أسئلة الاولي كوميو - فاميلي

<p>Middle and high-income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical syndicate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching hospitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal deliveries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternal and child health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching hospitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family health unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LEVEL 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LEVEL 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialized out-patient care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increasing out-of-pocket spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Programmatic budgeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsidizing the cost of insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing a single regulatory law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited service availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity in access to health services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Government spending on health reaching 5% of total GDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socially accepted methods and technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure awareness and knowledge of health issues among communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access restricted to higher-income individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making essential health care universally accessible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing individuals from facing financial hardship due to health expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incorporation of comprehensive family planning services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To include all citizens in a financial sustainable system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2032 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Port Said (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government provides the policy free of charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Egyptians working abroad with families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Matrouh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coverage is subject to reciprocal agreements with their countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure all Egyptians have access to a basic set of primary care services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delivering services effectively while maintaining universality and quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meeting scientific and clinical practice standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term financial support to maintain a basic set of services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As adequate and satisfactory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yes, family health units provide care for chronic conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governmental Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health insurance organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ministry of Health &amp; Population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private hospitals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Curative care organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Highly specialized medical care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LEVEL 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special purpose institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outpatient services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family health centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LEVEL 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity in access to health services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure 100% coverage for each vaccination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be scientifically sound and socially accepted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Luxury medical interventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring costs do not lead to financial hardship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase health spending to at least 5% of GDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase public awareness about health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Everyone who needs services should be able to obtain them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2032 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Port Said (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-income Egyptians who cannot afford health insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enrollment is optional for them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assiut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fair distribution of health services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease in dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acts as the first line of contact in the health sector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic laboratory tests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First aid for minor injuries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active participation of the community in healthcare delivery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both communicable and non-communicable diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is based on social solidarity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delivery of specialized surgical procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Redirecting funds from line budgeting to programmatic budgeting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early detection of health risks and issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is pooled into a collective fund. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By denying services to non-contributors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extending coverage geographically and demographically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governmental, Semi-Governmental, and Private Sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private doctors and clinics, including those in mosques and churches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low, middle, and high-income populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ministry of Health &amp; Population (MOHP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NGOs are part of the Semi-Governmental sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Out-patient services and in-patient care are primarily provided at LEVEL 3 healthcare facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialized hospitals are not present at LEVEL 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family Medicine Units in rural areas typically provide primary health care to families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Highly specialized medical treatment is found at LEVEL 5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MCH centers focus on maternal and child health services within the urban healthcare framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching hospitals are one type of hospital found in LEVEL 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LEVEL 2 healthcare facilities provide specialized outpatient services and emergency inpatient care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health offices primarily coordinate public health services within urban areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity in access to health services, quality of health services, and protection against financial risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PHC is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, socially accepted methods that are universally accessible and affordable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education for health aims to improve knowledge and practices related to health and wellness in the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Financial protection' means that the cost of using health services does not put individuals at risk of financial hardship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The target is to increase government spending on health to 5% of the total GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expanded program for immunization includes ensuring 100% coverage for each vaccination and expanding the national immunization schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quality health services are necessary to effectively improve the health of individuals receiving them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The