Elasticity of Demand Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the simplest way to express price elasticity of demand?

  • Elasticity (correct)
  • Elasticity of Price
  • Demand Sensitivity
  • Price Sensitivity
  • The Percentage Method for measuring price elasticity of demand is also known as the Flux Method.

    True

    What formula represents the Price Elasticity of Demand?

    E_d = - (Percentage change in Quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in Price)

    Elasticity of demand is calculated as the ratio of percentage change in quantity demanded to percentage change in _____ .

    <p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Percentage Method = Measures elasticity as a ratio of percentage changes Proportionate Method = Another name for the Percentage Method Flux Method = Introduced by Prof. Marshall Elasticity = Common term for Price Elasticity of Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to total expenditure when the price of an elastic good decreases?

    <p>Total expenditure increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price elasticity of demand is less than one, total expenditure increases when the price decreases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure for elastic goods?

    <p>They move in opposite directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, demand is considered __________.

    <p>elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scenarios with their outcomes:

    <p>Price decreases for an elastic good = Total expenditure increases Price increases for an elastic good = Total expenditure decreases Price decreases for an inelastic good = Total expenditure decreases Price increases for an inelastic good = Total expenditure increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the elasticity of demand measure?

    <p>The change in price in relation to quantity demanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase in price will always lead to an increase in quantity demanded.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the elasticity of demand?

    <p>Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ method measures the change in quantity demanded in relation to changes in price.

    <p>elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Elasticity = Responsiveness of demand to price changes Demand = Desire for a product backed by purchasing power Price = The amount of money required to purchase a good Quantity = The amount of a product consumers are willing to buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to demand if the price of a substitute good decreases?

    <p>Demand for the original good decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inelastic demand means that a change in price leads to a proportionately larger change in quantity demanded.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that can affect the elasticity of demand?

    <p>Availability of substitutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cross elasticity of demand refers to the change in demand for a commodity concerning the change in price of a substitute or complementary good.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main determinants of demand?

    <p>Price, Income, Price of related goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The percentage change in demand for a commodity with respect to the percentage change in its price is known as __________.

    <p>Price Elasticity of Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of elasticity with their definitions:

    <p>Price Elasticity of Demand = Responsiveness of demand to changes in price Cross Elasticity of Demand = Responsiveness of demand to changes in the price of related goods Income Elasticity of Demand = Responsiveness of demand to changes in consumer income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of elasticity is beyond the scope of the syllabus?

    <p>Cross Elasticity of Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Income elasticity of demand relates to the change in demand with respect to changes in the price of commodities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define cross elasticity of demand.

    <p>Cross elasticity of demand refers to the change in the demand for a commodity in response to the price change of a related good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Q' represent in the formula for price elasticity of demand?

    <p>Initial Quantity demanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Percentage Method, absolute changes in quantity and price are considered.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate price elasticity of demand?

    <p>Percentage change in Quantity demanded / Percentage change in Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The price elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in _____ .

    <p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A negative sign is always associated with the price elasticity of demand.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a price elasticity of demand value of 1.25 indicate?

    <p>The demand is elastic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a price elasticity of demand of (-) 2 indicate?

    <p>A 1% decrease in price leads to a 2% increase in demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Higher numerical values of price elasticity indicate a smaller effect of price changes on quantity demanded.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the demand for a good if its price rises, given that the price elasticity of demand is high?

    <p>Demand decreases significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of commodity 'x' rises by 10% and the demand decreases by 20%, it is considered to be _____ elastic.

    <p>elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a more elastic demand?

    <p>A 10% change in price leads to a 20% change in quantity demanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If commodity 'y' experiences a 5% rise in demand when its price increases by 10%, it is considered to be more elastic than commodity 'x' that has a 20% rise in demand.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does price elasticity of demand quantify?

    <p>The relationship between quantity demanded and price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the commodities with their expected change in demand given a price increase of 10%.

    <p>Commodity X = 20% increase in demand Commodity Y = 5% increase in demand Commodity Z = 10% increase in demand Commodity A = No change in demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elasticity of Demand

    • Demand is affected by factors like price changes, consumer income, and related good prices.
    • Elasticity measures how responsive demand is to these changes.
    • Price elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in demand for a good/service in response to a percentage change in its price.
    • Elasticity of demand can be calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
    • A high numerical value for elasticity indicates a significant impact of price changes on quantity demanded.
    • Elastic demand means a larger change in quantity demanded for a small change in price.
    • Inelastic demand means a smaller change in quantity demanded for a large change in price.
    • Unitary elastic demand means the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price.
    • Perfectly elastic demand means an infinite amount of demand at a certain price.
    • Perfectly inelastic demand means no change in quantity demanded regardless of price changes.
    • Price elasticity of demand is affected by the nature of the good (necessity, comfort, luxury), availability of substitutes, income levels, time periods, and consumer habits.
    • Total expenditure is closely related to price elasticity of demand. If demand is elastic, a price decrease leads to increased total expenditure. If demand is inelastic, a price decrease leads to decreased total expenditure.

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    Elasticity of Demand PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of the elasticity of demand, focusing on how demand reacts to changes in price, consumer income, and related goods. This quiz covers various concepts including price elasticity, elastic vs. inelastic demand, and unitary elastic demand. Enhance your insights on consumer behavior and market dynamics with this engaging quiz.

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