El Boom Literario Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How do you define the 'boom'?

Literary phenomenon that reached its peak in the 1960s and continued to the 70s.

What did the literary boom include?

Included highly experimental qualities, used new literary devices.

What are some examples of new literary devices included in boom literature?

A Latin American cultural adaptation of universal metaphors and imagery; the use of polyphonic narration; use of non-linear narratives and cyclical repetition.

How did 'Boom' authors go about the change?

They used imagery, dialogue and settings that had been used before by 'American realist' authors in the past. Signup and view all the answers

What were the benefits of the boom?

Transcended national borders and brought together writers of different nationalities. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the world of literature focus so intensely on the 'Boom' in particular?

Due to the dramatic events in mid-twentieth century Latin America brought the region into the spotlight of global affairs and international politics. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of political turmoil and what did it do for the movement?

Various authoritarian military regimes, like Castro in 1959, gave background to the works of the authors and defined the context in which their ideas had to operate. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 4 big names of Boom literature, where were they from and why are they 'big names'?

Carlos Fuentes (Mexico), Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru), Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia), Julio Cortazar (Argentina) - they wrote novels of high international acclaim. Signup and view all the answers

What is García Márquez accredited with?

Inventing the genre of 'magical realism'. Signup and view all the answers

How does magical realism relate to Latin America?

It is a region where the line between magic and reality is blurred and the supernatural is treated as a regular occurrence. Signup and view all the answers

What is Mario Vargas Llosa known for?

His interest in historical fiction. Signup and view all the answers

What was the epitome of historical fiction?

The 'dictator novel' (caudillo). Signup and view all the answers

What was published in 1969 and who by?

'La nueva novela hispanoamericana' - a literary essay which applauded the originality of Latin American literature by Carlos Fuentes. Signup and view all the answers

Which novel is known as a key work of the boom movement?

La muerte de Artemio Cruz - works as an experimental biography of Artemis Cruz as he lies on his death bed. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

El Boom Literario Overview

The "Boom" is a literary phenomenon that peaked in the 1960s and continued into the 1970s.
It featured a shift towards highly experimental literature, incorporating new literary devices.

Key Literary Devices

Latin American writers adapted universal metaphors and imagery, creating a rich cultural narrative.
Polyphonic narration emerged, utilizing multiple narrators to enhance storytelling.
Non-linear narratives and cyclical repetition became prevalent, allowing for intricate plot structures.

Influence of Previous Literary Movements

Boom authors drew inspiration from American realist literature, employing established imagery, dialogue, and settings.

Impact on Literature and National Borders

The Boom transcended national boundaries, uniting writers from diverse backgrounds and nationalities.

Historical Context

The focus on the Boom was fueled by significant mid-twentieth century events in Latin America, placing the region prominently in global affairs.
Authoritarian military regimes, such as Castro’s in 1959, shaped the political landscape and influenced literary themes.

Prominent Authors

Key figures of the Boom include Carlos Fuentes (Mexico), Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru), Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia), and Julio Cortázar (Argentina), known for producing internationally acclaimed novels.

Notable Contributions

Gabriel García Márquez is credited with inventing "magical realism," a genre where the boundary between magic and reality is often blurred.
Mario Vargas Llosa is recognized for his work in historical fiction, particularly the "dictator novel" (caudillo) as a significant subgenre.

Significant Publications

In 1969, Carlos Fuentes published "La nueva novela hispanoamericana," a literary essay praising the originality of Latin American literature.
"La muerte de Artemio Cruz" is recognized as a key work of the Boom, presenting an experimental biography of the protagonist on his deathbed.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the literary phenomenon known as 'El Boom'. This quiz covers key definitions, characteristics, and examples of the innovative literary devices that emerged during this exciting period of Latin American literature in the 1960s and 70s. Perfect for literature enthusiasts and students alike!