El Cid's Conquest of Valencia

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Questions and Answers

After conquering Valencia, what did El Cid do with the city's riches?

  • He divided the riches equally amongst his family.
  • He used the riches to build a new palace in Valencia.
  • He used the riches to pay off his soldiers.
  • He sent a portion of the riches to King Alfonso as a gift. (correct)

What was the main reason Don Jerónmino, the Bishop of Valencia, wanted to fight alongside El Cid?

  • He was forced by King Alfonso to join El Cid's army.
  • He had a deep hatred for the Moors and wanted to defeat them. (correct)
  • He was a close friend of El Cid and wanted to help him in his conquests.
  • He was seeking a promotion to a more powerful bishopric.

What event caused El Cid to send Alvar Fañez back to King Alfonso?

  • El Cid needed King Alfonso's approval to claim Valencia as his own.
  • El Cid needed King Alfonso's permission to marry his daughters.
  • El Cid wanted his family to come live with him in Valencia. (correct)
  • El Cid wanted to ask King Alfonso for additional troops to defend Valencia.

What was Conde García Ordóñez's reaction to El Cid's success in Valencia?

<p>He was secretly jealous of El Cid's achievements and made sarcastic remarks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Los Infantes de Carrión react to the news of El Cid's family moving to Valencia?

<p>They saw an opportunity to gain wealth and power by marrying El Cid's daughters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Alvar Fañez's reaction to the Infantes de Carrión's interest in marrying El Cid's daughters?

<p>He was afraid that the Infantes de Carrión were plotting against El Cid and feared a bad outcome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the most likely character to be considered the antagonist of El Cid in the story?

<p>Conde García Ordóñez (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates the Moors to attack El Cid when he takes over Valencia?

<p>The Moors are trying to regain control of Valencia and its riches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the swords that Alfonso swapped before the wedding?

<p>The swords were a symbol of the union between El Cid and the Infantes de Carrión. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Minaya play in the marriage arrangements?

<p>He was the best man at El Cid's daughter's weddings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was El Cid's response to his wife's comment about becoming rich?

<p>He corrected her, saying that the marriages were a result of the King's actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of having Los Infantes bow before El Cid and Doña Jimena?

<p>It was a sign of respect towards their new in-laws and their position in society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest was considered a common practice during the time period described in the passage?

<p>Performing feats of strength and dexterity with weapons at celebratory events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did El Cid hesitate before telling the Infantes to start the wedding rites?

<p>He was wary of the Infantes' intentions and their potential for treachery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of purple silk rugs in the palace suggest about El Cid's status?

<p>It represents his position in the Spanish nobility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characters is implied to be a relative of Doña Jimena?

<p>Muño Gustioz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Alvar's role in the story?

<p>He was a messenger tasked with carrying news and resources between El Cid and his family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Raquel and Vidas request from El Cid's family?

<p>They requested a portion of El Cid's wealth, with or without interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did El Cid do upon arriving in Valencia with his family?

<p>He showed his wife and daughters the city from the highest tower of the castle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the Moorish king Yusuf's anger toward El Cid?

<p>El Cid had conquered the city of Valencia, a territory claimed by Yusuf. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did El Cid say to comfort his wife and daughters upon hearing the Moorish drums?

<p>He promised them that he would make a living from the spoils of war, ensuring their safety and prosperity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the information provided, what is the most accurate meaning of the phrase "ganar el pan"?

<p>To work hard and earn a living. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest was a key reason why El Cid's position in Valencia was envied by the Moors?

<p>El Cid's rule in Valencia threatened the Moorish control over the region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the marriage of El Cid's daughters?

<p>The author portrays the marriage as a necessary political move for both El Cid and the King. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Alfonso's gesture of kissing El Cid on the mouth symbolize?

<p>It reflects a level of respect and equality between El Cid and King Alfonso. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is El Cid hesitant to give his daughters to the Infantes de Carrión?

<p>He knows about the Infantes' cowardly behavior, and fears for his daughters' safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does El Cid leave the decision of marrying his daughters to King Alfonso?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event precedes El Cid's pardoning by King Alfonso?

<p>El Cid's emissaries travel to Valladolid to meet with Alfonso. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the Infantes de Carrión's desire to marry El Cid's daughters?

<p>They aspire to gain political influence through their connection with El Cid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage characterize the relationship between El Cid and King Alfonso?

<p>The relationship is complex with elements of both deference and mutual regard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does El Cid's response to King Alfonso's request about his daughters' marriage further highlight his character?

<p>His tactful response showcases his diplomacy and ability to navigate complex situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

El Cid

A Castilian nobleman and military leader who conquered Valencia.

Siege of Valencia

The blockade executed by El Cid's 3,600 soldiers to capture the city.

Don Jerónmino

A French clergyman and bishop who supported El Cid in Valencia.

Babieca

The celebrated horse gained by El Cid during the conquest.

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King Alfonso

The king who recognized El Cid's successes and favored him.

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Los Infantes de Carrión

The ambitious sons of the Count of Carrión who sought to marry El Cid’s daughters.

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Alvar Fañez

El Cid's trusted companion tasked with a mission for King Alfonso.

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Conquest Outcome

El Cid gained immense wealth and strengthened his position in Valencia.

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El Cid's gifts to King Alfonso

El Cid sent tents and 200 men as a gift to show loyalty.

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Emissaries to Valladolid

El Cid's emissaries went to deliver a message to King Alfonso.

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The hour to pardon El Cid

King Alfonso decided it was time to forgive El Cid.

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Infantes de Carrión

Noblemen who sought to marry El Cid's daughters.

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El Cid's noble status

El Cid was an Infanzón, of lesser nobility than the Infantes.

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Kiss from King Alfonso

Alfonso kissed El Cid on the lips as a sign of affection and regard.

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Age of El Cid's daughters

El Cid's daughters were very young at the time of proposed marriage.

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Political marriage

El Cid tactfully gave Alfonso responsibility for his daughters' marriages for honor.

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Padrino de la boda

Best man at the wedding in Spanish tradition.

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Sword swap

El Cid exchanged swords with Los Infantes to symbolize their union.

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Doña Jimena

El Cid's wife who expressed gratitude for their fortunes.

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Celebration location

The marriages were celebrated in the grand living room of the palace.

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Purple silk rugs

Symbol of nobility used during the wedding celebration.

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Church of Santa María

The location where El Cid and his daughters received blessings.

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Destruction of wooden castles

A demonstration of dexterity by El Cid's knights after the wedding.

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Rich gifts from El Cid

El Cid presented lavish gifts to guests at the end of the festivities.

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Valencia

The city that became El Cid's residence after his conquests.

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Yusuf ben Texufin

The emperor of the Almoravides and El Cid's formidable enemy.

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Moorish Drums

Drums used by the Moors to signal attack during battles.

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Ganar el pan

A biblical reference meaning 'to make a living' through hard work.

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Abengalbón

El Cid's Moorish friend who helped escort his family to Valencia.

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Alvar

El Cid's follower responsible for various tasks and missions.

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Study Notes

El Cid's Conquest of Valencia

  • El Cid, after resolving a dispute with Don Ramón, led his troops to Valencia.
  • 3,600 soldiers blockaded the city, preventing any Valencians from entering or leaving.
  • After ten months, Valencia and its riches were under El Cid's control.
  • A Moorish attack (30,000 men) was defeated by El Cid's forces.
  • El Cid acquired the famed horse, Babieca, and additional wealth.
  • The bishop of Valencia, Don Jerónimo, joined El Cid's forces.
  • El Cid gained control of Valencia through diplomacy and military prowess.

El Cid's Wealth and Family

  • El Cid's riches became abundant.
  • The king offered to pay for El Cid's family's journey.
  • The Infantes de Carrión expressed interest in marrying El Cid's daughters.

Battle of Valencia

  • Yusuf, the Moorish king, attacked Valencia with a large army (50,000 men).
  • El Cid's forces successfully defended Valencia.
  • The battle was marked by El Cid's strategic approach.
  • El Cid presented valuable gifts to the king as a sign of appreciation.

El Cid's Pardoning and Marriage

  • El Cid was pardoned by King Alfonso.
  • A meeting occurred on the banks of the Tajo River.
  • The King kissed El Cid on the mouth, a display of favor.
  • The Infantes de Carrión were chosen as El Cid's daughters' husbands.
  • Weddings and celebrations followed the pardoning.
  • Rich gifts were exchanged between the parties involved.

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