Egg Structure: Cuticle, Shell, and Pores

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the shell pores in an egg?

  • To provide mechanical strength to the shell
  • To regulate the temperature of the egg
  • To produce the cuticle layer
  • To facilitate exchange of gases between the embryo and outside air (correct)

What is the main component of the eggshell, making up approximately 94% of its structure?

  • Calcium carbonate (correct)
  • Calcium phosphate
  • Organic matter
  • Magnesium carbonate

What is the purpose of the chalazae in the egg albumen?

  • To facilitate the passage of nutrients to the embryo
  • To fix the yolk in its central position (correct)
  • To regulate the pH of the egg albumen
  • To provide mechanical strength to the egg albumen

What is the primary function of the air sac in the egg?

<p>To separate the inner and outer shell membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nutrition for the embryo in an egg?

<p>The egg yolk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the alkalinity of egg content increasing during storage?

<p>Loss of CO2 through the shell pores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is commonly responsible for Black rot in eggs?

<p>Aeromonas sp. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cuticle (bloom) in egg defense?

<p>To close the shell pores and prevent microbial invasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of water passing from the albumin to the yolk during egg storage?

<p>The vittelline membrane ruptures, leading to mixing of yolk with albumin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of microbial contamination of eggs before laying?

<p>Congenital contamination through trans-ovarian transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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