EL03 Quiz 4: Protection Against Indirect Contact

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the current that flows through a body when exposed to a touch voltage due to a fault?

  • Fault current
  • Normal current
  • Simultaneous current
  • Touch current (correct)

Automatic disconnection of supply is required to..

  • Only disconnect if fault conditions remain after 4 seconds
  • Automatically disconnect the supply if touch voltage exceeds 50VAC or 120VDC (correct)
  • Ensure no touch voltages at all occur on exposed conductive parts
  • Maximise the amount of touch voltage in the event of a fault to ensure fault conditions remain

The maximum disconnection time for a circuit supplying hand held class 1 equipment is..

  • 5 seconds
  • 0.5 seconds
  • 0.4 seconds (correct)
  • 4 seconds
  • Must be instantaneous, i.e. Zero seconds

The maximum disconnection time for a circuit supplying 25 amp 3 phase socket outlets is..

<p>0.4 seconds (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum disconnection time for a circuit supplying a hot water system is..

<p>5 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum disconnection time for a sub main circuit is..

<p>5 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A device that is used to detect leakage current to earth (such as a person receiving an electric shock) and then disconnect the supply to prevent harm is called..

<p>Residual Current Device (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another name (acronym) for a device used to detect earth leakage current is..

<p>ELCB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensitivity mA rating for RCDs to provide additional protection against electric shock as per AS3000?

<p>30mA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensitivity or mA rating for RCDs that may be used in higher risk installations such as bathrooms and kindergartens?

<p>10mA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible disadvantage of using a low setting (sensitivity) mA RCD?

<p>It may cause nuisance tripping due to small leakage in equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT regarded as a damp situation in AS3000 requiring additional safety precautions?

<p>A garden tap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IP protection rating in AS3000 designates the degree of protection against.

<p>Solid objects and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower the number in the IP rating, the higher the degree of protection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Zone relates to the area immediately above a bath, shower base or pool?

<p>Zone 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Zone with the lowest number has the highest degree of risk in a damp situation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance above a sink?

<p>The minimum distance above a sink should be specified in electrical safety regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Protection Against Indirect Contact

  • Touch current is the flow of electricity through a body induced by exposure to touch voltage from faulty equipment.
  • Automatic disconnection of supply is crucial to prevent touch voltages on conductive parts.
  • Maximum disconnection time for circuits supplying handheld Class 1 equipment is 0.4 seconds.
  • For 25 amp three-phase socket outlets, the maximum disconnection time is also set at 0.4 seconds.
  • Hot water systems and sub main circuits share the same maximum disconnection time of 0.5 seconds.
  • Residual Current Devices (RCDs) detect leakage current to earth and automatically disconnect supply to ensure safety.
  • Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers (ELCBs) serve as another name for devices that monitor earth leakage current.
  • RCD sensitivity ratings include 30mA for general protection against shocks, while 10mA is recommended for higher-risk areas such as bathrooms and kindergartens.
  • Low sensitivity RCD settings may lead to nuisance tripping, disconnecting supply unnecessarily due to small leakage currents.
  • AS3000 standards identify specific damp situations that require enhanced safety measures; a garden tap is not considered one.
  • The IP (Ingress Protection) rating signifies protection levels against solid objects and water; a higher number indicates lower protection.
  • Zone 1 refers to areas directly above baths and showers, representing a high risk of electric shock in damp environments.
  • The lowest numbered zone indicates the highest level of risk related to moisture exposure.
  • Safety standards dictate a minimum clearance above sinks to prevent electrical hazards.

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