Egyptian Pyramids Overview

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Questions and Answers

The Great Pyramid of Giza originally stood 146.6 m tall.

True (A)

The Pyramid of Menkaure is the tallest of the three main pyramids.

False (B)

The Egyptian pyramids were primarily built as fortresses during the Old Kingdom period.

False (B)

The Pyramid of Khafre is located near the Great Sphinx.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the Pyramid of Khafre.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Egyptian Pyramids Location

Mostly located on the west bank of the Nile River, near modern Cairo, Egypt

Pyramid Construction Era

Primarily built during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods (approximately 27th–18th centuries BCE).

Pyramid Purpose

Served as tombs for pharaohs, showcasing their power and connection to the gods.

Great Pyramid of Giza

Largest surviving pyramid, built around 2560 BCE, designed by Hemiunu, originally 146.6m tall.

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Pyramid of Khafre

Slightly smaller pyramid (143.5m, now 136m) near the Sphinx, associated with pharaoh Khafre.

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Pyramid of Menkaure

The smallest of the three main pyramids (originally 65m), noted for luxurious granite casing

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Study Notes

Egyptian Pyramids

  • Situated on the west bank of the Nile River, near present-day Cairo.
  • Constructed primarily during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods (27th–18th centuries BCE).
  • Served as tombs for pharaohs, representing their power and divine status.

Famous Pyramids

  • Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramid of Khufu):
    • Built around 2560 BCE.
    • Originally 146.6 meters high, now about 138 meters due to erosion.
    • The only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World.
    • Possibly designed by Hemiunu.
  • Pyramid of Khafre:
    • Slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid (143.5 meters originally, now around 136 meters).
    • Located near the Sphinx, often linked to Khafre.
  • Pyramid of Menkaure:
    • The smallest of the three main pyramids (65 meters originally).
    • Noted for its fine granite casing.

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