El Túnel by Ernesto Sabato

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Questions and Answers

What motivates Juan Pablo Castel to share his story with the public?

  • To find understanding or connection with at least one person. (correct)
  • To gain fame and notoriety as a criminal.
  • To seek revenge on those who wronged him.
  • To deter others from committing similar crimes.

Why does Castel consider criminals potentially 'cleaner' or 'more harmless' than others?

  • Because they openly admit to their actions.
  • Because their crimes are often exaggerated by the media.
  • Because they provide a necessary function in society.
  • Because their actions are swiftly dealt with and concluded. (correct)

What is the significance of the small window scene in Castel's painting, Maternidad?

  • It is a hidden advertisement for a coastal property.
  • It is simply a decorative element with no deeper meaning.
  • It symbolizes the idyllic nature of motherhood.
  • It represents Castel's own feelings of isolation. (correct)

What makes Castel hesitate about approaching the woman who noticed the window in his painting?

<p>His extreme shyness and fear of gambling everything on one chance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrator justify his decision to wait for the woman to speak to him first?

<p>He lacks the confidence and skill to approach her himself. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Castel asking "¿Éste es el edificio de la Compañía T.?" (Is this the Company T. building)?

<p>It reveals his social awkwardness and anxiety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After meeting María, Castel reflects that he should have been kinder and less forceful. What motivated this feeling?

<p>He realizes she already knew that it was him. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Castel become upset when Maria, during their first conversation, mentions that she isn't an art critic?

<p>He believes no one is justified in criticizing a painter without experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Castel say to Maria to try and justify how much she means to him already?

<p>That it is because of a past life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does Castel come to when Maria tells him that the word 'elogiable'(praiseworthy) isn't suitable for describing his art.

<p>That his version of reality is just as important as hers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Castel respond to Maria when she says that she can't help him and that he ought to stay away?

<p>With a mixture of emotions, including love, protectiveness, and the desire to possess. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea begins to take root after Castel leaves Maria having heard Hunter's name?

<p>That she is a gold digger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Allende's quote "María uses always its name of single woman"?

<p>That the relationship began without the pretense of social norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could María's letter with the phrase "I also think about you" be interpreted?

<p>As a way of seducing him into going to his house and meeting her husband. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What about that scene with the letter disturbs Castel the most?

<p>That more feelings weren't expressed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does Castel come to when he realizes the housemaid wasn't surprised that he had the family phone number?

<p>That frequent and scandalous calls were normal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decision does Castel come to after sleeping badly and dreaming of becoming a bird?

<p>Write Maria a letter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Castel convince himself that he won't kill Hunter?

<p>By seeing him as less than Maria. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main thing that Castel asks Maria to do, on the phone?

<p>Come to Buenos Aires. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Castel feel when she has been kind and tender, but at the same time, he thinks he is close to discovering she was dishonest?

<p>That she wasn't always dishonest, and perhaps, she never will be. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why didn't Castel try to physically harm Maria before, according to Castel?

<p>He had repressed feelings of hatred. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Castel think to set fire to some letters?

<p>To confirm to himself she hadn't gone too far. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After writing a seemingly sweet, heartfelt letter, what makes Castel reverse and become cold?

<p>He remembers her saying it would be the last nice thing he will listen to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it so important to Castel that Maria had been unfaithful to him?

<p>It would mean she wasn't a special person. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What had Castel been seeing in his dreams?

<p>Portals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Castel tell Hunter and his wife to prompt them to ask him into the estate.

<p>Nothing as there was nothing of particular importance to say. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Castel's biggest mistake in the end, according to his own words?

<p>Letting her drag him to Hell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did he never attempt to leave Maria when there was still time to save the relationship?

<p>It wasn't possible for a man like him. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Castel, what was that they were together?

<p>not a marriage, but a meeting at the end of a long period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Castel feel his true nature as a murderer comes from?

<p>There's no way to determine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Castel lament near the end?

<p>She still had to die. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What thought brought some measure of joy to the narrator as he waited?

<p>That their lives were only about to get started. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Maria initially react to Castel killing her?

<p>In defeat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What about Allende did the narrator want to know?

<p>Exactly every single thing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the narrator undertake after taking flight?

<p>Ranting with his doctor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final opinion of the nurse.

<p>The situation was hopeless. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is left as a final thought in this narrative?

<p>That walls must remain hermetic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

¿Quién es Juan Pablo Castel?

Juan Pablo Castel, a painter, confesses to killing María Iribarne, believing everyone remembers the crime.

Memoria colectiva

The idea that people selectively forget negative events, leading to a romanticized view of the past

¿A quién está dedicada la novela?

Rogelio Frigerio is thanked for friendship that has withstood hardships and differing ideas.

Maternidad

A painting by Castel that depicts an isolated beach seen through a window, symbolizing loneliness and longing.

