Elbow Fractures - Type II
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Questions and Answers

Which ligament is commonly affected in medial valgus stress overload?

  • Ulnar collateral ligament (correct)
  • Radial collateral ligament
  • Annular ligament
  • Interosseous membrane

What is the primary function of the elbow?

  • Assist in wrist flexion
  • Support forearm pronation
  • Position the hand for optimal grip strength (correct)
  • Help with shoulder rotation

Which muscles are commonly affected in lateral epicondylitis ('tennis elbow')?

  • Extensor digitorum and Extensor digiti minimi
  • Flexor digitorum and Extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus and Extensor carpi radialis brevis (correct)
  • Pronator teres and Flexor carpi radialis

What is the classification of a supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus?

<p>Type I: Most common, occurs from a fall on an extended arm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure makes up 4/5ths of the Superior radioulnar joint?

<p>Annular ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volkmann's ischemic contracture is associated with:

<p>Loss of blood supply leading to forearm muscle contracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of Volkmann's ischemic contracture?

<p>Pallor, anesthesia, and paralysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Type III intercondylar fracture classified?

<p>Displaced fracture with a rotational deformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate initial treatment for a nondisplaced radial head fracture?

<p>Immobilization for 3-4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Type I intercondylar fracture treated?

<p>Immobilization for approximately 3 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a complication of elbow fractures?

<p>Muscle hypertrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment approach for Type IV intercondylar fractures in older adults with poor bone quality?

<p>'Bag of bones' technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of an olecranon fracture?

<p>Fall on an outstretched arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the presentation of a Type II radial head fracture?

<p>'Y' configuration with displacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Type II intercondylar fracture from a Type III intercondylar fracture?

<p>'T' configuration in Type II vs. 'Y' configuration in Type III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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