Egypt's Foreign Exchange Reserves Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of accumulating foreign exchange reserves in Egypt?

  • To reduce dependence on foreign investment
  • To invest in foreign markets
  • To finance budget deficits
  • To support the currency during periods of volatility (correct)

Which of the following is a strategy to mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations?

  • Increasing imports
  • Reducing foreign investment
  • Fixing exchange rates
  • Diversifying trade relationships (correct)

What is the benefit of promoting exports in managing currency fluctuations?

  • Reducing foreign investment
  • Increasing dependence on imports
  • Fixing exchange rates
  • Earning foreign currency and reducing reliance on imports (correct)

What is the goal of import substitution in managing currency fluctuations?

<p>Reducing dependence on imported goods by promoting domestic production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of export-oriented industries in a depreciating currency environment?

<p>They become more competitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of trade diversification in managing currency fluctuations?

<p>Providing a more balanced exposure to different currencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely impact of a depreciating currency on companies that heavily rely on imports?

<p>Higher costs, leading to lower profits and decreased stock prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a weaker currency lead to in terms of trade balances?

<p>An increase in exports and a decrease in imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage increase in Egypt's merchandise exports in 2022 compared to 2021?

<p>22.4% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be attributed to the rise in Egypt's import value in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022?

<p>A weakening EGP, making imports more expensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage increase in tourist arrivals in Egypt in 2022 compared to 2021?

<p>55.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can companies that export goods or services benefit from when a currency depreciates?

<p>Increased demand, leading to increased revenues and profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a contributing factor to the decline in net foreign direct investment inflows in Egypt?

<p>Increased uncertainty caused by currency fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the Central Bank of Egypt can intervene in the foreign exchange market?

<p>By buying or selling Egyptian pounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential social impact of a devalued EGP?

<p>More expensive essential goods for low-income households (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy for managing currency fluctuations in Egypt?

<p>Central Bank intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for the growth of tourism in Egypt?

<p>Relaxed travel restrictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge caused by currency fluctuations in Egypt?

<p>Uncertainty for businesses and individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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