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¿Quién entiende la pintura?

The one person who seemed to understand the deeper meaning behind the small scene in his painting.

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¿Qué impide conocerla?

He reflects on methods of meeting her, but is hindered by timidity and social awkwardness.

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¿Por qué critica a los artistas?

He criticizes artists' groups for their grotesque attributes, jargon, and conceitedness.

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Familas numerosas

He discusses a fear of meeting a woman's sisters due to distorted family resemblances.

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¿Que detesta del psicoanálisis?

He mentions his dislike for jargon, referencing psychoanalysis as an example.

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¿Qué pasa en la calle?

Castel recognizes her in the street. She responds affirmatively, acknowledging him.

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¿Qué dice María sobre la pintura?

She tells Castel she always remembers the scene; this is the start of thier relationship.

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¿Qué piensa cuando busca a María?

Castel reflects on the absurdity of searching for her, questioning if only those who work enter offices.

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¿Qué dice María?

She says that one can question the window, but can love you is something that is a given.

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¿Por qué la busca Castel?

They leave saying they will find each other and to avoid the topic for now, as one way to see her is at hand.

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¿Cuando se vuelven a ver?

She calls him the following day, and asks to meet him in his part of town.

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¿La quiere Castel?

Castel cannot explain the reasons why he wants to be with her, but wants a love like the love between people.

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¿Que siente Castel?

A woman recognizes and explains an emotion from an earlier encounter, and they finally join up.

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Study Notes

Summary of "El Túnel" by Ernesto Sabato

  • Juan Pablo Castel declares he killed María Iribarne and assumes people remember the case.
  • He believes collective memory is a defense mechanism, as only negative events are forgotten.
  • Castel remembers negative events instead, comparing his memory to a museum of shame.
  • He believes that criminals are cleaner and more harmless than others in society as they are eradicated swiftly.
  • He regrets not having killed six or seven people when he had the chance arguing that it is better to remove toxic people from society

The Author

  • Castel is motivated to write about his crime because of vanity, though he feigns indifference to others' opinions.
  • He recognizes vanity as a driving force behind human progress.
  • He finds vanity in unexpected places, like beside kindness and generosity.
  • Even figures like Einstein and Christ exhibited vanity in subtle forms.

The Narrator

  • The narrator initially intends to provide no explanations of what has happened.
  • Instead, he hopes at least one person can understand him by reading his manuscript.
  • The person who could understand him, however, is the person he killed.

The Protagonist

  • Castel aims to impartially narrate the events leading to María's death.
  • At the Spring Salon of 1946, Castel displays a painting called "Maternidad."
  • The painting features a solitary beach scene with a woman gazing at the sea through a small window.
  • Only one person recognizes the scene's anxious and absolute solitude as essential.
  • Castel is disturbed by the fear that comes with betting everything to one number.
  • He returns to the salon daily, but she does not reappear further inflaming his desperation.
  • He paints only for her, letting the small scene take over his entire canvass.

The Serendipitous Meeting

  • Castel sees the woman from the salon, who he recognizes immediately.
  • He had planned for this occurrence.
  • He is timid and cannot start a conversation which is a constant source of shame for Castel.
  • He felt condemned to remain absent from the lives of all women.
  • The woman goes to a painting salon so if he saw her there, the conversation would commence at a display.
  • He detests all kinds of groups including professions and other kinds of sects because they repeat the same attributes.
  • He has to avoid women with similar features to avoid negative experiences in his life.

Interactions at The Clinic

  • Castel goes to see Dr. Prato who says he is going to a social where Castel has to go out.
  • He is introduced and finds that this is a psychoanalysis social.
  • He meets Dr. Goldenberg there and realises they detest what he is doing.
  • The social is very elite and he feels out of place as he is wearing old clothes and others are well above what he understands.
  • He escapes to normal people selling newspapers and feels more happy there.

The Hunt Commences

  • Castel needed to attend an exhibition to find the woman from the salon but the opportunity closed.
  • He considers whether their common friends could do a presentation but cannot figure how this would occur.
  • He could ask his friends about a woman answering the image in his head.
  • This was abandoned.
  • He realised it was difficult getting with her.
  • He had to fall to the streets and how certain men initiate these kind of meetings.
  • She has to make the first move which was not really tenable.
  • This was depressing for him.
  • He imagines the woman asking where a bus or direction was and he had prepared lines for all occasions.
  • She could ask him about art.
  • Another method was used which was to simply ask why she was looking at the ventanita.
  • The process was exhausting coming to a conclusion that he would never achieve anything.

