Untitled Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was a primary influence on the leadership of the United Irish rebellion of 1798?

  • The ideology of the French Revolution (correct)
  • British imperial policies
  • Irish ethnic identity
  • Local aristocratic governance

Which area contributed to the state-building process in independent Ireland?

  • The decline of colonial powers
  • The formation of political dynasties
  • The emergence of regional governance
  • The establishment of a large civil service (correct)

How did traditions and practices established before 1922 affect the new Irish state?

  • They significantly reduced the learning curve for state-makers. (correct)
  • They lengthened the learning curve for the new political leaders.
  • They complicated the transition to self-governance.
  • They created a disadvantage for independent political development.

What was a key legacy of the old regime that impacted independent Ireland?

<p>An established constitution with clear guidelines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the governance of territories is true in the context provided?

<p>Direct governance was not sensible due to travel and communication challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'spill-over effects' refer to in the context of pre-1922 state building in Ireland?

<p>The continuation of administrative practices from the old regime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of government saw significant contributions from roles and offices evolved over centuries?

<p>Constitutional level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge was NOT mentioned as arising from the older system of government in the transition to independent Ireland?

<p>Conflict between different ethnic groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant effect of the emerging voter-party alliances in Ireland?

<p>Formation of new organizations with mass membership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor heavily influenced Irish political life over the past 120 years?

<p>Social division along religious lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two major parties were defined by their positions on Irish Home Rule?

<p>Nationalist Party and Unionist Party (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did the Nationalist Party advocate for in relation to tenant farmers?

<p>State intervention to promote interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a typical stance of the Unionist Party regarding Catholic rights?

<p>Opposition to policies protecting Catholic rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a cleavage in Irish political life historically?

<p>Leadership and grassroots conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the political landscape, what type of press emerged as a result of mobilization?

<p>Widely read and more radical press (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme characterized the relationship between the two major political parties and their communities?

<p>Alignment with social divisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control was primarily used for the departments and agencies discussed?

<p>Collegial control via boards or commissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of the mentioned departments by 1911?

<p>Department of Health and Social Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bodies were noted to be present by 1911 in the discussed context?

<p>29 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change regarding the Irish Treasury mentioned in the text?

<p>Re-emerged as a branch after being merged in 1817 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the staff situation within the discussed departments?

<p>Several departments employed thousands of staff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the oversight of the Imperial civil service's branches in Ireland?

<p>Controlled ultimately by British cabinet ministers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the relationship between the Irish and British civil services?

<p>There was a significant overlap in functions and staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following years relates to the establishment of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction?

<p>1899 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pre-1922 State Building

The process of establishing a new state in Ireland before 1922.

Constitutional Spill-over

Certain roles and offices from the past helped build the new Irish state.

Administrative Spill-over

A large and trained civil service was inherited by the new state.

Political Spill-over

Existing traditions and practices eased the transition to an independent Ireland.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irish Resistance

The rebellion of 1798 was focused on French Revolution ideology, rather than a purely Irish identity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Slow Communication

Expanding dynasties couldn't directly control all their territories due to slow travel and communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Old Government System

The government system before Ireland's independence (pre-1922).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expanding Dynasties

Power-seeking families or entities that sought to control more territory.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Voter-Party Alliances

The connections that emerged between voters and political parties in Ireland, where people aligned themselves with certain parties based on their values and interests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mass Membership Organizations

New groups formed in Ireland with a large number of members, focused on areas such as economics, culture, sports, and other aspects of life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Radical Press

Newspapers and publications that emerged in Ireland, often with strong opinions and a focus on social and political change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irish Political Cleavages

The deep divisions that existed in Irish society, influencing political identities and alignments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Act of Union

A historical event in 1801 where Ireland was united with Great Britain, impacting Irish politics and society for decades.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Main Irish Parties

The major political groups in Ireland, like the Nationalist Party and the Unionist Party, representing different viewpoints on key issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Home Rule

A policy where Ireland would have greater self-governance, with its own parliament and laws while remaining part of the British Empire.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tenant Farmers

People who rented land from landlords, often facing difficult conditions and seeking better rights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irish Civil Service by 1911

A complex network of 29 bodies, including departments and agencies, that were overseen by the Chief Secretary. These bodies had multiple departments with thousands of employees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who Controlled Irish Civil Service Bodies?