element of nutrition focuses on promoting healthy eating habits and addressing malnutrition within the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accessible to urban and rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicable and non-communicable diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrated Management of Childhood Illness; it addresses childhood illnesses effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Screening for TB among high-risk groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows active community participation in health service delivery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemoglobin and urine analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support of breastfeeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures that all individuals, regardless of location, can receive necessary health services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on the family as the main unit of insurance coverage instead of the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The state will bear the burden of costs for non-able citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The target is to reach 3% of GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a more effective system based on high-quality health services for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principle of having one law that regulates all acts of health insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90% of the population is expected to be covered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It seeks to redirect funds from line budgeting to programmatic budgeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aims to avoid the disadvantages of the current laws and insurance system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principles include universality, equity, efficiency, quality, and sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Healthcare services should be financed adequately for both short-term and long-term needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quality of healthcare services should be perceived as adequate by beneficiaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Under universality, all Egyptians should receive coverage for a basic set of primary care services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity ensures that no one is denied covered services due to an inability to pay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family physicians can manage such a patient by evaluating their current medications and lifestyle, and adjusting their treatment plan as necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing services cost-effectively ensures that resources are used efficiently to deliver quality care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All Egyptians are expected to be beneficiaries of the New Universal Health Insurance System.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialized out-patient services and highly specialized medical care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>District Hospitals and Specialized Hospitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MCH centers and health offices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide primary healthcare services in rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General Hospitals and Teaching Hospitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It offers highly specialized medical services and expert clinical care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide in-patient services and specialty medical care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outpatient services and normal deliveries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity in access, quality of health services, and protection against financial risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In 1978, during the United Nations conference in Alma-Ata.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education for Health and Immunization programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aims to prevent financial hardship associated with paying for care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5% of the total GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures that health care is universally accessible and culturally accepted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Achieving equitable access to 80% of essential health interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures that the cost of health services does not lead individuals to financial harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Funding and service provision are separated in the NUHIS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Covering 90% of the population through contributions or subsidies contributes to social solidarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The NUHIS proposes the family as the main unit of insurance instead of the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The NUHIS transforms financial risk from individuals to a pooled risk fund.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One primary goal is to create high-quality health services for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The target is to reach 3% of GDP spending on health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One law will regulate all acts of health insurance under the NUHIS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing improved quality health services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PHC is characterized by being the first line of contact in health care, having high political commitment, accessibility, social acceptance, affordability, and allowing active community participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common communicable diseases and childhood illnesses are treated under PHC curative services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventive activities include early detection of neonatal problems and TB screening among high-risk groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health education and counseling is a key health promotion service provided by PHC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PHC allows active community participation through health education initiatives and feedback mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PHC provides first aid and minor surgery, as well as emergency actions during infectious outbreaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support of breastfeeding is a key service provided to children under health promotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Screening for reproductive malignancies and food safety are two components of preventive services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To achieve financial sustainability and reduce dependence on the public treasury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 25% of the population who cannot afford it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phase 1 in Port Said.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their enrollment is optional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To extend coverage to all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subject to reciprocal agreements with their respective countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All Egyptians should have assured coverage for a basic set of primary care services, and the financial burden should be equitably shared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity ensures that no one is denied covered services due to inability to pay, promoting fair access to healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Services should be provided in a cost-effective manner while maintaining principles of universality and quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quality is measured according to accepted scientific and clinical practice standards that beneficiaries perceive as adequate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sustainability relies on adequate financing for the basic set of services over both the short and long term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saeed’s history of uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes likely contributes to his severe headache, blurred vision, and edema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family health unit provides essential primary care services that can help manage chronic conditions and prevent complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures that all citizens can access fundamental healthcare services without financial strain, promoting public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Egyptian healthcare system is divided into governmental, semi-governmental, and private sectors.

