot; side; Do not call the side &quot;weak&quot; or &quot;bad.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to safety concerns in the elderly with their descriptions:

<p>Higher risk of accidents due to bone fragility = As bones become weaker with age, the risk of falls and fractures increases. Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later. Decrease in muscle mass and stamina = A common physical change associated with the aging process, leading to reduced strength and endurance. Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to cognitive changes in the elderly with their descriptions:

<p>Memory loss and decrease in mental endurance = A common cognitive change associated with aging, affecting short-term memory and cognitive abilities. Decrease in muscle mass and stamina = A common physical change associated with the aging process, leading to reduced strength and endurance. Higher risk of accidents due to bone fragility = As bones become weaker with age, the risk of falls and fractures increases. Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to care of the elderly with their descriptions:

<p>CNAs may NEVER witness advance directives = It is important for CNAs to understand their legal limitations when handling advance directives. Agitation = A mental state of extreme emotional disturbance, the state of feeling irritation or restless; best to be calm, make sure the person is safe and try again later. Admission = The entry of a person into a health care facility. Advanced directives = Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to healthcare with their definitions:

<p>AIDS = Disease caused by HIV affecting the immune system Alarm = Device that warns of danger Anatomy = Study of bodily structure Anger = Emotional state of strong displeasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Alzheimer's = Progressive disease leading to dementia Ambulation = Walking or moving from one place to another Amputees = Individuals who have lost a limb Alzheimer's care = Care provided to residents with Alzheimer's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pressure-related devices with their purposes:

<p>Alternating pressure mattress = Redistributes pressure to prevent skin breakdown Gait belt = Assists in the safe ambulation of residents IV pump alarm = Signals alarm for intravenous equipment Low air loss mattress = Reduces pressure on skin and tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the emotional states with appropriate actions:

<p>Anger = Ensure safety and revisit later Alzheimer’s = Use short, simple directions Fear = Provide reassurance and comfort Confusion = Speak calmly and clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases/conditions with their characteristics:

<p>AIDS = Caused by HIV virus Alzheimer's = Incurable and progressive Dementia = Limited attention span Amputees = Loss of limb due to surgery or injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following care practices with their specific focus:

<p>Alzheimer’s care = Prioritizes patient safety Ambulation assistance = Encourages mobility Skin care for diabetics = Prevents skin breakdown Emergency response = Addresses immediate medical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their types:

<p>AIDS = Viral infection Alzheimer's = Type of dementia Amputees = Physical disability Anger = Emotional response</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related items:

<p>Alarm = Warning device Anatomy = Study of structure Ambulation = Walking Alternating pressure mattress = Pressure redistribution device</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of grief with their descriptions:

<p>Shock and Denial = Initial reaction to death, disbelief Anger = Frustration and resentment towards loss Bargaining = Attempting to regain control through compromise Acceptance = Coming to terms with the reality of loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

<p>Angina = Pain in the chest due to insufficient blood flow Apnea = Absence of breathing Aphasia = Loss of ability to speak or understand language Arteries = Blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following anxiety symptoms with their descriptions:

<p>Pounding heart = Rapid heartbeat often felt during panic Restlessness = Inability to stay still or calm Tremors = Shaking that can accompany anxiety Hyperventilation = Fast, shallow breathing resulting from panic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medications with their usage:

<p>Antibiotics = Drugs that eliminate certain microbes causing infection Anti-embolic stockings = Used to prevent blood clots in patients Aseptic techniques = Methods to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection Pain relief medications = Used to alleviate discomfort such as arthritis pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms regarding anxiety with their implications:

<p>Feeling tense = Physical manifestation of anxiety Apprehension = Anxiety about future events Loss of control = Fear of not managing situations Dizziness = Physical symptom often associated with panic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their relevance in grief and death discussions:

<p>Talking about death = Helps with processing grief Notifying the nurse = Necessary if patients are uncomfortable or in need Sitting with family = Providing support during difficult times Encouraging expression = Facilitates grieving process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical conditions with their characteristics:

<p>Arthritis = Joint inflammation leading to pain Hypertension = High blood pressure condition Peripheral vascular disease = Affects blood flow to limbs Edema = Swelling caused by excess fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responses to their descriptions:

<p>Appropriate response = A reply suitable for the situation Effective communication = Clear exchange of information Empathy = Understanding and sharing feelings Active listening = Fully concentrating on the speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following healthcare terms with their descriptions:

<p>Bed cradle = Device to prevent bed linens from weighing on patient's legs or feet Bed position = The orientation of the bed controlled by buttons Bedrest = Restriction of a patient to bed for therapeutic reasons Behavioral care plan = Plan of care developed to manage patient behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their implications in patient care:

<p>Bedsore = Serious wound resulting from skin breakdown Bedrails = Guard or barrier along the side of the bed Biohazard = Substance posing a threat to human health Beliefs = Assumptions or convictions held by individuals or groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their primary focus:

<p>Bed making = Process of arranging the bed from one side Behavior = Unpredictable actions of a patient, often indicating unmet needs Bedrails = Safety device to prevent falls from the bed Biohazard = Risk associated with infectious waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following patient care concepts with their definitions:

<p>Bedrest = Requirement for a patient to remain in bed Bedsore = Also known as a pressure ulcer Behavioral care plan = Interventions for managing patient behaviors Biohazard = Waste containing pathogens that can endanger health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their relevant characteristics:

<p>Bed cradle = Stainless steel device over the bed frame Bed position = Controlled through buttons on the bed Beliefs = Must be respected by nursing staff Behavior = Includes agitation, repetition, and hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their specific roles in healthcare:

<p>Bedrails = Provide safety and prevent falls Behavioral care plan = Guide for staff interventions Biohazard = Requires special handling and labeling Bedsore = Indicates potential skin integrity issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct terms in patient care:

<p>Bed position = Describes how a bed sits in a space Biohazard = Contains blood or body fluids posing health risks Bedrest = Prescribed confinement to bed for recovery Bed cradle = Reduces pressure from bed linens on the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the healthcare terms with their explanations:

<p>Bedsore = Pressure ulcer from prolonged lying down Beliefs = Individual convictions that should be acknowledged Behavioral care plan = Framework for addressing challenging behaviors Bed making = Involves arranging bedding efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions in healthcare:

<p>Bladder training = A technique to control urinating through a scheduled toileting routine Blindness = Legal condition defined as having a best corrected vision of 20/200 or less Blood pressure = The force exerted by blood on arterial walls Body alignment = Proper positioning of the body segments in a straight line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following healthcare concepts with their definitions:

<p>Body fluid = Includes tears, saliva, urine, and other secretions Body mechanics = The coordination of body parts during movement to prevent injury Body system = Collections of organs and tissues working together for specific functions Body temperature = The balance of heat production and loss in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following patient care strategies with their goals:

<p>Bowel program = To establish a regular pattern of defecation without medication Bladder training = To prevent urinary incontinence by using a toileting schedule Breathing = The process of inhaling and exhaling air from the lungs Body mechanics = To maintain a straight back and proper body posture when lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following abbreviations with their meanings:

<p>BP = Blood pressure measured in mmHg BM = Bowel movement, referring to stool elimination MMHg = Unit of measurement for blood pressure HR = Heart rate, often measured alongside blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their appropriate applications in patient care:

<p>Blood pressure = Vital sign monitoring indicating heart function Body alignment = Regularly evaluated in postural assessments Body fluid = Important for assessing hydration status Breathing = Monitored during respiratory assessments in patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their respective characteristics:

<p>Blindness = Absence of sight affecting quality of life Body system = Includes digestive, circulatory, and respiratory functions Body temperature = Essential for metabolic processes in the body Bowel program = Utilizes dietary and timing strategies for effective management</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following techniques with their correct descriptions:

<p>Bladder training = Involves timed voiding to regain control of urination Body mechanics = Focuses on safe movement to prevent injury Breathing = Involves the intake and expulsion of air Bowel program = A systematic approach to regular bowel habits without medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abandonment

Discontinuing medical care without ensuring another professional has taken over.

Abdominal Thrusts

Method to remove an object from the airway by forcing air up through the trachea.

Abductor Wedge

Foam device to keep legs separate after hip surgery.

Abnormal Vital Signs

Vital signs that fall outside the normal range.

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Absorption

Uptake of substances into or across tissues.

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Abuse

Intentional mistreatment causing harm to another person.

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Accidents

Unintentional events resulting in harm or injury.

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Adaptive Device

Technology helping someone perform difficult tasks due to limitations.

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Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Daily personal care tasks like bathing, dressing, and toileting.

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Admission

The entry of a person into a healthcare facility.

