Junie V1 Easy
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Questions and Answers

Wat is die kernprobleem in ekonomie?

  • Die beperkte beskikbaarheid van geld
  • Die skarste van hulpbronne (correct)
  • Die toenemende prys van goedere en dienste
  • Die oorvloedige vraag na goedere en dienste

    • Wat is die doel van mikro-ekonomie?

  • Om die algemene werking van 'n ekonomie te bestudeer
  • Om die besluite van individue en firma's te bestudeer (correct)
  • Om die impak van oorlog op 'n ekonomie te bestudeer
  • Om die prys van goedere en dienste te bepaal

    • Waarom is die beskikbaarheid van hulpbronne beperk?

  • Omdat die geldelikheid van die wêreld beperk is
  • Omdat die menslikheid se behoeftes beperk is
  • Omdat die ekonomie van die wêreld beperk is
  • Omdat die menslikheid se behoeftes onbeperk is (correct)

    • Wat is die ekonomie?

    <p>Die studie van hoe om hulpbronne te verdeel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die hoofdoel van die ekonomie?

    <p>Om die hulpbronne te verdeel om die menslikheid se behoeftes te vervul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die verskil tussen mikro-ekonomie en makro-ekonomie?

    <p>Mikro-ekonomie fokus op die besluite van individue en firma's, terwyl makro-ekonomie fokus op die algemene werking van 'n ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Waarom is die ekonomie 'n sosiale wetenskap?

    <p>Omdat dit met die mens praat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die drei hoofvrae in die ekonomie?

    <p>Wat om te produseer, hoe om te produseer en vir wie om te produseer?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter institusies fasiliteer spaar en voorsien lenings?

    <p>Finansiële instellings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter vloei verteenwoordig die beweging van goedere en dienste?

    <p>Werklike vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter mark is waar goedere en dienste geruil word?

    <p>Goeie mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter benadering bereken die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land?

    <p>Alle bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter inkomste is die totale inkomste wat deur 'n land se nasionale verkry word?

    <p>Bruto Nasionale Inkomste (BNI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die Saketydperk?

    <p>Om die saketydperk te verstaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is 'n voorbeeld van 'n loodende indikator?

    <p>Aandelepryse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is 'n voorbeeld van 'n teensykliese indikator?

    <p>Werksaanbodkoers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die reeks data wat oor 'n tydperk versamel word?

    <p>Tydreeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die BBP?

    <p>Om die totale waarde van finale goedere en dienste te bereken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels mense se arbeid?

    <p>Arbeid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter tipe goed is langdurig en word gebruik vir verskeie jare?

    <p>Duur goed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Sirkulerende vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter deelnemer in die ekonomie verleen arbeid en ontvang inkomste?

    <p>Huishoudings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die deelnemer in die ekonomie wat goedere en dienste produseer?

    <p>Besighede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter regeringsaksie kan help om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder?

    <p>Alle bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Alle bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Ruilhandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie fokus op die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die doel van ekonomiese modelo?

    <p>Om ekonomiese aktiwiteite te verstaan en voorspel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter soort ekonomie is gekonsentreer op Internasionale handel en finansies?

    <p>Internasionale Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter soort verklarings is subjektief en bevat waardeoordele?

    <p>Normatiewe Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie kyk na die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van die regering en sy rol in die ekonomie?

    <p>Publieke Sektor Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die fondamentale ekonomiese uitdaging?

    <p>Skarste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen absolute en relatiewe skarste?

    <p>Absolute skarste is wanneer hulpbronne onvoldoende is om 'n goed te produseer, terwyl relatiewe skarste wanneer hulpbronne voldoende is maar nie toeganklik is vir die meeste mense nie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die wetenskaplike metode in ekonomie?

    <p>Om 'n sistematiese benadering te gebruik om navorsing te doen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen positiewe en normatiewe ekonomie?

    <p>Positiewe ekonomie is objektief, terwyl normatiewe ekonomie subjektief is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die resultaat van die keuse wat gemaak word as gevolg van skarste?

    <p>Opportunititekoste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter van die vier fases van die sakekulasie is verbind met 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Prosperiteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eksterne faktore kan 'n invloed hê op sakekulasies?

    <p>Natuurrampe, politieke gebeurtenisse, buitelandse handelsdynamiek, sielkundige faktore en monetêre beleid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die totale vraag na goedere en dienste in die ekonomie?