These include Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) facilities, university facilities, and hospitals affiliated with ministries of defense and interior.

These include health insurance organizations, curative care organizations, and NGOs.

Includes clinics, private doctors, and hospital affiliated with entities outside the government.

Healthcare facilities in each sector serve different income populations in Egypt.

A system categorizing healthcare facilities based on complexity and services offered. It includes primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and fifth levels.

The first point of contact for healthcare, often provided by family doctors in PHC facilities. Services include out-patient care, normal deliveries, and basic public health.

Provides more specialized care for patients needing more complex treatment. Includes specialists and out-patient care, but also in-patient care for emergencies.

Highly specialized care for complex cases, often requiring specialists. Includes advanced medical care, specialized surgery, and public health programs.

Focuses on highly complex, extremely specialized treatments and cutting-edge technologies. Often provided in specialized institutions or centers of excellence.

Provides exceptionally specialized care for the most complex and unusual cases. Usually found in elite institutions with advanced research facilities.

Healthcare facilities providing basic medical services to the general population. Includes family health units, MCH centers, and women's health units.

Hospitals offering a range of services from general care to some specialized treatments. They provide both outpatient and inpatient care.

Everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship.

This principle states that everyone who needs healthcare should be able to access it, not just those who can afford it.

The healthcare provided should be effective and improve the health of those receiving it.

People should be protected from going into debt or experiencing financial hardship due to the cost of healthcare.

Essential healthcare services based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially accepted methods, accessible to everyone in the community.

These are key services provided by the primary healthcare system, including education, disease control, immunizations, maternal and child health, essential drugs, nutrition, treatment, and safe water and sanitation.

A program aimed at protecting children from preventable diseases through vaccinations.

This focuses on the well-being of mothers and children, including family planning and preventative care.

To extend social protection to all citizens. It aims for a financially sustainable system that reduces dependence on the public treasury.

The UHI will be implemented progressively across Egypt in 6 phases, covering all governorates by 2032.

Each phase of implementation will focus on a specific group of Egyptian governorates, starting with Port Said and South Sinai in 2018.

UHI covers Egyptians residing in Egypt, with enrollment optional for those working or staying abroad. For those unable to afford it, the government provides the policy free of charge.

UHI allows coverage for non-Egyptian residents under reciprocal agreements with their respective countries.

The UHI system aims to cover all Egyptians (residing within Egypt, working abroad, and those unable to afford it) and non-Egyptian residents under certain agreements.

A core goal of the UHI system is to reduce dependence on the public treasury and become self-sustaining.

The government plays a crucial role in providing free UHI policies to Egyptians who cannot afford it.

The goal is to create a more effective system that provides high-quality health services for all citizens, reaching all categories to achieve universal health coverage and social solidarity.

The coverage unit is the family, not the individual, meaning that families are insured as a whole, rather than individuals.

The system manages funding by separating funding from service provision. This means that the funding for health services is collected separately from the services themselves.

Financial risk is transferred from individuals to a pooled risk fund. This means that instead of individuals bearing the cost of healthcare, the risk is shared among all participants.

The principle of social solidarity means that everyone in society shares the responsibility for ensuring the health of everyone else.

Programmatic budgeting is a way of allocating funds based on specific programs or services, rather than line items.

Out-of-pocket spending refers to the amount of money individuals pay for healthcare directly, without insurance or other coverage.

Ensuring that all citizens have access to essential healthcare services, regardless of their ability to pay.

Fair distribution of healthcare resources, ensuring everyone has equal opportunities to access services.

Providing healthcare services in a way that maximizes value and minimizes waste.

Delivering healthcare services that meet accepted scientific and clinical standards, ensuring patient satisfaction.

Ensuring long-term financial stability for healthcare systems by managing resources effectively.

The individuals who will benefit from the new universal health insurance system.

The guiding principles used to develop a healthcare reform strategy for the Health Insurance Organization in Egypt.

A system categorizing healthcare facilities based on complexity and services offered. It includes primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and fifth levels.

The first point of contact for healthcare, often provided by family doctors in PHC facilities. Services include out-patient care, normal deliveries, and basic public health.

Provides more specialized care for patients needing more complex treatment. Includes specialists and out-patient care, but also in-patient care for emergencies.

Highly specialized care for complex cases, often requiring specialists. Includes advanced medical care, specialized surgery, and public health programs.

Focuses on highly complex, extremely specialized treatments and cutting-edge technologies. Often provided in specialized institutions or centers of excellence.

Provides exceptionally specialized care for the most complex and unusual cases. Usually found in elite institutions with advanced research facilities.

The new Universal Health Insurance (UHI) system in Egypt aims to cover all Egyptians, including those residing in Egypt, working abroad, and those unable to afford it. Non-Egyptian residents are also eligible under certain agreements between countries.

The primary goal of the new Universal Health Insurance (UHI) system in Egypt is to build a more effective and efficient healthcare system that delivers high-quality care to all citizens, ensuring they can access necessary services without financial hardship, leading to universal health coverage and social solidarity.

Primary Health Care (PHC) is the first point of contact for health services, accessible to all, involving community participation, providing affordable curative, preventive, and health promotion services.