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Advanced directives

Legal documents determining medical care for incapacitated individuals.

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Afebrile

Having no fever.

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Affected side

The weakened side from a stroke or injury.

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Aging process

Natural changes occurring in the body due to aging.

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Normal Aging Process

Common features like hearing loss and memory decline with age.

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Agitation

A state of extreme emotional disturbance and restlessness.

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AIDS

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome caused by HIV, weakening the immune system.

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Alarm

Device that warns of danger through sound or signal; notify nurse, don't silence.

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Alternating pressure mattress

Mattress that redistributes pressure to prevent skin breakdown.

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Alzheimer's

Progressive disease causing dementia; affects memory and cognition.

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Alzheimer's care

Care for residents with Alzheimer's, focusing on safety and routines.

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Ambulation

The act of walking or moving from place to place; use a gait belt.

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Amputees

Individuals who have had a limb surgically removed.

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Anger

Emotional state of strong annoyance or displeasure; ensure safety first.

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Bed cradle

An arched device that prevents bed linens from resting on a patient's legs or feet.

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Bed making

The process of tidying and arranging a bed, typically done from one side starting from the top.

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Bed position

The orientation of the bed controlled by buttons, affecting how it sits in space.

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Bedrails

A safety barrier along the side of a bed to prevent falls, also known as side rails.

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Bedrest

A therapeutic restriction requiring a patient to remain in bed for a specific period.

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Bedsore

A serious wound from prolonged pressure on the skin; also called a pressure sore.

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Behavior

The way a person acts, which can vary unpredictably due to unmet needs or fears.

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Biohazard

Any organism or substance that poses a threat to human health, requiring special disposal.

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Stages of Grief

The process of emotional responses to loss, including shock, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

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Angina

Pain or discomfort in the chest due to inadequate blood supply to the heart.

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Antibiotics

Medicines that kill or inhibit the growth of harmful microbes, treating infections.

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Anti-embolic Stockings

Elastic stockings that compress veins to improve blood circulation and reduce clot risk.

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Anxiety

A state of intense uneasiness and fear about a situation, often with physical symptoms.

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Aphasia

Loss of ability to speak or understand language due to brain damage.

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Apnea

The absence of breathing, which can be a serious medical condition.

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Aseptic

Free from disease-causing microorganisms, often in medical contexts.

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Bladder training

A behavioral modification technique for urinary incontinence focused on a toileting schedule.

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Blindness

The inability to see; legally blind is vision of 20/200 or less.

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Blood pressure

The force exerted by blood on artery walls, measured in mmHg.

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Body alignment

The proper positioning of body parts in a straight line; good posture.

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Body fluid

Various fluids like tears, saliva, urine, and pus produced by the body.

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Body mechanics

The way body parts coordinate during movement to prevent injury.

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Body system

Groups of organs and tissues that work together for bodily functions.

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Bowel program

A method to establish regular, comfortable defecation patterns without medication.

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Study Notes

Abandonment

  • Refers to stopping medical care without ensuring another professional takes over.
  • Includes situations where a CNA leaves early without reporting or completing tasks.

Abdominal Thrusts

  • A method of dislodging objects from the airway.
  • Involves pressing inward and upward on the victim.
  • Do not perform on individuals with strong coughs; instead, observe and report.

Abductor Wedge

  • A cushioned device for separating legs (often after hip surgery).
  • Prevents the hip from dislocating.

Abnormal Vital Signs

  • Vital signs outside of the normal range.

Abuse

  • Intentional mistreatment or harm causing physical, mental, or emotional distress.

Accidents

  • Unintentional events resulting in harm, damage, or loss.
  • Examples include falls, burns, and poisoning.

Activities

  • Programs promoting physical, mental, social, spiritual, and emotional well-being.
  • Activities must be individualized.

Acute

  • Illness of short duration, rapid progression, needing urgent care.

Adaptive Devices

  • Technologies assisting individuals with daily living (e.g., wheelchairs).
  • Often used when a person has an illness or disability.
  • These items make daily tasks easier to perform.

Adaptive Equipment

  • Devices to aid persons with disabilities in their daily activities.
  • Examples include items that help with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting and feeding.

Adduction

  • Movement toward the midline of the body.

ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)

  • Daily personal care tasks.
  • Includes activities like bathing, dressing, grooming, showering, and toileting.
  • Also includes walking and transferring.