    <p>Agregaatvraag (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Resessie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Prysvlakke styg tydens uitbreidingsfases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op ekonomiese groei?

    <p>Ekonomiese groei styg tydens uitbreidingsfases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter groepe is veral kwesbaar tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Ekonomies kwesbare groepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te begrip en maatreëls te implementeer om die negatiewe gevolge te verminder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter vloei verteenwoordig die beweging van geld in ruil vir goedere en dienste?

    <p>Monetêre vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter mark is waar faktore van produksie geruil word?

    <p>Faktor mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land?

    <p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter benadering bereken die totale inkomste wat deur 'n land se nasionale verkry word?

    <p>Inkomste benadering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is 'n voorbeeld van 'n loodende indikator?

    <p>Aksiepryse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die reeks data wat oor 'n tydperk versamel word?

    <p>Tydreeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels mense se arbeid?

    <p>Arbeid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die deelnemer in die ekonomie wat goedere en dienste produseer?

    <p>Produsent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Ruilhandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste proses in ekonomie?

    <p>Die allokerig van skaarse hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van mikro-ekonomie?

    <p>Om die besluite van individue en ondernemings te ondersoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die dri hoofvrae in die ekonomie?

    <p>Watter om te produseer, hoe om te produseer en vir wie om te produseer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die rede vir skarste?

    <p>Limitediteit van hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die studie van die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van die regering?

    <p>Openbare ekonomiese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die onderscheid tussen mikro-ekonomie en makro-ekonomie?

    <p>Mikro-ekonomie fokus op die besluite van individue en ondernemings, terwyl makro-ekonomie fokus op die ekonomiese groei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die ekonomie?

    <p>Om die skaarse hulpbronne te allokeer om die menslike behoeftes en wense te bevredig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die studie van die wyse waarop individue en samelewings hulpbronne allokeer?

    <p>Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie word gekenmerk deur 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die totale vraag na goedere en dienste in die ekonomie?

    <p>Aggregate Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eksterne faktore kan 'n invloed hê op sakekulasies?

    <p>Natuurlike rampe, politieke gebeurtenisse, buitelandse handel dinamiek, sielkundige faktore, en monetêre beleid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Recessie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Prysvlakke styg tydens uitbreiding en stabiliseer of daal tydens kontraksie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te voorspel en maatreëls te neem om die negatiewe effekte te verminder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter groepe is veral kwesbaar tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Die ekonomies kwesbare groepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die verstaan van sakekulasies?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te voorspel en maatreëls te neem om die negatiewe effekte te verminder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die hoofdoel van die monetêre ekonomie?

    <p>Om die rol van geld in die ekonomie te bestudeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter metode gebruik ekonomiste om teoretiese hipoteses te toets?

    <p>Induktiewe en deduktiewe redes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van ekonomiese modelle?

    <p>Om teoretiese hipoteses te toets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur menslike gedrag ondersoek word in die ekonomie?

    <p>Die wetenskaplike metode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die soort skarste wat voorkom wanneer hulpbronne nie volledig benut word nie?

    <p>Relatiewe skarste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die resultaat van die keuse wat gemaak word as gevolg van skarste?

    <p>Geleenthheidkoste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die soort goedere wat natuurlik beskikbaar is sonder koste?

    <p>Vrye goedere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die eenheid van ekonomie wat fokus op die rol van die regering in die ekonomie?

    <p>Publieke sektor ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur menslike behoefte en verlangens geprioriteer word?

    <p>Ekonomiese keuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die eenheid van ekonomie wat fokus op die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van minder ontwikkelde lande?

    <p>Ontwikkeling ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels mense se arbeid?

    <p>Arbeid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre Sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Omgewingbeskerming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie fokus op die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van die regering in die ekonomie?

    <p>Om die ekonomie te stabiliseer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primêre Sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Bartering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die deelnemer in die ekonomie wat goedere en dienste produseer?

    <p>Besighede</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter regeringsaksie kan help om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder?

    <p>Regulering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die saketydperk?

    <p>Om die ekonomie te stabiliseer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels die menslike poging?

    <p>Arbeid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor van die ekonomie verskaf dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die oorsaak van die ekonomie se kernprobleem?

    <p>Die beperkte beskikbaarheid van hulpbronne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van mikro-ekonomie?

    <p>Om die individuele en firma se besluite te bestudeer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Sirkulêre vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter ekonomie-branch fokus op die algemene werking van die ekonomie?

    <p>Makro-ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter deelnemer in die ekonomie verleen arbeid en ontvang inkomste?

