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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage in Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory?

  • Finding social acceptance
  • Developing physical strength
  • Enhancing communication skills
  • Creating a personal identity (correct)
  • Which of the following is a key caregiver role in the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

  • Monitoring peer interactions
  • Supporting independence while maintaining guidance (correct)
  • Encouraging complete independence
  • Preventing risk-taking behaviors
  • What communication approach should be used for toddlers aged 1-3 years?

  • Engage them in direct discussions
  • Use complex sentences to explain
  • Allow for choices to foster independence (correct)
  • Use technical terms to facilitate understanding
  • Which age group should be communicated with using simple, concrete terms and storytelling?

    <p>Preschoolers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be maintained to ensure the efficacy of vaccines?

    <p>Cold chain storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should communication with adolescents aged 13-18 years be conducted?

    <p>Engage in direct and honest communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical aspect of social/emotional development during the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

    <p>Development of emotional independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area of physical therapy for maximizing mobility?

    <p>Braces and splints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of non-invasive ventilation such as BiPAP in patient care?

    <p>To support breathing as respiratory muscles weaken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of irritant contact dermatitis in diaper dermatitis?

    <p>Prolonged contact with moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pediatric nursing care, what is a key strategy for preventing pressure sores?

    <p>Promoting skin integrity through mobility support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is part of the ongoing research focus in managing dystrophin-related conditions?

    <p>Gene therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conjunctivitis is characterized by purulent discharge?

    <p>Bacterial conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with allergic conjunctivitis?

    <p>Itchy, watery eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conjunctivitis requires supportive care and hygiene rather than antibiotics?

    <p>Viral conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of irritant conjunctivitis?

    <p>Exposure to chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary sign of bacterial conjunctivitis?

    <p>Eye redness and swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is often used to confirm bacterial conjunctivitis?

    <p>Culture and sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional symptom might accompany viral conjunctivitis?

    <p>Cold-like symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?

    <p>Antibiotic eye drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is indicative of irritant conjunctivitis?

    <p>Redness and a foreign body sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conjunctivitis can affect both eyes simultaneously and is often due to allergens?

    <p>Allergic conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of weight-based dosing in pain management?

    <p>To ensure accuracy in determining the correct medication dosage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is prescribed at a dose of 10-15 mg/kg every 4-6 hours for pain management?

    <p>Acetaminophen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT considered a non-pharmacologic approach for pain management?

    <p>Acetaminophen administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In double-checking medication calculations, which individual is NOT typically consulted?

    <p>A laboratory technician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula to convert weight in pounds to kilograms?

    <p>Weight in kg = Weight in lbs ÷ 2.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of bacterial infections?

    <p>May cause localized or systemic infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum interval for administering ibuprofen to children over 6 months of age?

    <p>Every 6-8 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with bacterial infections?

    <p>Severe joint pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What range is commonly prescribed for amoxicillin in pediatric patients?

    <p>20-40 mg/kg/day divided every 8-12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary age group affected by Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Children under five years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Persistent cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory findings are commonly associated with Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Elevated inflammatory markers and possible thrombocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hallmark of Kawasaki disease's pathophysiology?

    <p>Vascular inflammation of medium-sized arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is most effective when given within the first ten days of illness for Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clinical criteria is NOT used for diagnosing Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with the vascular inflammation seen in Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Aneurysms and thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom of Kawasaki disease involves changes in the oral cavity?

    <p>Red, cracked lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is believed to potentially trigger Kawasaki disease?

    <p>Viral infections or environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kawasaki disease, what is indicated by swollen hands and feet?

    <p>Inflammation of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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