Elasticity in Physics

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic defines an elastic object?

  • It can only deform once.
  • It returns to its original shape after deformation. (correct)
  • It does not change shape under force.
  • It breaks easily when stretched.

What does the equation $F = -k riangle x$ represent in terms of a spring's behavior?

  • The relationship between gravitational force and spring extension.
  • The relationship between applied force and its effect on a spring.
  • The force required to break a spring.
  • The counteracting forces at play in a spring's deformation. (correct)

What happens to the deformation of an elastic object when a greater force is applied?

  • Deformation remains constant regardless of force.
  • Deformation decreases with increased force.
  • Deformation increases proportionally with the applied force. (correct)
  • Deformation leads to permanent changes in shape.

Which of the following is an example of an elastic object?

<p>A rubber band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of elasticity, what role does the constant of proportionality (k) play?

<p>It indicates the material’s resistance to deformation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the elastic force when a spring is stretched beyond its original shape?

<p>It increases with an increase in deformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the elastic force and the external force applied to a spring?

<p>The elastic force is always opposite in direction to the external force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of deformation, how is the symbol Δx defined?

<p>It quantifies the difference between the original and deformed shape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative sign in the equation $F = -k riangle x$ signify?

<p>The direction of elastic force is opposite to the applied force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is considered inelastic?

<p>Steel beam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential property of elastic materials?

<p>They return to their original shape after removing deforming forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between external force and elastic force acting on a spring?

<p>The elastic force equals the external force in magnitude but acts in the opposite direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $F = -k riangle x$, what does the variable $ riangle x$ represent?

<p>The change in length of the spring from its original position. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following objects demonstrates elasticity?

<p>A rubber band (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative sign in the equation $F = -k riangle x$ indicate?

<p>Elastic force opposes the direction of the applied external force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the elastic force when an external force is applied to a spring?

<p>The elastic force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the external force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An elastic object can return to its original shape after being deformed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the symbol Δx in the context of elasticity?

<p>Extension or deformation of the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a spring is compressed, the elastic force is expressed by the equation $F = -kΔx$, where $k$ represents the ______.

<p>constant of proportionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each elastic object with its common usage:

<p>Hair scrunchies = Holding hair in place Elastic waistband = Providing stretch in clothing Rubber band = Binding objects together Resistance band = Assisting in strength training</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elasticity

The ability of a material to return to its original shape and size after being deformed.

Elastic force

A force exerted by an elastic object to resist deformation and return to its original state.

Elastic object

A material that can be stretched or deformed and return to its original shape.

Deformation (Δx)

The amount of change in an object's shape or size.

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Hooke's Law

The relationship between elastic force and deformation in a material.

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Spring Constant (k)

A constant of proportionality that relates the force applied to an elastic object to its deformation.

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What is an elastic object?

An object that can return to its original shape after being deformed.

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What is elastic force?

The force that tries to restore a deformed elastic object to its original shape.

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What is deformation in elastic objects?

The change in shape or size of an elastic object when a force is applied.

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What is Hooke's Law?

The relationship between the force applied to an elastic object and its deformation. It states that the force is directly proportional to the deformation.

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What is spring constant (k)?

The constant of proportionality that relates the force applied to an elastic object to its deformation.

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