    <p>Huishoudings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van die ekonomie?

    <p>Die skarste aan hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Omgewingsvriendelike praktyke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van die ekonomie?

    <p>Om die vraag na goedere en dienste te vervul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primaire sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van die publieke sektor in die ekonomie?

    <p>Om infrastruktuur te verskaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die primêre ekonomie-vrae?

    <p>Wat te produseer, hoe te produseer en vir wie te produseer?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Ruiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste faktor in die ekonomie?

    <p>Die hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van die skarste aan hulpbronne?

    <p>Die keuse wat gemaak word tussen verskillende behoeftes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die regeringsaksie om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder?

    <p>Om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie kyk na die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die doel van ekonomiese modelo?

    <p>Om ekonomiese teorieë te toets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter ekonomiese problem doen ons verplig om keuses te maak?

    <p>Skarste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Ruilverkeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter soort ekonomiese verklarings is objektief en wetenskaplik?

    <p>Positiewe Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter ekonomiese eenheid fokus op die ekonomie van ontwikkelende lande?

    <p>Ontwikkelingsekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die eenheid van ekonomie wat kyk na die rol van die regering in die ekonomie?

    <p>Publieke Sektor Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen absolute en relatiewe skarste?

    <p>Absolute skarste is wanneer iets heeltemal onverkrygbaar is, terwyl relatiewe skarste wanneer iets nie vir almal beskikbaar is nie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur wetenskaplike navorsing in ekonomie plaasvind?

    <p>Die Wetenskaplike Metode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter soort goedere is natuurlik beskikbaar sonder enige koste?

    <p>Vrye goedere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die model wat die twee hoofvloeië in die ekonomie verteenwoordig?

    <p>Die monetêre en reële vloeie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die benadering wat die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land bereken?

    <p>Die produksiebenadering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die maatstaf wat die totale inkomste wat deur 'n land se nasionale verkry word, meet?

    <p>GNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die indikator wat die toekomstige ekonomiese veranderinge vooruitloop?

    <p>Loedingindikator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Ruiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die eenheid van ekonomie wat fokus op die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die fase van die sakekulasie wat verbind is met 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Opswaaifase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Recessie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktore kan 'n invloed hê op sakekulasies?

    <p>Eksterne faktore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die proses waardeur die totale vraag na goedere en dienste in die ekonomie bereken word?

    <p>Aggregate Demand (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te analyseer en voor te berei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter groepe is veral kwesbaar tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Ekonomies kwesbare groepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Pryse styg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die fase van die sakekulasie wat gekenmerk word deur 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die doel van die studie van sakekulasies?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te analiseer en voor te berei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die hoofdoel van individue, besighede, regerings en ander organisasies in die ekonomie?

    <p>Om hulpbronne doeltreffend te allokeer om onbeperkte behoeftes te bevredig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter vraag is een van die drie hoofvrae in die ekonomie?

    <p>Vir wie om te produseer?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter deel van die ekonomie fokus op die studie van individue en besighede?

    <p>Mikro-ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofrede waarom individue, besighede, regerings en ander organisasies besluite moet neem oor hoe om hulpbronne te allokeer?

    <p>As gevolg van die beperkte beskikbaarheid van hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die deel van die ekonomie wat die algehele werking van 'n ekonomie bestudeer?

    <p>Makro-ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van die ekonomie?

    <p>Die keuse om hulpbronne te allokeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die rede waarom hulpbronne beperk is?

    <p>As gevolg van die onbeperkte behoeftes van mense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word?

    <p>Ruilhandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat veroorsaak sakekulasies?

    <p>Beide eksterne en endogene redes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter effek het sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Inflasie styg tydens uitbreiding en daal tydens kontraksie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wie is veral kwesbaar tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Ekonomies kwesbare groepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Recessie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Baie belangrik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die totale vraag na goedere en dienste in die ekonomie?

    <p>Aggregate vraag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die rol van die regering tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Om sakekulasies te matig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die doel van die BBBBB?

    <p>Om die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land te bereken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels die kombinasie van natuurlike hulpbronne, arbeid, kapitaal en entrepreneurskap?

    <p>Al vier faktore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter vloei verteenwoordig die beweging van goedere en dienste?

    <p>Reële vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor van die ekonomie is verantwoordelik vir die voorsiening van openbare goederedienste?

