Elbow Joint Anatomy and Manual Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the joint that connects the humerus and ulna bones?

  • Humeroradial joint
  • Humero-ulnar joint (correct)
  • Distal radio-ulnar joint
  • Proximal radio-ulnar joint
  • Which ligament connects the ulna and radius bones?

  • Radial Collateral Ligament
  • Anular Ligament (correct)
  • Ulnar Collateral Ligament
  • Radio-Ulnar Ligament
  • What is the primary function of the Brachialis muscle?

  • To flex the elbow joint (correct)
  • To supinate the forearm
  • To pronate the forearm
  • To extend the elbow joint
  • In what position is the proximal radio-ulnar joint typically rested?

    <p>Elbow flexion 70º, forearm supinated 35º</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of force in the Humero-ulnar radial glide technique?

    <p>Radially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Humero-ulnar radial glide technique?

    <p>To improve elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bony landmark located on the medial aspect of the humerus?

    <p>Medial epicondyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the Anconeus muscle?

    <p>To extend the elbow joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of force in the 1st carpometacarpal joint dorsal glide?

    <p>Dorsally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the patient's forearm during the 1st carpometacarpal joint volar glide?

    <p>Pronated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 1st carpometacarpal joint dorsal glide?

    <p>To improve thumb abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the therapist push the 1st metacarpal bone during the 1st carpometacarpal joint volar glide?

    <p>By the therapist's thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the patient during the 1st carpometacarpal joint dorsal glide?

    <p>Sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of force in the 1st carpometacarpal joint radial glide?

    <p>Radially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 1st carpometacarpal joint volar glide?

    <p>To improve thumb adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does one hand stabilize the distal row of carpal bones during the 1st carpometacarpal joint glide?

    <p>By stabilizing the distal row of carpal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the humeroradial joint distraction technique?

    <p>To improve flexion or extension of the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the patient during the humeroradial joint distraction technique?

    <p>Supine position with elbow full extended and supinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is not palpated in the wrist joint?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of force in the humeroradial joint distraction technique?

    <p>Radially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 1st carpometacarpal joint ulnar glide technique?

    <p>To improve thumb flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the patient during the 1st carpometacarpal joint technique?

    <p>Sitting with hand in mid-line position supported on the bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of force in the 1st carpometacarpal joint ulnar glide technique?

    <p>Ulnarly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resting position of the wrist joint?

    <p>Neutral position with ulnar deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elbow Joint

    • Consists of humero-ulnar, humeroradial, proximal radio-ulnar, and distal radio-ulnar joints
    • Bony landmarks: medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, olecranon, olecranon fossa, head of radius, and head of ulna
    • Ligaments: ulnar collateral ligament, radial collateral ligament, and anular ligament
    • Muscles acting on the elbow joint:
      • Chief flexors: biceps brachii and brachialis
      • Assisting flexor: brachioradialis
      • Chief extensors: triceps brachii
      • Assisting extensor: anconeus

    Mobilization Techniques

    Humero-Ulnar Glide

    • Indications: to improve elbow flexion
    • Patient position: side lying, affected side down
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes humerus, other hand mobilizes ulna radially
    • Force direction: radially

    Humero-Ulnar Ulnar Glide

    • Indications: to improve elbow extension
    • Patient position: side lying, affected side down
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes radius, other hand mobilizes humerus radially
    • Force direction: radially

    Humeroradial Distraction

    • Indications: to improve mobility, flexion or extension
    • Patient position: supine, elbow fully extended and supinated
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes humerus, other hand distracts radius from distal aspect of radius
    • Force direction: line of radius

    Wrist Joint

    • Consists of radiocarpal joint (distal aspect of radius, proximal row of carpal bones)
    • Bony landmarks: head of ulna, styloid process of ulna, styloid process of radius, and carpal bones
    • Ligaments: ligaments of flexor and extensor muscles
    • Joint movement: follows convex rule
    • Resting position: neutral position, slight ulnar deviation

    Mobilization Techniques

    1st Carpometacarpal Joint Ulnar Glide

    • Indications: to improve thumb flexion
    • Patient position: sitting, hand in mid-line position supported on bed
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes distal row of carpal bones, other hand pushes 1st metacarpal bone ulnarly
    • Force direction: ulnarly

    1st Carpometacarpal Joint Radial Glide

    • Indications: to improve thumb extension
    • Patient position: sitting, hand in mid-line position supported on bed
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes distal row of carpal bones, other hand pushes 1st metacarpal bone radially
    • Force direction: radially

    1st Carpometacarpal Joint Dorsal Glide

    • Indications: to improve thumb abduction
    • Patient position: sitting, forearm supinated, supported on bed
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes distal row of carpal bones, other hand pushes 1st metacarpal bone dorsally
    • Force direction: dorsally

    1st Carpometacarpal Joint Volar Glide

    • Indications: to improve thumb adduction
    • Patient position: sitting, forearm pronated, supported on bed
    • Hand placement: one hand stabilizes distal row of carpal bones, other hand pushes 1st metacarpal bone volarly
    • Force direction: volarly

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    Description

    This quiz covers the functional anatomy and movement of the elbow joint, including bony palpation and ligaments, as well as manual therapy techniques.

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