Efficiency Ratios Formulas Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of source documents in accounting?

  • Record customer feedback
  • Monitor marketing expenses
  • Keep information and records for sales and accounting (correct)
  • Track employee attendance

In double-entry accounting, if a business sells an item for £10, what is the correct action for recording this transaction?

  • Credit the business cashbook by £10 and debit the business sales book by £10
  • Debit the business cashbook by £10 and credit the business sales book by £10 (correct)
  • Credit the business cashbook by £10 and credit the business sales book by £10
  • Debit the business cashbook by £10 and debit the business sales book by £10

What is the formula to calculate Gross Profit in accounting?

  • Cost of Sales - Income
  • Gross Profit x Overheads
  • Net Profit + Overheads
  • Income - Cost of Sales (correct)

Which of the following is considered an asset on a balance sheet?

<p>Cash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Trial Balance in the accounting cycle?

<p>To ensure total debts equal total credits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents liabilities on a balance sheet?

<p>Bank Loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Asset turnover ratio measure?

<p>Sales efficiency in relation to capital employed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Stock turnover calculated when only one stock is available?

<p>Cost of sales / Average stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Debtors' collection period measure?

<p>Time taken to collect trade debtors' payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Income statements?

<p>To summarize main trends and events over the financial period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Auditors' report primarily focus on?

<p>'True and fair view' of financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Price/Earning (P/E) ratio compare?

<p>Market price per share and Earnings per share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Gross Profit Margin percentage (GPM)?

<p>Gross profit / Sales income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of liquidity, what does Working Capital (WC) represent?

<p>Current assets - Liabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Acid test (AT) ratio measure?

<p>Current assets - inventories : current liabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Return on Capital Employed calculated?

<p>(Profit for the year / Capital employed) x 100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Current Ratio (CR) of 2:1 indicate?

<p>Current assets : Current liabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Equity in terms of the accounting equation?

<p>(Total Assets - total liabilities) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating contribution?

<p>Selling price - Variable costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the break-even point, a business:

<p>Covers all its costs but makes no profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of budgeting mentioned in the text?

<p>To control future outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a favorable variance in budgeting?

<p>When actual spending is less than the budgeted amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In capital investment methods, what does the payback method calculate?

<p>Years to recoup an investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Net Present Value (NPV) in capital investment methods?

<p>It considers the time value of money in investment decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the auditors’ report?

<p>To confirm to the shareholders that the company's finances are truly and fairly stated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for allocating overheads that can be wholly identified with a particular department?

<p>Allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are overheads shared out between different cost centers in apportionment?

<p>Based on the square footage of each center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absorption rate help determine in cost centers?

<p>The contribution to fixed costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does break-even analysis calculate?

<p>The contribution to fixed costs required to cover all expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does management accounting help businesses?

<p>By improving future decision making and forecasting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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