    <p>Publieke sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Ekonomiese groei wat versoening is met die omgewing en menslike gesondheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter mark is waar goedere en dienste geruil word?

    <p>Goeie en dienste mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Sirkulêre vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter benadering bereken die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land?

    <p>Alle bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die totale inkomste wat deur 'n land se nasionale verkry word?

    <p>Bruto Nasionale Inkomste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van die ekonomie fokus op die rol van die regering in die ekonomie?

    <p>Publieke ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die sakekulasie?

    <p>Om die veranderinge in die sakekulasie te identifiseer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verwerking van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primaire sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eksterne faktore kan 'n invloed hê op sakekulasies?

    <p>Alle bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Bartering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die deelnemer in die ekonomie wat arbeid verleen en inkomste ontvang?

    <p>Huishoudings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Die kontraksiefase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Prystydigheid en prysdaligheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die sektor wat behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter regeringsaksie kan help om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder?

    <p>Subsidiës vir omgewingsvriendelike praktyke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om diesaida van sakekulasies te voorspel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie fokus op die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van ekonomie?

    <p>Om die beste gebruik van skaars hulpbronne te maak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die problema van skaarste?

    <p>Dat hulpbronne beperk is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geproduseer word?

    <p>Produksie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen absolute en relatiewe skaarste?

    <p>Absolute skaarste is wanneer goedere nie beskikbaar is nie, terwyl relatiewe skaarste wanneer goedere beskikbaar is maar nie toeganklik is nie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die resultaat van die keuse wat gemaak word as gevolg van skaarste?

    <p>Opportunity koste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die wetenskaplike metode in ekonomie?

    <p>OmHipoteses te vorm en te toets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen positiewe en normatiewe ekonomie?

    <p>Positiewe ekonomie is om feite te beskryf, terwyl normatiewe ekonomie om waardeoordele te maak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die eenheid van ekonomie wat kyk na die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van die regering?

    <p>Publieke Sektor Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die fondamentale ekonomiese uitdaging?

    <p>Om die beste gebruik van skaars hulpbronne te maak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofdoel van die ekonomie?

    <p>Om menslike behoeftes te vervul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die kernprobleem in die ekonomie?

    <p>Om besluite te neem oor hoe om skaarse hulpbronne toe te wys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van mikro-ekonomie?

    <p>Om die besluite van individue en besighede te bestudeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van makro-ekonomie?

    <p>Om die algehele werking van 'n ekonomie te bestudeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die hoofvrae in die ekonomie?

    <p>Watter om te produseer, hoe om te produseer en vir wie om te produseer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die rede waarom die ekonomie 'n sosiale wetenskap is?

    <p>Omdat die ekonomie gefokus is op die studie van hoe individue, besighede, regerings en ander organisasies keuses maak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van die ekonomie?

    <p>Om skaarse hulpbronne toe te wys om menslike behoeftes te vervul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verband tussen die ekonomie en skarste?

    <p>Die ekonomie is gefokus op die studie van hoe skaarse hulpbronne toe te wys om menslike behoeftes te vervul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie fokus op die rol van geld in die ekonomie?

    <p>Monetêre Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen absolute en relatiewe skarste?

    <p>Absolute skarste is wanneer hulpbronne volledig opgebruik is, terwyl relatiewe skarste wanneer hulpbronne skaars is, maar nie heeltemal opgebruik is nie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van ekonomiese modelo?

    <p>Om vooruit te spoor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Om die omgewing te beskerm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter eenheid van ekonomie kyk na die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van die regering en sy rol in die ekonomie?

    <p>Openbare Sektor Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter soort verklarings is subjektief en bevat waardeoordele?

    <p>Normatiewe Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die resultaat van die keuse wat gemaak word as gevolg van skarste?

    <p>Oportunititekoste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die fondamentale ekonomiese uitdaging?

    <p>Om skarste te oorkom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die sektor wat behels die uitbeelding van natuurlike hulpbronne?

    <p>Primêre Sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die eenheid van ekonomie wat die ekonomiese aktiwiteite van die individu en sy rol in die ekonomie bestudeer?

    <p>Arbeid Ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die wetenskaplike metode in ekonomie?

    <p>Om hipoteses te toets en te verifieer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Om ekonomiese groei te bevorder sonder omgewingsimpakte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Sirkulerende vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktor van produksie behels die gebruik van masjien en geboue?

    <p>Kapitaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die einenheid van die ekonomie wat fokus op die rol van die regering in die ekonomie?

