Questions and Answers
What is the function of elastic cartilage?
What does the nucleus of a cell contain?
DNA and RNA
What is a lacuna?
An empty space or missing portion
What is a chondrocyte?
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What is the extracellular matrix?
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What are elastic fibers?
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Where is elastic cartilage located?
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What is the structure of elastic cartilage?
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Study Notes
Elastic Cartilage Overview
- Elastic cartilage is a type of connective tissue known for its flexibility and elasticity, primarily found in structures requiring shape retention.
Key Terms and Definitions
- Nucleus: Contains DNA and RNA; fundamental for cell growth and reproduction.
- Lacuna: Refers to a small empty space or void within bone or cartilage.
- Chondrocyte: Specialized cell that secretes cartilage matrix and is embedded within it.
- Extracellular Matrix: The non-cellular component in connective tissue, consisting of proteins and other substances that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.
- Elastic Fibers: Thin, flexible, and stretchable fibers that contribute to the elasticity of tissues.
Functions of Elastic Cartilage
- Supports various body structures while allowing for flexibility and shape retention.
- Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to bending or deformation.
Locations of Elastic Cartilage
- Found in the external ear, providing shape and flexibility.
- Present in parts of the larynx, important for airway function and sound production.
Structural Characteristics
- Composed of tightly packed elastic fibers interspersed with chondrocytes embedded in a gel-like ground substance, enhancing its resilience and adaptability.
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Description
Test your understanding of key terms related to elastic cartilage with this informative quiz. Each term is defined to help you grasp essential concepts in cartilage structure and function. Perfect for biology students and those interested in human anatomy.