EKC 394 Chemical Engineering Lab II: Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders
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Questions and Answers

What type of test modules are used in the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders Unit?

  • Test modules made of glass
  • Test modules made of plastic
  • Test modules made of stainless steel (correct)
  • Test modules made of aluminum
  • What is the main objective of the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders experiment?

  • To measure the specific heat capacity of insulating powders
  • To analyze the chemical composition of insulating powders
  • To determine the electrical conductivity of insulating powders
  • To evaluate the effect of temperature on insulating powders (correct)
  • What is the heating source provided in each test module?

  • 100 W cartridge heater
  • 400 W cartridge heater
  • 200 W cartridge heater (correct)
  • 300 W cartridge heater
  • What does the power control circuit provide in the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders Unit?

    <p>Continuously variable electrical output of 0 to 200 Watts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the temperature sensors and power input to the heater displayed?

    <p>Displayed on a digital indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum amount of insulating powders that each test module can contain?

    <p>100g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the built-in thermocouple in the heater?

    <p>To prevent the heating element from burning out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials are known as thermal insulators?

    <p>Kaolin, magnesium oxide, and mica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of the outer cylinder of the test module?

    <p>I. D. = 102.26 mm, Thickness = 6.02 mm, Length = 185 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sheath of the thermocouples made of?

    <p>Fiber glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the power transducer measure?

    <p>The heat input to the heater element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the variable transformer in the control panel?

    <p>To control the power input to the heater element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using thermal insulators in practical situations?

    <p>To reduce heat losses from a hot body to the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the built-in thermocouple prevent in the heater?

    <p>Burning out of the heating element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the top cover of the test module?

    <p>To seal the top part of the module</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thermocouples are inserted at six different locations for each test module?

    <p>Type K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 200 W cartridge heater in each test module?

    <p>To provide the power supply for heating the insulating powders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the top cover of the test module?

    <p>To protect the insulating powders from external temperature changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using thermal insulators in practical situations?

    <p>To decrease the thermal conductivity of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the power transducer measure in the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders Unit?

    <p>Power input to the heater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders experiment?

    <p>To measure the thermal conductivity of different materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of the outer cylinder of each test module?

    <p>Not specified in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the built-in thermocouple in the heater?

    <p>To prevent the heating element from burning out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the power transducer in the control panel?

    <p>To measure the heat input to the heater element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thermocouples are inserted at six different locations for each test module?

    <p>Type K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of the outer cylinder of the test module?

    <p>O.D. = 9.8 mm, Length = 230 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the variable transformer in the control panel do?

    <p>Adjusts the power input to the heater element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sheath of the thermocouples made of?

    <p>Fiber glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is determined from the digital power indicator?

    <p>Heat input to the heater element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is determined from the digital temperature indicator?

    <p>$T_2$ temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the top cover of the test module consist of?

    <p>$Teflon$ seal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does $k$ represent in the equation $k=rac{q imes ext{ln}(rac{r_1}{r_2})}{2 ext{π}(T_1-T_2)}$?

    <p>$k$ represents thermal conductivity of insulating powders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders Unit

    • The test modules used in this unit are designed to measure the thermal conductivity of insulating powders.
    • The main objective of the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders experiment is to determine the thermal conductivity of various insulating powders.

    Test Module Components

    • Each test module has a 200 W cartridge heater as the heating source.
    • The power control circuit provides a controlled power input to the heater.
    • The temperature sensors and power input to the heater are displayed on a digital temperature indicator and a digital power indicator, respectively.

    Temperature Measurement

    • The built-in thermocouple in the heater prevents overheating and ensures accurate temperature measurement.
    • K-type thermocouples are inserted at six different locations for each test module to measure temperature.
    • The sheath of the thermocouples is made of stainless steel.

    Power Measurement

    • The power transducer measures the power input to the heater.
    • The variable transformer in the control panel controls the power input to the heater.

    Test Module Design

    • The outer cylinder of each test module has a diameter of 150 mm and a height of 200 mm.
    • The top cover of the test module consists of a stainless steel plate and a thermal insulation material.

    Insulating Powders

    • Thermal insulators are materials that have low thermal conductivity, such as powders, fibers, and gases.
    • The purpose of using thermal insulators in practical situations is to reduce heat transfer and energy loss.

    Thermal Conductivity Equation

    • The thermal conductivity (k) of an insulating powder is determined using the equation: k = q * ln(r1/r2) / 2 * π * (T1-T2), where q is the heat flow, r1 and r2 are the radii of the inner and outer cylinders, and T1 and T2 are the temperatures at the inner and outer cylinders, respectively.

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    Description

    Explore the measurement of thermal conductivity of various insulating powders like kaolin, magnesium oxide, and mica. Evaluate the impact of temperature on the thermal conductivity of materials in this chemical engineering laboratory quiz.

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