    <p>Publieke ekonomie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter deelnemer in die ekonomie verleen arbeid en ontvang inkomste?

    <p>Huishoudings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter sektor behels die verskaffing van dienste eerder as goedere?

    <p>Tersiêre Sektor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is die naam van die proses waardeur goedere en dienste geruil word vir ander goedere en dienste?

    <p>Bartering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter regeringsaksie kan help om omgewingsvriendelike praktyke te bevorder?

    <p>Al die bogenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikste aspek van volhoubare ekonomiese ontwikkeling?

    <p>Om die omgewing te beskerm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter vloei verteenwoordig die beweging van goedere en dienste?

    <p>Reële Vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter mark is waar goedere en dienste geruil word?

    <p>Goeie Markt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter benadering bereken die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land?

    <p>Uitgawe Benadering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die Maatstaf wat die totale inkomste van 'n land se nasionale meet?

    <p>GNI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is 'n voorbeeld van 'n loodende indikator in die sakekulasie?

    <p>Aandelepryse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur geld en goedere tussen verskillende ekonomise deelnemers en markte vloei?

    <p>Monetêre Vloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die deelnemer in die ekonomie wat goedere en dienste produseer?

    <p>Entrepreneur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om die ekonomie te beplan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die reeks data wat oor 'n tydperk versamel word?

    <p>Tydreeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die naam van die proses waardeur die totale waarde van alle finale goedere en dienste geproduseer in 'n land bereken word?

    <p>BBP-berekening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie word gekenmerk deur 'n hoogtepunt in ekonomiese aktiwiteit?

    <p>Boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter faktore kan 'n invloed hê op sakekulasies?

    <p>Alle bovengenoemde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die gevolg van sakekulasies op prysvlakke?

    <p>Prysdaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die belangrikheid van sakekulasies vir ekonomiese beplanning?

    <p>Om voorbereid te wees op ekonomiese veranderinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter groepe is veral kwesbaar tydens sakekulasies?

    <p>Ekonomies kwesbare groepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die verskil tussen aggregaatvraag en aggregaatoorspuit?

    <p>Aggregaatvraag is die totale vraag na goedere en dienste, terwyl aggregaatoorspuit die totale aanbod van goedere en dienste is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter fase van die sakekulasie is gekenmerk deur 'n afname in ekonomiese groei, produksie en werkgelegenheid?

    <p>Recessie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watter is die doel van die studie van sakekulasies?

    <p>Om voorbereid te wees op ekonomiese veranderinge en om maatreëls te implementeer om die negatiewe uitwerking van sakekulasies te verminder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge that economics seeks to address?

    <p>Scarcity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between absolute and relative scarcity?

    <p>Absolute scarcity occurs when resources are insufficient, while relative scarcity occurs when resources are sufficient but inaccessible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of economic models?

    <p>To simplify complex economic activities and predict outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between positive and normative economics?

    <p>Positive economics is objective, while normative economics is subjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that reflects the trade-offs involved in making choices due to scarcity?

    <p>Opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific method used in economics?

    <p>Formulating a question, conducting investigations, and drawing conclusions based on evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of economics that focuses on the role of government in the economy?

    <p>Public sector economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of economics that studies the economic activities of less developed countries?

    <p>Developmental economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach used in economics that involves gathering data and observing economic behavior to form theories?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the goods that are naturally available without cost?

    <p>Free goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental challenge in economics?

    <p>Scarcity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of economics focuses on the decisions of individuals and firms?

    <p>Microeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of economics?

    <p>To distribute resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary economic questions?

    <p>What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need to allocate resources?

    <p>Because resources are scarce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

    <p>Microeconomics focuses on individual firms, while macroeconomics focuses on the overall economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the choices made due to scarcity?

    <p>Inefficient allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is economics considered a social science?

    <p>Because it studies the behavior of individuals and societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of sustainable economic development?

    <p>Fair labour practices and technological progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the government in the economy?

    <p>To provide public goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector of the economy involves the extraction of natural resources?

    <p>Primary Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the portion of income available for spending or saving after taxes?

    <p>Disposable Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-durable good?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of exchanging goods and services for other goods and services?

    <p>Bartering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which participant in the economy provides labor and receives income?

    <p>Households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sector that provides services rather than goods?

    <p>Tertiary Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of recycling, fair labor practices, and technological progress that enhances resource efficiency?

    <p>Sustainable Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a challenge to achieving sustainable development?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of the business cycle characterized by high economic activity, increasing employment, and wages?