PHC in Egypt provides curative services like treatment of common diseases, childhood illnesses, and infectious outbreaks, along with preventive activities like immunization and health promotion services like health education and family planning.

PHC in Egypt offers curative services including treatment of common diseases (communicable and non-communicable), childhood illnesses (with IMCI), endemic diseases like TB and Hepatitis, outbreaks and epidemics, first aid, basic lab work, and referrals to secondary care.

PHC in Egypt includes immunization programs (EPI), food safety measures, early detection of neonatal and mental health issues, screenings for TB, high-risk pregnancy, and reproductive malignancies, and referrals to higher levels of care.

PHC in Egypt promotes health through health education and counseling, growth monitoring and micronutrient supplementation, breastfeeding support, family planning, environmental sanitation, and outreach to remote areas.

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy for improving care of children under 5 years old, addressing acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrheal diseases (DD), and fever.

The Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) aims to protect children from preventable diseases through vaccination.

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program focuses on the well-being of mothers and children, including family planning and preventative care.

UHC aims to ensure everyone has access to quality health services without experiencing financial hardship. Its 3 core objectives are:

1. Equity in Access: Healthcare should be available to all, regardless of ability to pay.
2. Quality of Services: Services should be effective in improving health outcomes.
3. Financial Protection: Individuals should be protected from financial burden due to healthcare costs.

PHC focuses on essential healthcare services that are accessible, affordable, and effective. It emphasizes community-based approaches and preventative care.

The Alma-Ata Declaration emphasizes that primary healthcare should be based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially accepted methods. It should be accessible to everyone and involve community participation.

These services are the core components of PHC and aim to address the most important health needs of the population.

1. Health Education
2. Disease Control
3. Immunizations
4. Maternal & Child Health (Including Family Planning)
5. Essential Drugs
6. Nutrition
7. Treatment of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
8. Safe Water and Sanitation

The Egyptian government aims to increase healthcare spending to 5% of the total GDP. This demonstrates their commitment to improving the quality and accessibility of healthcare services.

The EPI aims to protect children from preventable diseases through vaccination. This ensures their health and well-being, and contributes to overall public health.

MCH programs aim to improve the health and well-being of mothers and children. They focus on preventative care, family planning, and safe motherhood.

KPIs are used to track progress towards achieving the health-related goals outlined in Egypt's 2030 vision. These include increasing government healthcare spending to 5% of GDP, ensuring universal vaccination coverage, and expanding access to 80% of essential health interventions.

The New Universal Health Insurance System (NUHIS) in Egypt is a mandatory system based on social solidarity, covering all citizens through family-based insurance coverage. It's managed by separating funding from service provision, and its implementation is gradual across governorates.

The NUHIS aims to create a high-quality healthcare system accessible to all Egyptians, achieve universal health coverage ensuring social solidarity, and cover 90% of the population through contributions or state subsidies.

NUHIS focuses on insuring families as a unit rather than individuals, unlike the previous system.

NUHIS manages funds by separating them from service provision. This means money for healthcare is collected independently from the actual healthcare services.

NUHIS shifts financial risk for healthcare from individuals to a pooled fund. This means the risk is shared among all participants instead of individuals bearing the burden alone.

The NUHIS aims to increase total health spending as a percentage of GDP to 3%.

NUHIS aims to reduce out-of-pocket spending by shifting financial risk from individuals to a pooled fund. This means people will pay less directly for healthcare.

NUHIS shifts from line budgeting to programmatic budgeting, focusing on allocating funds based on specific programs or services instead of individual line items.

The Universal Health Insurance (UHI) system aims to extend social protection to all citizens, ensuring financial sustainability and reducing dependence on the public treasury. It strives to create a system that is self-sustaining and accessible to all.

The UHI system aims to build a more effective healthcare system that provides high-quality services to all citizens, ensuring universal health coverage and promoting social solidarity. It seeks to make healthcare accessible and affordable for everyone.

The UHI system is designed to benefit all Egyptians residing in Egypt, those working or staying abroad with their families, and those unable to afford the policy. Non-Egyptian residents are also eligible under specific agreements with their home countries.