Admission

  • The process of a person entering a healthcare facility.
  • CNAs assist with belongings, vital signs.
  • Include taking residents to their rooms.

Agitation

  • Mental distress and restlessness.
  • Can occur due to various reasons. Try to determine cause, avoid anger and calm the individual.

AIDS

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome caused by the HIV virus.
  • The virus weakens the immune system.

Alarm

  • Warning device for dangers like IV pumps, etc.
  • Nursing staff should not turn off an active alarm. Alert the nurse.

Alternating Pressure Mattress

  • A special mattress that reduces pressure avoiding skin breakdown.
  • Low air loss and alternating pressure.

Alzheimer's

  • Progressive incurable brain disease, causing tangled nerves and protein deposits.
  • Characterised by loss of memory and cognitive skills.
  • Often requires patience and understanding from staff.

Ambulation

  • The act of walking from one place to another.
  • Use a gait belt when needed.

Amputees

  • Patients with missing limbs.

Anatomy

  • The study of body structure (of humans and other living things).

Anger

  • An emotional response of displeasure.
  • Ensure safety, and try again later when appropriate.

Angina

  • Chest pain related to a heart condition.

Antibiotics

  • Medication to fight infections caused by bacteria.

Anti-embolic Stockings

  • Compression stockings.
  • Reduce swelling and blood clots.
  • Especially relevant in persons with heart disease.

Anxiety

  • Feelings of worry and dread about a situation.
  • Monitor for signs of anxiety such as tense muscles, shortness of breath, and irritability,
  • and attempt to provide comfort.

Aphasia

  • Speech disturbance caused by damage to the brain.

Apnea

  • Lack of breathing.

Arteries

  • Carry blood away from the heart under pressure.

Arthritis

  • Inflammation of the joints resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased movement.

Aseptic

  • Free from disease-causing microorganisms.

Aspiration

  • Breathing in fluids, food, or objects into lungs.
  • A serious potential health concern.

Assault

  • Threatening or trying to harm someone.
  • Ensure safety.

Assistive Devices

  • Tools (adaptive devices) assisting individuals.
  • Examples include a hearing aid or wheelchair.

Atrophy

  • Decline in size/strength/function from lack of use.
  • Range of motion exercises can prevent this.

Attitudes

  • Outward demeanor demonstrating feelings.

Authorized Duty

  • Actions authorized by a person in an official position or contract.

Axillary Temperature

  • Temperature taken in the armpit.

Bacteria

  • Single-celled microorganisms; some harmful and some helpful.

Bargaining

  • Negotiation for more time during a crisis or difficult situation.

Basic Needs

  • Essential items for survival like food, clothing, and shelter.

Basic Skin Care

  • Daily cleansing and moisturizing the skin.

Bathing

  • Washing the body using water.
  • Ensure safety and comfort

Bed Cradle

  • Device for preventing bed linens from pressing on the legs.

Bed Making

  • Properly arranging beds.

Bed Position

  • Positioning the bed for proper use.

Bedrails

  • Safety barriers for preventing falls from beds.

Bedrest

  • Restricting movement to the bed for a prescribed period.

Bedsore

  • Skin breakdown or ulceration due to pressure or lack of movement.

Behavior

  • A person's actions. Be observant and try to determine the root cause of the behavior.

Behavioral Care Plan

  • A plan developed by the staff to deal with specific behaviors. Includes interventions (action plans) for staff use.

Beliefs

  • Personal ideas or concepts about people, events, and other topics.

Biohazard

  • Substance possibly dangerous to human health. Important to maintain proper disposal routines.

Bladder Training

  • Techniques to gain urinary control.

Blindness

  • Inability to see.

Blood Pressure

  • Measurement of pressure in arteries.

Body Alignment

  • Correct positioning of the body.

Body Fluid

  • Fluids within the body such as saliva, tears, and blood (as well as others)

Body Mechanics

  • Understanding how body parts work together for movement. Correct posture ensures avoidance of injury.

Body Systems

  • Groups of organs working together or a system such as circulatory, digestive, or nervous.

Body Temperature

  • Measurement of how warm that body is.

Bowel Program

  • Regimen for controlling bowel movements.

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Test your knowledge on terminology related to healthcare, patient safety, and elderly care. This quiz includes matching terms with their definitions, specifically focusing on physical and cognitive changes in the elderly. Enhance your understanding of crucial concepts in elderly patient care.

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