Intergrated cardiovascular
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Questions and Answers

Modifiable risk factors for Cardiovascular disease include

  • Smoking (correct)
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Family History

Region within England with highest burden of cardiovascular disease is:

  • London
  • Midlands
  • North West (correct)
  • South west

Risk factors for aortic valve stenosis do not include:

  • Smoking
  • Hypertention
  • Dyslipidaemia
  • Female Sex (correct)

List of cardio-stimulatory medications includes:

<p>Digitalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulse wave velocity provides an estimation of:

<p>Arterial Stiffness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laminar flow increases:

<p>Nitric Oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stable plaque has

<p>Thin fibrous cap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contributors to plaque erosion and rupture do not include:

<p>Decreased inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coronary artery bypass graft does not involve:

<p>Guaranteed prevention of future ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physically active lifestyles increase:

<p>Parasympathetic tone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiovascular conditions caused by atherosclerosis include:

<p>Myocardial infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of aortic valve stenosis include

<p>Syncope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heart failure can be caused by:

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true:

<p>Formation of Amadori products depends on concentration of sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick the wrong one Select one:

<p>blocking cardiovascular signalling causes death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick the wrong one Select one:

<p>Genetics underpins all cardiovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick the wrong one Select one:

<p>Cardiomyopathy is caused by fatty food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick which statement is false in the following:

<p>Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) cause the blood vessels to constrict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pick which statement is false in the following:

<p>Dilated Cardiomyopathy results in heart muscle thickening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is FALSE?

<p>Recruitment of mural cells to neo vessels promotes 'leaky' vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is FALSE?

<p>Vulnerable plaques exhibit thick fibrous caps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-modifiable risk factors for Cardiovascular disease include:

<p>Age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consequences of aortic valve stenosis include:

<p>Pulmonary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comorbidities that do not increase the risk of cardiovascular disease include:

<p>Keratitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy does not include:

<p>Lithotripsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flow mediated dilation is dependent on:

<p>Endothelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disturbed blood flow does not increase:

<p>Nitric oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laminar flow does not reduce:

<p>Prostacyclin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important cause of increased blood pressure is:

<p>Vascular calcification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrosis of non-fatal ruptured atherosclerotic plaque will lead to:

<p>Constrictive remodelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Features of acute ischemic stroke include:

<p>Cerebral ischemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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