Primary Healthcare (PHC) focuses on essential healthcare services that are accessible, affordable, and effective. It emphasizes community-based approaches and preventative care.

Primary Health Care (PHC) is the initial point of contact between the health sector and the public. It serves as the entry point for individuals seeking healthcare services.

PHC services should be accessible to all individuals, regardless of their location, socioeconomic status, or other factors. It aims to reach both urban and rural communities.

Effective PHC encourages active community involvement. This includes informing, educating, and empowering individuals to participate in decision-making regarding their health.

PHC services include curative, preventive, and health promotion activities. This means addressing existing health issues, preventing future illness, and promoting healthy lifestyles.

PHC offers curative services such as treatment of common diseases (communicable and non-communicable), childhood illnesses, infectious outbreaks, and first aid.

PHC includes preventive activities like immunization programs, food safety measures, early detection of health problems, screenings, and referrals to specialized care.

PHC promotes healthy lifestyles through education, counseling, growth monitoring, breastfeeding support, family planning, environmental sanitation, and outreach programs.

IMCI is a comprehensive strategy for improving care for children under 5 years old, focusing on acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrheal diseases (DD), and fever.

1. Equity in access: Everyone gets healthcare, not just those who can pay.
2. Quality of services: Healthcare effectively improves health.
3. Financial protection: People aren't burdened by healthcare costs.

A declaration emphasizing that primary healthcare should be based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially accepted methods. Everyone should have access, and community participation is essential.

A strategic plan aiming to improve healthcare in Egypt by increasing government spending on health to 5% of GDP, ensuring universal vaccination coverage, and expanding access to 80% of essential health interventions.

A mandatory healthcare system in Egypt that covers all citizens through family-based insurance, managed by separating funding from service provision, and implemented progressively across governorates.

To create a high-quality healthcare system accessible to all Egyptians, achieve universal health coverage with social solidarity, and cover 90% of the population through contributions or state subsidies.

Primary Healthcare Facilities provide essential services like education, disease control, immunizations, maternal & child health, essential drugs, nutrition, treatment, and safe water & sanitation.

The beneficiaries are all Egyptians, including those living in Egypt, those working abroad, and those who can't afford it. Non-Egyptian residents are also covered under certain agreements.

The New Universal Health Insurance System (NUHIS) in Egypt is a mandatory health insurance system based on social solidarity. It aims to provide everyone with quality healthcare, regardless of their ability to pay.

Primary Healthcare (PHC) focuses on essential services like preventative care, health education, and affordable treatment, making healthcare accessible to everyone within the community.

UHC aims for: 1) Equity in access: everyone can get healthcare, 2) Quality of services: healthcare improves health outcomes, and 3) Financial protection: people are safe from high healthcare costs.

Egypt aims to increase healthcare spending to 5% of the total GDP to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services.

Services like health education, disease control, immunization programs, maternal and child health, essential drugs, nutrition, treatment of diseases, and safe water and sanitation.

A comprehensive strategy used to improve care for children under five years old. It specifically addresses acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and fever.

A healthcare system that aims to provide all citizens with access to quality healthcare services without facing financial hardship.

A phased approach to implementing UHI across all Egyptian governorates by 2032, with each phase focusing on a specific geographical area.

This is a shared fund where everyone contributes, and the risk of high healthcare costs is spread out among all participants. It helps protect individuals from unexpected financial burdens.

This means everyone who needs healthcare should be able to access it, regardless of their ability to pay. It ensures everyone has equal opportunities for quality healthcare.

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy for improving care for children under 5 years old. It focuses on common childhood illnesses like acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrheal diseases (DD), and fever, and aims to provide timely and effective treatment.

Ensuring all Egyptians have access to a basic set of primary healthcare services, regardless of their ability to pay.

Sharing the financial burden of healthcare fairly, preventing anyone from being denied services due to lack of funds.

Providing healthcare services in a cost-effective way, maximizing value and minimizing waste.

Ensuring healthcare services meet high standards of scientific and clinical practice, as well as beneficiary satisfaction.

The guiding principles for reforming the HIO are universality, equity, efficiency, quality, and sustainability.