Elasticity of Demand in Microeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the quantity demanded at a price above $4 in a perfectly elastic demand curve?

  • 100
  • Any quantity
  • Zero (correct)
  • Infinite

What is the formula to compute total revenue?

  • TR = P x Q (correct)
  • TR = P + Q
  • TR = P / Q
  • TR = P - Q

What happens to total revenue when there is an increase in price in an inelastic demand curve?

  • Total revenue decreases
  • Total revenue increases (correct)
  • Total revenue becomes zero
  • Total revenue remains the same

What is the characteristic of a perfectly elastic demand curve?

<p>Even a small increase in price leads to an infinite decrease in quantity demanded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to quantity demanded when there is a 67% decrease in quantity demanded?

<p>The quantity demanded decreases by 33% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to total revenue when price increases in an inelastic demand market?

<p>Total revenue increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At exactly $4, what is the behavior of consumers in a perfectly elastic demand curve?

<p>They will buy any quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial total revenue in the given figure?

<p>$100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to quantity demanded when price increases in an elastic demand market?

<p>It decreases more than proportionately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between price and total revenue in an elastic demand market?

<p>An increase in price leads to a decrease in total revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the demand curve in the given figure?

<p>It is inelastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity demanded when the price increases from $1 to $3 in the given figure?

<p>It decreases from 100 to 80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an increase in price from $4 to $5 on total revenue in a market with elastic demand?

<p>A decrease in total revenue from $200 to $100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for computing income elasticity of demand?

<p>Percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a market with elastic demand?

<p>A small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the income elasticity of demand measure?

<p>The percentage change in quantity demanded resulting from a percentage change in income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the quantity demanded of inferior goods?

<p>It decreases when income increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity demanded when the price increases in a market with elastic demand?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a normal good?

<p>Food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's main purpose in discussing the concept of elasticity of demand?

<p>To show how changes in price affect the quantity demanded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in consumers' income on the quantity demanded of a good?

<p>The quantity demanded increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the price elasticity of supply?

<p>A measure of how much the quantity supplied responds to a change in price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goods is likely to be income elastic?

<p>Furs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between normal goods and inferior goods?

<p>Normal goods are income inelastic, while inferior goods are income elastic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the quantity demanded of normal goods?

<p>It increases when income increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an income inelastic good?

<p>Food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of a good increases by 22%, what will be the percentage change in quantity supplied in an elastic supply curve?

<p>67% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a unit elastic supply curve?

<p>The percentage change in quantity supplied is equal to the percentage change in price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the elasticity of supply is less than 1, what can be said about the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price?

<p>Quantity supplied is not very responsive to changes in price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a perfectly elastic supply curve?

<p>Quantity supplied is infinite at any price above a certain level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of a good increases by 10%, what will be the percentage change in quantity supplied in an inelastic supply curve?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elasticity of supply in the graph where a 22% increase in price leads to a 22% increase in quantity supplied?

<p>Equal to 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the elasticity of supply is greater than 1, what can be said about the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price?

<p>Quantity supplied is very responsive to changes in price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an inelastic supply curve?

<p>Quantity supplied is not very responsive to changes in price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Price Elasticity of Demand

  • A 67% decrease in quantity demanded leads to a perfectly elastic demand curve.
  • Three characteristics of a perfectly elastic demand curve:
  • At any price above $4, quantity demanded is zero.
  • At exactly $4, consumers will buy any quantity.
  • At a price below $4, quantity demanded is infinite.

Total Revenue and Price Elasticity of Demand

  • Total revenue (TR) is the amount paid by buyers and received by sellers of a good, computed as TR = P x Q.
  • With an inelastic demand curve, an increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity that is proportionately smaller, thus total revenue increases.
  • With an elastic demand curve, an increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded that is proportionately larger, thus total revenue decreases.

Income Elasticity of Demand

  • Income elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in consumers’ income.
  • Income elasticity of demand is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.
  • Types of goods:
  • Normal goods: higher income raises the quantity demanded.
  • Inferior goods: higher income lowers the quantity demanded.
  • Income inelastic goods: necessities such as food, fuel, clothing, utilities, and medical services.
  • Income elastic goods: luxuries such as sports cars, furs, and expensive foods.

The Elasticity of Supply

  • Price elasticity of supply is a measure of how much the quantity supplied of a good responds to a change in the price of that good.
  • Price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied resulting from a percent change in price.
  • Five types of supply curves:
  • Perfectly inelastic supply: elasticity equals 0.
  • Inelastic supply: elasticity is less than 1.
  • Unit elastic supply: elasticity equals 1.
  • Elastic supply: elasticity is greater than 1.
  • Perfectly elastic supply: elasticity equals infinity.

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This quiz explores the concept of price elasticity of demand, including perfectly elastic demand and its graphical representation.

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