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Questions and Answers
What is presumed to be an abandoned vehicle under certain circumstances?
What is presumed to be an abandoned vehicle under certain circumstances?
Define 'Abandoned Vehicle'.
Define 'Abandoned Vehicle'.
A vehicle presumed abandoned if left unattended for over 48 hours and inoperable, has no valid registration, or has no owner's consent on private property for over 24 hours.
What is an 'Agent Service'?
What is an 'Agent Service'?
A person authorized by the Department of Transportation to act as a card agent, full agent, or issuing agent.
What constitutes an 'Antique Motor Vehicle'?
What constitutes an 'Antique Motor Vehicle'?
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What is a 'Bus'?
What is a 'Bus'?
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What is a 'Certificate of Title'?
What is a 'Certificate of Title'?
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Define 'Charitable Organizations' in terms of vehicle registration.
Define 'Charitable Organizations' in terms of vehicle registration.
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What is a 'Classic Motor Vehicle'?
What is a 'Classic Motor Vehicle'?
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What does 'Flood Vehicle' mean?
What does 'Flood Vehicle' mean?
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Define 'Foreign Vehicle'.
Define 'Foreign Vehicle'.
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What does 'Gross Weight' refer to?
What does 'Gross Weight' refer to?
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What is a 'Motor Vehicle'?
What is a 'Motor Vehicle'?
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What is a 'Notary'?
What is a 'Notary'?
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What is a 'Registered Gross Weight'?
What is a 'Registered Gross Weight'?
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What is the function of a 'Full Agent'?
What is the function of a 'Full Agent'?
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What is the meaning of registration?
What is the meaning of registration?
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Who qualifies as a resident in this Commonwealth?
Who qualifies as a resident in this Commonwealth?
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What defines a salvage vehicle?
What defines a salvage vehicle?
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What is a salvor?
What is a salvor?
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What characterizes a school bus?
What characterizes a school bus?
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What is a school vehicle?
What is a school vehicle?
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Define secure power of attorney.
Define secure power of attorney.
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What is a semi-trailer?
What is a semi-trailer?
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What does Special Mobile Equipment (SME) refer to?
What does Special Mobile Equipment (SME) refer to?
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What is a specially constructed vehicle?
What is a specially constructed vehicle?
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What is a theft vehicle?
What is a theft vehicle?
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What is the definition of a trailer?
What is the definition of a trailer?
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What defines a truck?
What defines a truck?
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What is a truck tractor?
What is a truck tractor?
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What is a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?
What is a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?
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What are vehicles coming from another state with a branded title or certificate of salvage?
What are vehicles coming from another state with a branded title or certificate of salvage?
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What is a VIN plate?
What is a VIN plate?
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What is a WID number?
What is a WID number?
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What do card agents do?
What do card agents do?
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What is the significance of Act 228 of 2004?
What is the significance of Act 228 of 2004?
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What change occurred beginning January 1, 2007?
What change occurred beginning January 1, 2007?
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What does 'RECON' refer to in vehicle safety inspections?
What does 'RECON' refer to in vehicle safety inspections?
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What is Form 907A?
What is Form 907A?
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What is 'SPCON' in relation to specially constructed vehicles?
What is 'SPCON' in relation to specially constructed vehicles?
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What do dune buggy-type vehicles not qualify as?
What do dune buggy-type vehicles not qualify as?
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What does Form MV-13ST refer to?
What does Form MV-13ST refer to?
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What is Form REV 227 used for?
What is Form REV 227 used for?
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What does Form MV-41 handle?
What does Form MV-41 handle?
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What does 'window tint' regulation require?
What does 'window tint' regulation require?
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What type of headlights must vehicles have?
What type of headlights must vehicles have?
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What is required for clear tail light lenses?
What is required for clear tail light lenses?
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What does Form MV-1 allow you to obtain?
What does Form MV-1 allow you to obtain?
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What size of paper is used for certain vehicle-related documents?
What size of paper is used for certain vehicle-related documents?
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What does FMVSS/CMVSS 108 require?
What does FMVSS/CMVSS 108 require?
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What are the requirements for turn signals on vehicles?
What are the requirements for turn signals on vehicles?
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Who can verify a vehicle's VIN?
Who can verify a vehicle's VIN?
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What is Form MV431 used for?
What is Form MV431 used for?
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What does Form MV480 pertain to?
What does Form MV480 pertain to?
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What is the condition for a reconstructed recovered theft vehicle title?
What is the condition for a reconstructed recovered theft vehicle title?
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What characterizes a recovered theft vehicle?
What characterizes a recovered theft vehicle?
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What defines an unbranded title?
What defines an unbranded title?
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Study Notes
Pennsylvania Enhanced Vehicle Safety Inspection Notes
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Abandoned Vehicle: Presumed abandoned if left unattended and inoperable on public property for over 48 hours, lacks valid registration, inspection certificate, or identification number, or is on private property without consent for more than 24 hours.
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Agent Service: Authorized individuals by the Department of Transportation to act as card agents, full agents, or issuing agents.
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Antique Motor Vehicle: A vehicle manufactured over 25 years ago, maintained or restored to original manufacturer specifications.
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Bus: Designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver; does not include ridesharing vehicles or school buses.
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Business Partner ID Number: Assigned by the Department for business partners established after April 28, 2018.
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Certificate of Title: Legal document proving ownership of a vehicle, issued by the Bureau of Motor Vehicles.
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Charitable Organizations: Non-profit entities with a charitable exemption number, exempt from sales tax.
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Classic Motor Vehicle: A vehicle manufactured at least 15 years ago, maintained or restored to meet manufacturer specifications.
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Collectible Motor Vehicle: Must be in "show" condition, modified, and used only for specific activities like exhibitions and tours.
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Commercial Implement of Husbandry: Self-propelled vehicles used solely for agricultural activities on non-owner farms.
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Dealer: Engaged in buying, selling, or exchanging vehicles.
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Department: Refers to the Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth.
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Dealer Identification Number: Unique number assigned to Pennsylvania dealers by the Department.
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Electric Vehicle: A vehicle powered mainly by a battery, meeting federal safety standards.
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Essential Parts: Major vehicle components whose removal or alteration could conceal identity or change appearance and operation.
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Flood Vehicle: Declared flooded by an insurer; includes vehicles with various damage levels and appraisal requirements for branding.
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Foreign Vehicle: Non-registered vehicle brought into Pennsylvania from another state or country.
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Full Agent: Person or entity authorized to issue temporary registration cards and plates, aside from dealers.
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Gift: A vehicle transfer without compensation.
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Glider Kit: Replacement kit for a truck tractor's cab frame and front axle.
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GCWR: Maximum weight of a vehicle with an attached trailer as determined by the manufacturer.
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GVWR: Manufacturer-specified maximum loaded weight of a vehicle.
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Gross Weight: Combined weight of a vehicle and its load, excluding the driver.
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House Trailer: Trailer designed for use as a dwelling or for commercial purposes, not strictly for transporting property.
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Implement of Husbandry: Includes farm equipment used for agricultural purposes, frequently operated minimally on highways.
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Increase Fee: Charged when transferring a registration plate to a heavier vehicle or different type in conjunction with a title application.
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Issuing Agent: Individual or entity authorized to provide temporary registration cards and plates.
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Lien: Security interest in a vehicle for unpaid debts owed by the owner.
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Major Component Parts: Key parts of a vehicle including engine, transmission, and cabin structures.
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Manufacturer: Engaged in constructing or assembling vehicles or their components.
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MCO/MSO: Ownership proof document from a manufacturer detailing vehicle specifics.
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Mass Transit Vehicle: Designed for 15 or more passengers for compensation, excluding taxi services.
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Messenger Service: Individual who for a fee assists in obtaining vehicle-related documents from the department.
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Modified Vehicle: Altered in significant ways; must comply with emission inspections.
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Motor Carrier Vehicle: Heavy vehicles used for commerce, with specific weight thresholds.
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Motor Home: Vehicle used as a mobile dwelling, excluding those with truck-campers.
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Motor Vehicle: Self-propelled vehicle, excluding human-powered or electric assistive mobility devices.
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Motorcycle: Two or three-wheeled vehicle designed for rider use.
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Motor-driven Cycle: Includes motorcycles and scooters with specific horsepower limitations.
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Motorized Pedalcycle (Moped): Cycle with operable pedals and electrical specifications limiting speed.
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Neighborhood Electric Vehicle: Four-wheeled electric vehicle with a speed cap of 20-25 miles per hour.
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Nonrepairable Vehicle: Abandoned vehicle incapable of safe operation, designated for parts or scrap only.
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Notary: Official responsible for verifying signatures on legal documents.
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Odometer Mileage Statement: Document indicating vehicle mileage at the time of purchase.
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Ownership Transfer Document: Includes certificates or forms for transferring vehicle ownership.
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Passenger Car: Vehicle designed primarily for transporting persons, seating up to 15 passengers.
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Reconstructed Vehicle: A salvage vehicle restored to meet operational standards.
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Recovered Theft Vehicle: Stolen vehicle that has been retrieved; specific processes for inspection and branding apply.
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Registered Gross Weight: Maximum weight a vehicle is authorized to operate at on Pennsylvania highways.
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Registration: Authorization for a vehicle to use highways, evidenced by plates and identification cards.
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Resident: Individual permanently dwelling in Pennsylvania for over 60 consecutive days.
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Salvage Vehicle: Inoperable vehicle with repair costs exceeding its value.
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Salvor: Individual engaged in recovering abandoned vehicles for dismantling or recycling.
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School Bus: Vehicle designed for transporting students, with specific passenger capacity and usage guidelines.### School Vehicle
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Defined as a motor vehicle for carrying up to 10 passengers, including the driver, for preprimary, primary, or secondary students.
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Must be registered by or contracted with a school district or recognized educational institution.
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Includes vehicles with chartered rights under the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission specifically for school transportation.
Secure Power of Attorney
- A security-featured document that allows a transferor to authorize a transferee to disclose odometer mileage.
- Used when a vehicle's title is encumbered by a lienholder.
Semi-Trailer
- A trailer that has part of its weight resting on the towing vehicle.
Special Mobile Equipment (SME)
- Vehicles not primarily for transporting people or property, only occasionally operated on highways.
- Includes machinery permanently attached for specific uses, with limited loading capabilities for operation and maintenance tools.
- Encompasses road maintenance vehicles carrying asphalt or aggregate material for surface repairs.
Specially Constructed Vehicle
- Vehicles assembled from various makes and models, requiring compliance with vehicle equipment and inspection standards.
- Assigned "SPCON" as a make, with no specific model year designated.
State Replacement VIN Plate
- Issued when a vehicle's original VIN plate is lost, defaced, or stolen.
- Also applies to specially constructed or reconstructed vehicles.
Street Rod
- A vehicle or replica with a model year of 1948 or older, modified or altered and weighing no more than 9000 pounds.
- Not required to have bumpers or fenders; must protect engine parts if hood is removed.
Theft Vehicle
- Refers to a vehicle reported stolen, excluding antique or classic vehicles.
Trailer
- A vehicle designed to be towed by a motor vehicle.
Truck
- Primarily designed for transporting property, may have removable or reinstallable seating.
Truck Tractor
- A motor vehicle intended for drawing other vehicles, not constructed to carry a load other than part of its own weight.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- A unique identifier for vehicles assigned by manufacturers or the Department when no manufacturer number exists.
Vehicles from Other States with Branded Titles
- Includes vehicles labeled as reconstructed, flood, modified, or street rods with salvage certificates from other states.
- Subject to Pennsylvania title branding regulations, irrespective of the branding status on the out-of-state title.
VIN Plate
- A permanent plate affixed to the vehicle featuring the stamped Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
WID Number
- A Work Identification Number facilitating PennDOT's identification of documents submitted with title and registration applications.
Card Agents
- Authorized representatives of PennDOT for issuing temporary registration cards during vehicle registration transfers.
- Cannot issue permanent registration items, which are directly released by PennDOT.
Act 228 of 2004
- Mandates revisions in procedures for vehicle owners to obtain branded titles from PennDOT.
Enhanced Vehicle Inspection (from January 1, 2007)
- Allows immediate title and registration for reconstructed vehicles post-inspection at specially designated safety inspection stations.
Form 907A
- Not deemed acceptable proof of ownership in New York State.
Form MV-13ST
- Affidavit of Gift utilized in vehicle ownership transfers.
Form MV-41
- Used for correcting or verifying Vehicle Identification Numbers.
Window Tint Regulations
- Passenger vehicles and trucks must allow at least 70% light transmittance through windows.
Headlight Requirements
- Headlights must conform to original equipment specifications, typically marked with DOT or SAE designations.
Clear Tail Light Lenses
- Must be accompanied by red reflex reflectors located 15 to 60 inches from the ground.
Form MV-1
- Used to obtain Pennsylvania Certificate of Title for vehicles not currently titled in Pennsylvania or those that are repossessed.
FMVSS/CMVSS 108 Compliance
- Requires permanent attachment and adherence to safety requirements for vehicle lighting and reflective devices.
Turn Signals
- Mandatory equipment for all vehicles except motorcycles and pedal cycles.
VIN Verification
- Conducted by certified inspection mechanics or authorized notaries using specific forms to validate vehicle identification.
Form MV431 and MV480
- Utilized for titling passenger cars, trucks, buses (MV431) and motorcycles, trailers (MV480) respectively.
Reconstructed and Recovered Theft Vehicle Titles
- Covers vehicles labelled as reconstructed if repairs exceed replacement value.
Unbranded Title
- Pertains to recovered theft vehicles with a salvage certificate, where repairs are less than 50% of replacement value.
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