    <p>Prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an exogenous reason for business cycles?

    <p>Natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total demand for goods and services in the economy?

    <p>Aggregate Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is disproportionately affected by business cycles?

    <p>Economically vulnerable populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of understanding business cycles?

    <p>To mitigate the adverse effects on the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to inflation during the expansion phase of the business cycle?

    <p>It rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of the business cycle characterized by a downturn in economic growth, output, and employment?

    <p>Recession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of business cycles on employment?

    <p>Job creation increases during booms and decreases during recessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of financial institutions in an economy?

    <p>To facilitate savings and provide loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between GDP and GNI?

    <p>GDP measures production within a country, while GNI measures production by a country's nationals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of per capita income calculation?

    <p>To provide an average income per person, dividing total GDP or GNI by the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the economic indicator that signals future economic changes before they occur?

    <p>Leading Indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the natural fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time?

    <p>Business Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Income Approach to calculate GDP?

    <p>To measure the total income earned from producing goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the movement of money in exchange for goods, services, and labor?

    <p>Monetary Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the market where factors of production (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship) are traded?

    <p>Factor Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of GDP as a measure of economic activity?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the data collected over successive time intervals to track economic changes?

    <p>Time Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of economics deals with the economic activities of government and its role in the economy?

    <p>Public Sector Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental economic challenge?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the choice made due to scarcity?

    <p>Opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between absolute and relative scarcity?

    <p>Absolute scarcity is when resources are insufficient, while relative scarcity is when resources are sufficient but inaccessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of economics involves value judgments and subjective perspectives on what the economy should be like?

    <p>Normative Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific method in economics?

    <p>Formulating a question, conducting investigations, and drawing conclusions based on evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of economic models?

    <p>To understand and predict the interactions and outcomes of economic actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of economics that focuses on international trade and finance?

    <p>International Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difficulty in economic research?

    <p>Dealing with human behaviors that are diverse and difficult to predict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of economics that deals with the role of money in the economy?

    <p>Monetary Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of the business cycle characterized by high economic activity and increasing employment?

    <p>Prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an exogenous reason for business cycles?

    <p>Natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of financial institutions?

    <p>To provide loans and facilitate savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total demand for goods and services in the economy?

    <p>Aggregate Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental economic problem?

    <p>Scarcity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the flow that represents the movement of goods and services?

    <p>Real Flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is most vulnerable to the effects of business cycles?

    <p>Economically vulnerable populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of the business cycle characterized by a downturn in economic growth, output, and employment?

    <p>Recession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of microeconomics?

    <p>The decisions of individuals and firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Expenditure Approach in calculating GDP?

    <p>To calculate the total spending on final goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of business cycles on price levels?

    <p>Inflation tends to rise during expansion and can stabilize or fall during contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GNI measure?

    <p>The total income earned by a country's nationals, including production inside and outside the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of economics?

    <p>Distributing resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding business cycles for economic planning and policymaking?

    <p>It is essential for anticipating economic changes and implementing measures to mitigate the adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary economic questions?

    <p>What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of GDP as a measure of economic activity?

    <p>It does not account for the distribution of income among the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by a gradual improvement in economic conditions and a return to growth?

    <p>Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the overall functioning of an economy?

    <p>Macroeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between GDP and GNI?

    <p>GDP focuses on production within the country, while GNI accounts for all income by the nationals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a leading indicator?

    <p>Stock prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are resources finite?

    <p>Because human wants are limitless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a time series?

    <p>A sequence of data collected over successive time intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

    <p>Microeconomics focuses on individuals, while macroeconomics focuses on the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of economics?

    <p>To distribute resources efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of understanding business cycles?

    <p>To identify patterns in economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a procyclical indicator?

    <p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sector of the economy involved in?

    <p>Extraction of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-durable good?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the government in the economy?

    <p>To invest in public goods and services that benefit society as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the portion of income available for spending or saving after taxes?

    <p>Disposable Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of sustainable development?

    <p>To conduct economic growth without depleting natural resources or harming human and environmental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of exchanging one currency for another?

    <p>Exchange Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the circular flow of money and goods among different economic agents and markets?

    <p>Circular Flow Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sector of the economy that provides services rather than goods?

    <p>Tertiary Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of combining the four factors of production to create goods and services?

    <p>Entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the registered businesses whose activities are measured in official statistics like GDP?

    <p>Formal Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

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