The Chief Secretary and boards or commissions overseen by them. Each body had a board or commission responsible for managing and directing its activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Examples of Irish Departments (pre-1922)

The Commissioners of National Education (1831), the Local Government Board (1872) and the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction (1899) were some of the departments within the Irish Civil Service before 1922.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imperial' Departments in Ireland (pre-1922)

The 'imperial' civil service from Britain had departments in Ireland that were controlled by British cabinet ministers. These departments played a significant role in Irish administration, many with large staffs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Irish Treasury?

The Irish Treasury existed before Ireland's independence (1817) and then was absorbed by the British Treasury in 1870, but it still had a branch in Ireland.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Formal Control in the Irish Civil Service

Control was generally 'collegial,' which means it was shared among boards or commissions, rather than being controlled by a single individual.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Important Officials in the Irish Civil Service

The Chief Secretary was the most significant figure in the civil service hierarchy, supervising the overall system along with various boards and commissions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pre-1922 Irish Civil Service

The Irish Civil Service was made up of multiple bodies, departments, and agencies with significant staff, governed by boards and supervised by the Chief Secretary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

The Foundations of Statehood

  • Most states identify a key event as their founding moment.
  • The United States uses Independence Day (July 4th), commemorating the 1776 declaration of independence.
  • France uses Bastille Day (July 14th), marking the storming of the Bastille in 1789.
  • Norway uses Constitution Day (May 17th), recognizing the adoption of its first constitution in 1814.
  • Ireland uses Easter Monday (anniversary of the Easter Rising of 1916). Other commemorations include St. Patrick's Day and other independence struggle anniversaries.

British Rule and its Impact

  • British influence on Ireland's statehood dates back to medieval times, shaping it through various interventions.
  • Gaelic Irish society displayed limited early state formation, characterized by fragmented, warring entities.
  • Norman invasions in 1169 initiated rudimentary statehood, primarily in the Pale (Dublin and its environs) and larger cities.
  • English or Norman control remained largely nominal for centuries.
  • Repeated rebellions against English rule occurred, such as the 1594–1603 Ulster Gaelic rebellion, the Cromwellian era conflict of 1641–50, and the mobilization of Catholic Irish supporters of King James II in 1689–92.
  • Each rebellion resulted in worsening conditions for the Gaelic Irish due to further colonization by the victors.
  • Penal laws targeting Catholics served to marginalize them further.
  • The legacy of this struggle influenced Irish nationalism in the 19th century.

The Constitution of the Old Regime

  • In medieval times, early European state formation was difficult as royal territories were spread out
  • Irish medieval states were similar in that they relied on representatives to govern peripheries rather than directly controlling all territories.
  • The Lord Lieutenant was King's personal representative in Ireland.
  • A Privy Council advised the Lord Lieutenant on daily affairs, and a Great Council or Parliament on longer-term matters.
  • The Irish Parliament, similar to the English Parliament, initially met near the town of Castledermot in 1264 and later moved to more central locations like Dublin.
  • The Act of Union in 1800 abolished the Irish Parliament, establishing a combined parliament for Great Britain and Ireland.

Emergence of State Bureaucracy

  • The Irish Civil Service, despite British rule, evolved in size and complexity over several centuries, with its own departments and offices.
  • By 1911, Ireland had a large and well-staffed civil service (almost 55,000 workers): police, education teachers and national institutions.
  • Catholics held a smaller proportion of senior roles.
  • Significant changes to local government occurred well before 1922 (e.g., in 1885 and 1898).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Foundations of Statehood PDF

More Like This

Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled Quiz
37 questions

Untitled Quiz

WellReceivedSquirrel7948 avatar
WellReceivedSquirrel7948
Untitled Quiz
55 questions

Untitled Quiz

StatuesquePrimrose avatar
StatuesquePrimrose
Untitled Quiz
50 questions

Untitled Quiz

JoyousSulfur avatar
JoyousSulfur
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser