أسئلة الاولي كوميو

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Questions and Answers

Which sector of the health care system in Egypt is primarily responsible for serving low-income populations?

Private Sector

Semi-Governmental

Governmental (correct)

None of the above

Which type of health facilities is associated with the Governmental sector?

Private doctors

Curative care organizations

Clinics in mosques & churches

Teaching hospitals (correct)

In the Semi-Governmental sector, which organization is primarily responsible for health insurance?

Ministry of Health & Population

Curative care organizations

Health insurance organizations (correct)

NGOs

Which population income group does the Private Sector serve?

Middle and high-income Signup and view all the answers

Which entity oversees the registration for facilities in the Private Sector?

Medical syndicate Signup and view all the answers

What type of hospitals are included in LEVEL 3 of the healthcare system?

Teaching hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Which service is NOT provided by LEVEL 2 healthcare facilities?

Normal deliveries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of family medicine units in rural areas?

Maternal and child health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an urban primary healthcare facility?

Teaching hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is represented at LEVEL 1 in the healthcare system?

Family health unit Signup and view all the answers

Which level of care includes highly specialized medical care?

LEVEL 4 Signup and view all the answers

Emergency in-patient services are primarily available at which level of care?

LEVEL 2 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of care is NOT part of LEVEL 5 healthcare services?

Specialized out-patient care Signup and view all the answers

What is the main unit of insurance coverage in the New Universal Health Insurance System?

The family Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population does the NUHIS aim to cover by its completion?

90% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the New Universal Health Insurance System?

Increasing out-of-pocket spending Signup and view all the answers

What method is proposed for managing funds in the NUHIS?

Programmatic budgeting Signup and view all the answers

How will the state assist those who are non-able to pay under the NUHIS?

Subsidizing the cost of insurance Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is included in the goals of the NUHIS to improve health services?

Implementing a single regulatory law Signup and view all the answers

What is the targeted percentage of health spending relative to GDP under the NUHIS?

3% Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the current health insurance system is the NUHIS trying to avoid?

Limited service availability Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

Equity in access to health services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a performance indicator for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Egypt's vision 2030?

Government spending on health reaching 5% of total GDP Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition of Primary Health Care (PHC), what is essential for health care delivery?

Socially accepted methods and technology Signup and view all the answers

What does the element 'Education for Health' in Primary Health Care aim to achieve?

Ensure awareness and knowledge of health issues among communities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT a component of Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

Access restricted to higher-income individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Alma-Ata declaration regarding Primary Health Care?

Making essential health care universally accessible Signup and view all the answers

In Terms of Universal Health Coverage, what does protection against financial risk entail?

Preventing individuals from facing financial hardship due to health expenses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the element of 'Maternal & Child Health' within Primary Health Care?

Incorporation of comprehensive family planning services Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the new Universal Health Insurance system?

To include all citizens in a financial sustainable system Signup and view all the answers

By what year is the Universal Health Insurance expected to cover all Egyptian governorates?

2032 Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical area is included in the first implementation phase of the Universal Health Insurance system?

Port Said Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Egyptians is expected to be enrolled in the new insurance system?

90% Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of Egyptians who cannot afford the new insurance policy?

The government provides the policy free of charge Signup and view all the answers

For which group is enrollment in the new insurance system optional?

Egyptians working abroad with families Signup and view all the answers

Which governorate will be covered in the second implementation phase?

Matrouh Signup and view all the answers

What conditions apply to foreign residents under the new Universal Health Insurance system?

Coverage is subject to reciprocal agreements with their countries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of universality in the health insurance reform strategy?

To ensure all Egyptians have access to a basic set of primary care services. Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes fair distribution of healthcare services regardless of a person's financial situation?

Equity Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the efficiency principle in the health insurance strategy?

Delivering services effectively while maintaining universality and quality. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for maintaining quality in healthcare services according to the reform strategy?

Meeting scientific and clinical practice standards. Signup and view all the answers

Sustainability in the health insurance reform strategy refers to which of the following?

Long-term financial support to maintain a basic set of services. Signup and view all the answers

How should healthcare services be perceived by beneficiaries to align with quality standards?

As adequate and satisfactory. Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Saeed, which symptom is most likely related to his pre-existing conditions of hypertension and diabetes?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

Is it appropriate for Saeed to seek medical care at a family health unit given his conditions?

Yes, family health units provide care for chronic conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which sector of the health care delivery in Egypt serves both low and middle-income populations?

Governmental Sector Signup and view all the answers

What type of health facilities primarily operate within the Semi-Governmental sector?

Health insurance organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which registration authority manages the MOHP facilities in the Governmental sector?

Ministry of Health & Population Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following facilities primarily serves the middle-income group within the Private Sector?

Private hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily affiliated with providing healthcare in the Semi-Governmental sector?

Curative care organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of hospitals is associated with LEVEL 2 of the healthcare system?

Fever hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is offered at LEVEL 4 in the healthcare system?

Highly specialized medical care Signup and view all the answers

In which healthcare level are family health units primarily categorized?

LEVEL 1 Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is categorized under LEVEL 5 healthcare services?

Special purpose institutions Signup and view all the answers

What type of healthcare service is primarily linked with LEVEL 1 facilities?

Outpatient services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a determining characteristic of urban primary healthcare facilities?

Family health centers Signup and view all the answers

Which level of care includes outpatient specialists?

LEVEL 2 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the three related objectives of Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

Equity in access to health services Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is part of the health key performance indicators for achieving Egypt's vision 2030?

Ensure 100% coverage for each vaccination Signup and view all the answers

In the definition of Primary Health Care (PHC), what is emphasized regarding the methods used?

They should be scientifically sound and socially accepted Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an essential element of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

Luxury medical interventions Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) addresses financial risk?

Ensuring costs do not lead to financial hardship Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential feature of the government’s health spending goal as part of Egypt’s health strategy?

To increase health spending to at least 5% of GDP Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the aim of 'Education for Health' in Primary Health Care?

To increase public awareness about health issues Signup and view all the answers

In the context of UHC, what is meant by 'equitable access'?

Everyone who needs services should be able to obtain them Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for the complete implementation of the Universal Health Insurance system across all Egyptian governorates?

2032 Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic area is covered in the first phase of the Universal Health Insurance system's implementation?

Port Said Signup and view all the answers

Who is eligible for free coverage under the new Universal Health Insurance system?

Low-income Egyptians who cannot afford health insurance Signup and view all the answers

What is the government’s commitment towards Egyptians working or staying abroad?

Enrollment is optional for them Signup and view all the answers

Which governorate is scheduled for coverage in the fourth phase of the implementation timeline?

Assiut Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is emphasized in the goals of the Universal Health Insurance system?

Fair distribution of health services Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of the new system concerning dependence on the public treasury?

Decrease in dependence Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

Acts as the first line of contact in the health sector. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is included in curative care under PHC?

Basic laboratory tests. Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does NOT fall under the preventive services provided by PHC?

First aid for minor injuries. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of community involvement, what does PHC allow?

Active participation of the community in healthcare delivery. Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases are primarily treated through PHC services?

Both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle of the New Universal Health Insurance System?

It is based on social solidarity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of health promotion activities under PHC?

Delivery of specialized surgical procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What method does the NUHIS propose to manage funds effectively?

Redirecting funds from line budgeting to programmatic budgeting. Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment tool is utilized for managing childhood illnesses in PHC?

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). Signup and view all the answers

What is a major goal of preventive activities within PHC?

Early detection of health risks and issues. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of NUHIS, how is the financial risk managed for individuals?

It is pooled into a collective fund. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of GDP does the NUHIS aim for health spending to reach?

3% Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is emphasized as the main unit of insurance coverage in the NUHIS?

The family. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way the NUHIS aims to improve public trust in health services?

By denying services to non-contributors. Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic strategy is included in the NUHIS goals?

Extending coverage geographically and demographically. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the three sectors of health services delivery in Egypt.

Governmental, Semi-Governmental, and Private Sector. Signup and view all the answers

What type of facilities does the Private Sector primarily consist of?

Private doctors and clinics, including those in mosques and churches. Signup and view all the answers

Which populations are served by the Semi-Governmental sector?

Low, middle, and high-income populations. Signup and view all the answers

What organization is responsible for the registration of facilities in the Governmental sector?

Ministry of Health & Population (MOHP). Signup and view all the answers

How do NGOs fit within the health service delivery sectors in Egypt?

NGOs are part of the Semi-Governmental sector. Signup and view all the answers

What types of services are mainly provided at LEVEL 3 healthcare facilities?

Out-patient services and in-patient care are primarily provided at LEVEL 3 healthcare facilities. Signup and view all the answers

Identify one type of facility that is NOT present at LEVEL 1 in the healthcare system.

Specialized hospitals are not present at LEVEL 1. Signup and view all the answers

What service is typically associated with Family Medicine Units in rural areas?

Family Medicine Units in rural areas typically provide primary health care to families. Signup and view all the answers

At which level of care would you find highly specialized medical treatment?

Highly specialized medical treatment is found at LEVEL 5. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of MCH centers in the urban healthcare structure?

MCH centers focus on maternal and child health services within the urban healthcare framework. Signup and view all the answers

Can you name one type of hospital found in LEVEL 4 of the healthcare system?

Teaching hospitals are one type of hospital found in LEVEL 4. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes LEVEL 2 healthcare facilities from LEVEL 1?

LEVEL 2 healthcare facilities provide specialized outpatient services and emergency inpatient care. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of health offices in the context of urban primary healthcare?

Health offices primarily coordinate public health services within urban areas. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main objectives of Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

Equity in access to health services, quality of health services, and protection against financial risk. Signup and view all the answers

How is Primary Health Care (PHC) defined in the context of the Alma-Ata declaration?

PHC is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, socially accepted methods that are universally accessible and affordable. Signup and view all the answers

What role does education for health play within the essential health services of PHC?

Education for health aims to improve knowledge and practices related to health and wellness in the community. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'financial protection' in relation to Universal Health Coverage?

'Financial protection' means that the cost of using health services does not put individuals at risk of financial hardship. Signup and view all the answers

What is the target percentage of government spending on health as per Egypt's vision 2030?

The target is to increase government spending on health to 5% of the total GDP. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the expanded program for immunization within PHC?

The expanded program for immunization includes ensuring 100% coverage for each vaccination and expanding the national immunization schedule. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the quality of health services important in the definition of UHC?

Quality health services are necessary to effectively improve the health of individuals receiving them. Signup and view all the answers

What does the element of 'nutrition' in Primary Health Care focus on?

The element of nutrition focuses on promoting healthy eating habits and addressing malnutrition within the community. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics of Primary Health Care (PHC) mentioned in the content?

Accessible to urban and rural areas. Signup and view all the answers

Name two types of diseases that PHC in Egypt treats according to the content.

Communicable and non-communicable diseases. Signup and view all the answers

What does IMCI stand for, and what is its purpose in PHC?

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness; it addresses childhood illnesses effectively. Signup and view all the answers

List one preventive activity provided by PHC in Egypt.

Screening for TB among high-risk groups. Signup and view all the answers

What role does community participation play in the PHC model?

It allows active community participation in health service delivery. Signup and view all the answers

What type of basic laboratory tests are included in the services of PHC?

Hemoglobin and urine analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Identify one health promotion service offered by PHC in Egypt.

Support of breastfeeding. Signup and view all the answers

Why is accessibility an important characteristic of PHC?

It ensures that all individuals, regardless of location, can receive necessary health services. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily distinguishes the New Universal Health Insurance System from the current system in terms of coverage unit?

It focuses on the family as the main unit of insurance coverage instead of the individual. Signup and view all the answers

How does the New Universal Health Insurance System plan to cover the financial risks for non-able citizens?

The state will bear the burden of costs for non-able citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What is the targeted spending on health as a percentage of GDP under the NUHIS?

The target is to reach 3% of GDP. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of the New Universal Health Insurance System related to health service quality?

To create a more effective system based on high-quality health services for all citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What principle of the NUHIS emphasizes the need for a single regulatory framework?

The principle of having one law that regulates all acts of health insurance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected population coverage percentage by the end of the NUHIS implementation?

90% of the population is expected to be covered. Signup and view all the answers

How does the NUHIS aim to manage funding for health services differently than before?

It seeks to redirect funds from line budgeting to programmatic budgeting. Signup and view all the answers

What major aspect of the existing health insurance system is the NUHIS trying to avoid?

It aims to avoid the disadvantages of the current laws and insurance system. Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles outlined in the reform strategy for the Health Insurance Organization (HIO) in Egypt?

The principles include universality, equity, efficiency, quality, and sustainability. Signup and view all the answers

How should healthcare services be financed in the context of the sustainability principle?

Healthcare services should be financed adequately for both short-term and long-term needs. Signup and view all the answers

In what way should the quality of healthcare services be perceived by beneficiaries?

The quality of healthcare services should be perceived as adequate by beneficiaries. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the coverage expected under the principle of universality in the health insurance reform.

Under universality, all Egyptians should receive coverage for a basic set of primary care services. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the equity principle important in the health insurance reform strategy?

Equity ensures that no one is denied covered services due to an inability to pay. Signup and view all the answers

How can family physicians manage a patient with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension?

Family physicians can manage such a patient by evaluating their current medications and lifestyle, and adjusting their treatment plan as necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected benefit of providing services in a cost-effective way?

Providing services cost-effectively ensures that resources are used efficiently to deliver quality care. Signup and view all the answers

What are the expected beneficiaries of the New Universal Health Insurance System?

All Egyptians are expected to be beneficiaries of the New Universal Health Insurance System. Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary services provided at LEVEL 4 healthcare facilities?

Specialized out-patient services and highly specialized medical care. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the types of health facilities included at LEVEL 2 of the healthcare system.

District Hospitals and Specialized Hospitals. Signup and view all the answers

Which health facilities represent urban primary healthcare?

MCH centers and health offices. Signup and view all the answers

How do family health units contribute to the healthcare system?

They provide primary healthcare services in rural areas. Signup and view all the answers

Name the types of hospitals classified as LEVEL 3 in the healthcare system.

General Hospitals and Teaching Hospitals. Signup and view all the answers

What makes a facility a 'Center of Excellence' within LEVEL 4 care?

It offers highly specialized medical services and expert clinical care. Signup and view all the answers

What role do specialized hospitals play at LEVEL 3?

They provide in-patient services and specialty medical care. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the services typically offered at the Family Health Center in the healthcare system.

Outpatient services and normal deliveries. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three related objectives of Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

Equity in access, quality of health services, and protection against financial risk. Signup and view all the answers

In which year and at what conference was Primary Health Care (PHC) declared as essential?

In 1978, during the United Nations conference in Alma-Ata. Signup and view all the answers

List two essential health services outlined in Primary Health Care (PHC).

Education for Health and Immunization programs. Signup and view all the answers

What does UHC aim to prevent regarding the financial aspect of health services?

It aims to prevent financial hardship associated with paying for care. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Sustainable Development Strategy, what is the target government spending on health as a percentage of GDP?

5% of the total GDP. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of full participation of individuals and families in Primary Health Care?

It ensures that health care is universally accessible and culturally accepted. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key performance indicator for achieving equitable access in health services?

Achieving equitable access to 80% of essential health interventions. Signup and view all the answers

Define the concept of financial risk protection in the context of UHC.

It ensures that the cost of health services does not lead individuals to financial harm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural relationship between funding and service provision in the NUHIS?

Funding and service provision are separated in the NUHIS. Signup and view all the answers

Identify a specific factor that aids in achieving social solidarity within the NUHIS.

Covering 90% of the population through contributions or subsidies contributes to social solidarity. Signup and view all the answers

What major change does the NUHIS propose regarding the coverage unit compared to the current system?

The NUHIS proposes the family as the main unit of insurance instead of the individual. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the NUHIS addresses the financial risk posed to individuals.

The NUHIS transforms financial risk from individuals to a pooled risk fund. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of the New Universal Health Insurance System regarding healthcare quality?

One primary goal is to create high-quality health services for all citizens. Signup and view all the answers

According to the NUHIS, what percentage of GDP spending on health is targeted?

The target is to reach 3% of GDP spending on health. Signup and view all the answers

What law is intended to be established under the NUHIS, and what does it aim to regulate?

One law will regulate all acts of health insurance under the NUHIS. Signup and view all the answers

How will NUHIS attempt to regain public trust in the health insurance system?

By providing improved quality health services. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main characteristics that define Primary Health Care (PHC)?

PHC is characterized by being the first line of contact in health care, having high political commitment, accessibility, social acceptance, affordability, and allowing active community participation. Signup and view all the answers

List two types of diseases treated under the curative services provided by PHC in Egypt.

Common communicable diseases and childhood illnesses are treated under PHC curative services. Signup and view all the answers

What preventive activities are included in PHC services in Egypt?

Preventive activities include early detection of neonatal problems and TB screening among high-risk groups. Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of health promotion service offered by PHC in Egypt.

Health education and counseling is a key health promotion service provided by PHC. Signup and view all the answers

How does PHC in Egypt facilitate community participation?

PHC allows active community participation through health education initiatives and feedback mechanisms. Signup and view all the answers

What role does PHC play in managing emergency health situations?

PHC provides first aid and minor surgery, as well as emergency actions during infectious outbreaks. Signup and view all the answers

Identify one key service provided to children under the health promotion category in PHC.

Support of breastfeeding is a key service provided to children under health promotion. Signup and view all the answers

What are two components included in the preventive services provided by PHC?

Screening for reproductive malignancies and food safety are two components of preventive services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of extending social protection under the new Universal Health Insurance system?

To achieve financial sustainability and reduce dependence on the public treasury. Signup and view all the answers

Which group of Egyptians is guaranteed free coverage under the new insurance system?

Approximately 25% of the population who cannot afford it. Signup and view all the answers

In which phase and which governorate did the implementation of the Universal Health Insurance system start?

Phase 1 in Port Said. Signup and view all the answers

What is the optional status of Egyptians working or staying abroad regarding enrollment in the new insurance system?

Their enrollment is optional. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of the Universal Health Insurance system in terms of coverage?

To extend coverage to all citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What conditions must be met for non-Egyptians to receive Universal Health Insurance coverage?

Subject to reciprocal agreements with their respective countries. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Egyptians is expected to be enrolled in the new Universal Health Insurance system at its completion?

90%. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components that define the principle of universality in the health insurance reform strategy?

All Egyptians should have assured coverage for a basic set of primary care services, and the financial burden should be equitably shared. Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of equity influence the provision of health services in the Universal Health Insurance System?

Equity ensures that no one is denied covered services due to inability to pay, promoting fair access to healthcare. Signup and view all the answers

What efficiency measures should be taken to align with the health insurance reform strategy?

Services should be provided in a cost-effective manner while maintaining principles of universality and quality. Signup and view all the answers

What standards are used to measure the quality of health services in the reform strategy?

Quality is measured according to accepted scientific and clinical practice standards that beneficiaries perceive as adequate. Signup and view all the answers

What aspects contribute to the sustainability of the health insurance system?

Sustainability relies on adequate financing for the basic set of services over both the short and long term. Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Saeed, what underlying conditions might contribute to his severe symptoms?

Saeed’s history of uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes likely contributes to his severe headache, blurred vision, and edema. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the family health unit play in managing patients like Saeed with chronic illnesses?

The family health unit provides essential primary care services that can help manage chronic conditions and prevent complications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having a basic set of services covered under the Universal Health Insurance System?

It ensures that all citizens can access fundamental healthcare services without financial strain, promoting public health. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Egypt's Healthcare System

Egypt has 3 sectors for healthcare delivery: governmental, semi-governmental, and private.
Governmental sectors include MOHP facilities, university facilities, and teaching hospitals affiliated with ministries.
Semi-governmental sectors include health insurance organizations and curative care organizations.
Private sectors include clinics in mosques, churches, and NGOs.

Served Population

Healthcare facilities in Egypt serve populations categorized as low, middle, and high income.
Registration for MOHP services varies based on the income level of the population.

MOHP Health Facilities

Rural PHC facilities primarily provide family practice.
Family centers, general hospitals, and specialized hospitals are often involved.

Levels of Care Summary

Level 1: Formal healthcare system (family health unit) - outpatient, public health, normal deliveries.
Level 2: Secondary level of care (family health center) - outpatient specialists, emergency in-patient, normal deliveries
Level 3: Tertiary level of care (district hospitals) - outpatient specialists, in-patient
Level 4: Quaternary level of care (general hospitals)- specialized outpatient, specialized medical care
Level 5: Fifth level of care (teaching hospitals)- highly specialized medical care, centers of excellence, cancer treatment centers, special purpose institutions.

Universal Health Coverage (UHC)

UHC aims to provide all people with quality healthcare without financial hardship.
Key objectives include equity in access to services, quality of services, and protection against financial risks.
Government spending on health should reach 5% of GDP.
National immunization schedules should be covered.
Equitable access to 80% of essential health interventions should be attained.

Primary Healthcare (PHC)

PHC is essential healthcare based on sound methods, technology, and community participation.
Affordable cost is a major consideration.
Essential Health Services in PHC include education for health, disease control, immunizations, maternal and child health, essential drugs, treatment, sanitation, and safe water.

Health Services Provided by PHC

Treatment for common diseases (communicable & non-communicable), childhood illnesses, endemic diseases (TB, Hepatitis, Schistosomiasis), infectious outbreaks, first aids, minor surgery, basic lab work and plain X-rays.
Referral for needy cases to secondary care facilities, feedback, and follow-up.
Basic lab tests, including hemoglobin, urine and stool analysis, ESR, liver and kidney function, and blood group.
Food safety and early detection of neonatal, congenital, and metabolic problems, mental disorders, TB screening, high-risk pregnancies, and reproductive malignancies.

New Universal Health Insurance System (NUHIS)

It's a compulsory health insurance system for all Egyptians.
The state covers a significant portion of costs, aiming for greater financial sustainability.
The family is the main unit for coverage, managed through funding separate from the provision of services.
90% of Egyptians are enrolled, and the program aims for progressively complete coverage by 2032.
It prioritizes quality, efficient service delivery, and financial risk pooling for sustainable coverage.

Implementation Phases of NUHIS

The system will be implemented progressively, starting with different regions and geographic areas.
The process is planned to occur in 6 phases across 6 years.

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Description

This quiz explores the structure and delivery of healthcare in Egypt, focusing on the three main sectors: governmental, semi-governmental, and private. It also discusses the types of services provided based on income levels and the various levels of care available. Test your knowledge on the intricacies of Egypt's healthcare system!

أسئلة الاولي كوميو - فاميلي

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