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Efficient Transportation Systems in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the two circuits in the transport system described?

To pick up oxygen from the environment and deliver it to tissues (correct)
To maintain high blood pressure in the body
To deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues
To transport blood and lymph through the body

What is the difference in pressure between the capillaries in the gills and the capillaries in the body tissues?

The pressure is the same in both sets of capillaries
The pressure is higher in the gills capillaries
The pressure is lower in the gills capillaries (correct)
There is no information given about the relative pressures

What is the main advantage of a closed circulatory system compared to an open circulatory system?

It allows for more efficient transport of oxygen and nutrients
It allows for greater control over blood flow and distribution (correct)
It allows for more rapid removal of waste products from the body
It allows for higher blood pressure to be maintained

How does the single circulatory system of fish limit the delivery of oxygen to body cells?

It causes the blood to flow too slowly through the body (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the single circulatory system of fish?

To pump blood to the gills and then to the body tissues (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the single circulatory system of fish limit the removal of waste products from the body?

It prevents the blood from passing through the body tissues quickly enough (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why can blood flow more quickly in systemic circulation compared to pulmonary circulation?

Higher pressure in systemic circulation (B) Signup and view all the answers

In a closed circulatory system, where is blood always contained as it flows to the heart?

Blood vessels (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a closed circulatory system over an open circulatory system?

Higher pressure for rapid blood movement (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tissue fluid in a closed circulatory system?

Bathing tissues and cells (A) Signup and view all the answers

What supplies energy for activity and warmth in mammals?

Food (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of respiration in mammals?

Releasing energy from food using oxygen (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of the double circulatory system over a single circulatory system?

Delivers oxygen and nutrients to body tissues faster (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which circulation carries blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen?

Pulmonary circulation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the lungs during the process of oxygen diffusion into the blood?

Blood passes through capillaries (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why should blood pressure not be too high during pulmonary circulation in the double circulatory system?

To prevent damage to lung capillaries (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential feature of the double circulatory system that allows for efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues?

Passing blood through the heart twice for each circuit (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the circulatory system ensures that blood moves more quickly to deliver oxygen and nutrients efficiently?

Heart (D) Signup and view all the answers

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