An Introduction

  • When she walks again on the same street, he remembers all that had to be done, but that it was she who acts and how she would handle herself.
  • He decides to follow her into the T public building.
  • As there was nobody in the lift, he asks whether this was the T public building.
  • This comment was stupid as there was a sign out front.
  • She was blushing as she watched at what was going on.
  • He asks why she was blushing and explains that this is no simple discussion and they need to discuss the ventanita.
  • She thought I was too simple.
  • She asked the Ventanita? What does it mean? and I knew then it was just too silly.
  • He apologises and leaves.
  • She then chases Juan Pablo.
  • She was afraid and did not know I was going to pursue her.
  • She explained something so she didn't hear my comment.
  • She wanted to know if anyone would remember.
  • So I grabbed her arm.
  • Her comment was she will remember what was said forever.
  • From there she took off and almost running.
  • He considered that I would see her at her work and decided to relax.

The Chase

  • Castel is angry, wondering who told her that I was at the office
  • Perhaps only people working there come, I got more vertiginous
  • It was to be known for more months or maybe forever, it provided despair.
  • After seeing that to not disturb anyone again.
  • She explained that things just happen and it could be that one did not recognise everything.
  • After a hours time he looked up more opportunities that could exist by 3 assumptions
  • I decided to be more certain for the possibility of the workplace and to ask the people coming out of the T.

Possibilities

  • His mind was the thoughts of clarity and to have to think.
  • It had to order the ideas because of what happened with Maria
  • She had to explain how, or she would enter the shop.
  • So he had to wait until she made it.
  • Also she had to consider whether it could be left any more than it had with me.
  • It was about two opportunities he had but then what could he do at that time.
  • He went home and thought she had a good memory.
  • If the sentence was about something then the heart may beat fast, and it was about to open for himself.
  • It took time to explain and it was important to say what was important.
  • "It is a necessary thing"

The Reunion

  • Next day I stood at doors from public offices T very soon the worker came and it was very clear that the worker did not appear.
  • Only left the possibility that she was angry because someone was visiting.
  • Still remained possible that she had to visit her office that morning.
  • He felt devastated.
  • Only was he able to see her come out of the subway.
  • He grabbed her and proceeded to take to San Martín place because he had a great deal to explain.
  • He felt he had strength and could take what came.
  • She resisted.
  • I want to tell her "I knew what I wanted."
  • It was an expression that he heard the 1st day.
  • Do you know why you fled he asked? "No"
  • Do any of this make any sense.
  • She said I'm no one and you have no idea what you mean.
  • I think she has a lot to do with you.
  • "I'm a great painter no idea?" that it was important for him to provide.

Explanations

  • He was always right as a painter.
  • Can I trust you with everything I will provide to you? The idea was about to have to see it now because the man has found it to find a man of that kind.
  • There as a person who has to come to all of you like a place on your face as has to look at it with everything that is there.
  • What you feel for me he asked? It was a question to be asked. The reply was hard.
  • Why do I want to know and not stop all the people who come with things of a new way then there would have to be other needs.
  • I understand what is thought here you know this image it is to have everything in here. What an extraordinary image it is there you have to know.
  • It is impossible to live that way now, I need to get back to you because I had the life of a lifetime of work.

A Letter is Sent

  • Embarrassed to say that you desired to see me a little while ago or that it should never go away again
  • Though his memory is still very real.
  • The woman said had to go that night as a lot of people were here.
  • It was hard to speak.
  • Do not say that the beginning will be done with only 2 short words.
  • This was good and had to say she came to say with depression

The Response

  • His night passed with anxiety.
  • Could not paint, went to Carrientes and the strangest thing was, was being good to all people he did feel not much a part of this.
  • Only the people isolated do know him it has and can be nice or what ever but human beings get bad and get nasty

The Telephone

  • Phone call at 10.
  • Got the name and she was on the other side when she said
  • Went to the side so called Castel
  • Did leave a message
  • She was able to understand I could wait.

Reflections

  • Got home to see had to find before and not the people involved.
  • What was done to do, to give it her all
  • After it we had did what the other would had to say to think
  • From where so long does it take.
  • To the rest he had an interest.
  • So I was all the more important to them in this

The Next Step

  • Here I took the note after going all what had happened
  • She wrote thought from this then to her.
  • This one can change the way to start

Difficulties Explored

  • The letter had to know just how much she was at each stage.
  • The way that his wife was that.
  • Only one person with the story is from him but it went out bad.

Analysis

  • Was still now at my home for now
  • Said will had a look at her note .

Doubts

  • More to think it with had come from and the other one said
  • Does can be see on something .

Realisation

  • Not will take note.

En Route

  • Will has. Do not look.

Final Analysis

  • See all as will but one has got to help.
  • Everything that has taken him to do that again of.

Letter Received

  • She wrote for with the words so now will do for with us was for to .

All the Same

  • Her. It and a and a .

Confrontation

  • That was that everything is to change.

Meeting Again

  • To see you.

The Explanation

  • Why as does as had done and what as can get does .

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